Increases in muscle sympathetic nerve activity, heart rate, respiration, and skin blood flow during passive viewing of exercise.

abstract：:Tau protein is a microtubule-associated protein found in the axonal compartment that stabilizes neuronal microtubules under normal physiological conditions. Tau metabolism has attracted much attention because of its role in neurodegenerative disorders called tauopathies, mainly Alzheimer disease. Here, we review recen...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Fuster-Matanzo A,Llorens-Martín M,Jurado-Arjona J,Avila J,Hernández F

更新日期：2012-07-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Glutamate-induced excitotoxicity is one of the main causes of neuronal cell death in stroke. Compound 22a has been previously reported as a promising neuroprotective compound derived from tetramethylpyrazine, which is a widely used active ingredient of traditional Chinese medicine Chuanxiong (Ligusticum wallichii Fran...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Chen H,Cao J,Zhu Z,Zhang G,Shan L,Yu P,Wang Y,Sun Y,Zhang Z

更新日期：2018-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Physiological responses related to manual therapy (MT) treatment have been investigated over decades using various animal models. However, these studies have not been compiled and their collective findings appraised. The purpose of this scoping review was to assess current scientific knowledge on the physi...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Lima CR,Martins DF,Reed WR

更新日期：2020-05-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) is a part of the cerebellar neurodegenerative disease group that is diverse in genetics and phenotypes. It usually shows autosomal dominant inheritance. SCAs, always together with the cerebellar degeneration, may exhibit clinical deficits in brainstem or eye, especially retina or optic ner...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Park JY,Joo K,Woo SJ

更新日期：2020-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Some studies identified hypo-connectivity, while others showed hyper-connectivity of the insula in the autism spectrum disorders (ASD). These contradictory findings leave open the question of whether and to what extent functional connectivity of the insula is altered and how functional connectivity of the insula is as...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Xu J,Wang H,Zhang L,Xu Z,Li T,Zhou Z,Zhou Z,Gan Y,Hu Q

更新日期：2018-04-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The neural generators of the frequency-following response (FFR), a neural response widely used to study the human auditory system, remain unclear. There is evidence that the balance between cortical and subcortical contributions to the FFR varies with stimulus frequency. In this study, we tried to clarify whether this...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Zhang X,Gong Q

更新日期：2019-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the effects of environmental stimulation in autism can improve therapeutic interventions against debilitating sensory overload, social withdrawal, fear and anxiety. Here, we evaluate the role of environmental predictability on behavior and protein expression, and inter-individual differences, in the valp...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Favre MR,La Mendola D,Meystre J,Christodoulou D,Cochrane MJ,Markram H,Markram K

更新日期：2015-06-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurodegenerative diseases are among the leading causes of disability and death worldwide. The disease-related socioeconomic burden is expected to increase with the steadily increasing life expectancy. In spite of decades of clinical and basic research, most strategies designed to manage degenerative brain diseases ar...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Castillo X,Castro-Obregón S,Gutiérrez-Becker B,Gutiérrez-Ospina G,Karalis N,Khalil AA,Lopez-Noguerola JS,Rodríguez LL,Martínez-Martínez E,Perez-Cruz C,Pérez-Velázquez J,Piña AL,Rubio K,García HPS,Syeda T,Vanoye-Carlo A,Vi

更新日期：2019-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Rodent models have opened the door to a better understanding of the neurobiology of brain disorders and increased our ability to evaluate novel treatments. Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) allows for in vivo exploration of large-scale brain networks with high spatial resolution. Its applic...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Bajic D,Craig MM,Mongerson CRL,Borsook D,Becerra L

更新日期：2017-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Interoception has been determined to be an elemental aspect of the neural foundations of physiological homeostasis, subjective experience, and motivated behavior. This paper reviews current neuroscience research regarding interoception and forms of interoceptive dysfunction that may result in psychopathology, focusing...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Duquette P

更新日期：2017-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Alcoholism is a serious public health concern that is characterized by the development of tolerance to alcohol's effects, increased consumption, loss of control over drinking and the development of physical dependence. This cycle is often times punctuated by periods of abstinence, craving and relapse. The development ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Rao PS,Bell RL,Engleman EA,Sari Y

更新日期：2015-04-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Comorbid depressive disorders confound the diagnosis and therapy of schizophrenia. Using a murine model incorporating both MK801 and chronic unpredictable mild stress exposures, we successfully replicated both psychosis and depression. Ex vivo patch clamp recordings and in vivo calcium imaging demonstrated impaired ne...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Zhou C,Kong D,Xue R,Chen M,Li G,Xu Y,Liu S,Tian H,Zhuo C

更新日期：2020-06-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Metabolic confusion has been linked to the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD), while the dynamic changes associated with the onset and progression of PD remain unclear. Herein, dynamic changes in metabolites were detected from the initiation to the development of 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPT...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Lu Y,Zhang X,Zhao L,Yang C,Pan L,Li C,Liu K,Bai G,Gao H,Yan Z

更新日期：2018-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The menstrual cycle has attracted research interest ever since the 1930s. For many researchers the menstrual cycle is an excellent model of ovarian steroid influence on emotion, behavior, and cognition. Over the past years methodological improvements in menstrual cycle studies have been noted, and this review summariz...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Sundström Poromaa I,Gingnell M

更新日期：2014-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Musicians have considerable experience naming pitch-classes with verbal (e.g., Doh, Ré, and Mi) and semiotic tags (e.g., musical notation). On the one end of the spectrum, musicians can identify the pitch of a piano tone or quality of a chord without a reference tone [i.e., absolute pitch (AP) or relative pitch], whic...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Sharma VV,Thaut M,Russo F,Alain C

更新日期：2019-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Perinatal exposure to endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) can induce promiscuous neurobehavioral disturbances. Bisphenol A and phthalates are two widely prevalent and persistent EDCs reported to lead to such effects. Parental and social behaviors are especially vulnerable to endocrine disruption, as these traits are...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Rosenfeld CS

更新日期：2015-03-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive brain disorder with gradual memory loss that correlates to cognitive deficits in the elderly population. Recent studies have shown the potentials of machine learning algorithms to identify biomarkers and functional brain activity patterns across various AD stages using electro...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Fan M,Yang AC,Fuh JL,Chou CA

更新日期：2018-10-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypothalamic neurohormones are released in a pulsatile manner. The mechanisms of this pulsatility remain poorly understood and several hypotheses are available, depending upon the neuroendocrine system considered. Among these systems, hypothalamo-neurohypophyseal magnocellular neurons have been early-considered models...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Israel JM,Oliet SH,Ciofi P

更新日期：2016-03-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent non-invasive brain stimulation techniques in combination with motor training can enhance neuroplasticity and learning. It is reasonable to assume that such neuroplasticity-based interventions constitute a useful rehabilitative tool for patients with Parkinson's Disease (PD). Regarding motor skill training, many...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Horiba M,Ueki Y,Nojima I,Shimizu Y,Sahashi K,Itamoto S,Suzuki A,Yamada G,Matsukawa N,Wada I

更新日期：2019-06-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Gene editing is an attractive potential treatment of inherited retinopathies. However, it often relies on endogenous DNA repair. Retinal DNA repair is incompletely characterized in humans and animal models. We investigated recruitment of the double stranded break (DSB) repair complex of γH2AX and 53bp1 in both develop...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Müller B,Ellinwood NM,Lorenz B,Stieger K

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study interrogated a quantitative trait locus (QTL) on Chr 4 associated with the population sizes of two types of bipolar cell in the mouse retina. This locus was identified by quantifying the number of rod bipolar cells and Type 2 cone bipolar cells across a panel of recombinant inbred (RI) strains of mic...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kautzman AG,Keeley PW,Ackley CR,Leong S,Whitney IE,Reese BE

更新日期：2018-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence is mounting that LRRK2 function, particularly its kinase activity, is elevated in multiple forms of Parkinson's disease, both idiopathic as well as familial forms linked to mutations in the LRRK2 gene. However, sensitive quantitative markers of LRRK2 activation in clinical samples remain at the early stages o...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Rideout HJ,Chartier-Harlin MC,Fell MJ,Hirst WD,Huntwork-Rodriguez S,Leyns CEG,Mabrouk OS,Taymans JM

更新日期：2020-08-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Event-driven neuromorphic spiking sensors such as the silicon retina and the silicon cochlea encode the external sensory stimuli as asynchronous streams of spikes across different channels or pixels. Combining state-of-art deep neural networks with the asynchronous outputs of these sensors has produced encouraging res...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Anumula J,Neil D,Delbruck T,Liu SC

更新日期：2018-02-09 00:00:00

abstract：Purpose:The phantom sound of tinnitus is considered to be associated with abnormal functional coupling between the nucleus accumbens (NAc) and the prefrontal cortex, which may form a frontostriatal top-down gating system to evaluate and modulate sensory signals. Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Xu JJ,Cui J,Feng Y,Yong W,Chen H,Chen YC,Yin X,Wu Y

更新日期：2019-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Bispectral analysis is a signal processing technique that makes it possible to capture the non-linear and non-Gaussian properties of the EEG signals. It has found various applications in EEG research and clinical practice, including the assessment of anesthetic depth, the identification of epileptic seizures, and more...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Chella F,D'Andrea A,Basti A,Pizzella V,Marzetti L

更新日期：2017-05-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemical communication via sex pheromones is critical for successful reproduction but the underlying neural mechanisms are not well-understood. The goldfish is a tractable model because sex pheromones have been well-characterized in this species. We used male goldfish forebrain explants in vitro and performed whole-ce...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Lado WE,Spanswick DC,Lewis JE,Trudeau VL

更新日期：2014-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Objects: Sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) involves wide-ranging functional reorganization, and is associated with accumulating risk of cognitive and emotional dysfunction. The coordination of multiple functional networks supports normal brain functions. Here, we aimed to evaluate the functional connectivity (FC) patt...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Luan Y,Wang C,Jiao Y,Tang T,Zhang J,Teng GJ

更新日期：2019-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a lethal X-linked muscular disease caused by defective expression of the cytoskeletal protein dystrophin (Dp427). Selected autonomic and central neurons, including retinal neurons, express Dp427 and/or dystrophin shorter isoforms. Because of this, DMD patients may also experience d...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Persiconi I,Cosmi F,Guadagno NA,Lupo G,De Stefano ME

更新日期：2020-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Experiments often challenge the null hypothesis that an intervention, for instance application of non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS), has no effect on an outcome measure. In conventional statistics, a positive result rejects that hypothesis, but a null result is meaningless. Informally, however, researchers often d...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： de Graaf TA,Sack AT

更新日期：2018-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The bladder is innervated by extrinsic afferents that project into the dorsal horn of the spinal cord, providing sensory input to the micturition centers within the central nervous system. Under normal conditions, the continuous activation of these neurons during bladder distension goes mostly unnoticed. However, for ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Grundy L,Caldwell A,Brierley SM

更新日期：2018-12-12 00:00:00