Abstract:
:Intestinal commensal bacteria have recently been shown to trigger macrophages to produce diffusible clastogens (or chromosome-breaking factors) through a bystander effect (BSE) that mediates DNA damage and induces chromosomal instability in neighboring cells. Colon macrophages appear central to colon carcinogenesis and BSE through the expression of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). The former induces netrin-1, a regulator of intestinal epithelial cell apoptosis, and the latter generates trans-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (4-HNE), an endogenous mutagen. To test whether colon macrophages are key effectors for BSE, we depleted these cells in interleukin-10 knockout mice colonized with Enterococcus faecalis using encapsulated liposomal clodronate (ELC), a bisphosphonate that causes macrophage apoptosis. We observed that E. faecalis polarizes colon macrophages to an M1 phenotype. In addition, depleting these cells suppressed COX-2 and TNF-α, blocked the formation of 4-HNE protein adducts, and inhibited up-regulation of netrin-1-all markers for BSE. Finally, treatment with ELC prevented colitis, β-catenin activation, and cancer formation. These results show that selected human commensals can polarize colon macrophages to the M1 phenotype and, when activated, serve as the key effector for bacterial-induced BSE. Our findings suggest that depleting M1-polarized macro-phages is a mechanism for the chemopreventive activity of bisphosphonates and that it represents a new strategy for preventing colon cancer induced by intestinal commensals.
journal_name
Transl Oncoljournal_title
Translational oncologyauthors
Yang Y,Wang X,Huycke T,Moore DR,Lightfoot SA,Huycke MMdoi
10.1593/tlo.13412subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-10-01 00:00:00pages
596-606issue
5issn
1936-5233journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We investigated programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) / programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression in high grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) and its relationship to tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) and prognosis. Formalin fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) samples of 94 HGSOC cases were included in the study. Immuno...
journal_title:Translational oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tranon.2020.100994
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breast cancer is the most common malignancy in women worldwide, with a developmental process spanning decades. The malignant cells recruit a variety of cells including fibroblasts, endothelial cells, immune cells, and adipocytes, creating the tumor microenvironment. The tumor microenvironment has emerged as active par...
journal_title:Translational oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tranon.2017.12.009
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ferroptosis, a newly discovered form of cell death mediated by reactive oxygen species (ROS) and lipid peroxidation, has recently been shown to have an impact on various cancer types; however, so far there are only few studies about its role in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The delicate equilibrium of ROS in cancer ...
journal_title:Translational oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tranon.2020.100785
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In the current study we examined the ability of diffusion MRI (dMRI) to predict pathologic response in pancreatic cancer patients receiving neoadjuvant chemoradiation. METHODS:We performed a prospective pilot study of dMRI in patients with resectable pancreatic cancer. Patients underwent dMRI prior to neoadjuv...
journal_title:Translational oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tranon.2014.07.005
更新日期:2014-10-24 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to identify novel prognostic biomarker for advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) patients treated with anti-PD-1 therapy, using quantitative multi-immunofluorescence (IF) analysis of tumor immunity. Twenty-five consecutive patients who had metastatic or unresectable RCC treated with anti-PD-1 therapy we...
journal_title:Translational oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tranon.2020.100918
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Enolase-1, primarily known for its role in glucose metabolism, is overexpressed in various cancer entities. In contrast its alternative spliced nuclear isoform MBP-1 acts as a tumor suppressor. The aim of this study is to analyze the prognostic impact of Enolase-1/ MBP-1 and its functional significance in ep...
journal_title:Translational oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tranon.2020.100910
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tumor hypoxia contributes to therapy resistance and metastatic progression of locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC). We postulated that the tumor mitochondrial metabolism, manifested by reactive oxygen species (ROS) and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) damage, reflects how hypoxic conditions connect to cancer-induced systemi...
journal_title:Translational oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tranon.2018.09.010
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop a new nomogram tool for predicting survival in middle-aged and elderly patients with rectal adenocarcinoma. METHODS:A total of 6,116 patients were randomly assigned in a 7:3 ratio to training and validation cohorts. Univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression analyses were used...
journal_title:Translational oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tranon.2020.100938
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many human malignancies require extracellular arginine (Arg) for survival because the key enzyme for de novo Arg biosynthesis, argininosuccinate synthetase 1 (ASS1), is silenced. Recombinant arginine deiminase (ADI-PEG20), which digests extracellular Arg, has been in clinical trials for treating ASS1-negative tumors. ...
journal_title:Translational oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tranon.2019.12.003
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies proved that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play important role in human cancer. However, the knowledge of genome scale expression of lncRNAs and their potential biological function in gastric cancer is still lacking. Next generation RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) was performed on tumor tissues and matched ad...
journal_title:Translational oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tranon.2018.06.007
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present an integrative genome-wide analysis that can be used to predict the risk of progression from leukoplakia to oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) arising in the gingivobuccal complex (GBC). We find that the genomic and transcriptomic profiles of leukoplakia resemble those observed in later stages of OSCC and ...
journal_title:Translational oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tranon.2017.03.008
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In HNSCC, protein- and mRNA-expression of the antileukoproteinase SLPI are significantly inverse correlated with HPV-infection suggesting that elevated expression of SLPI protects against HPV-infections. Moreover, SLPI-expression is up-regulated in HNSCC-patients reporting a smoking habit. Here, we investigate the des...
journal_title:Translational oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tranon.2018.09.004
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the predictive value of the pre-operative D-dimer and gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase (GGT) for the prognosis in colorectal liver metastases (CRLM) patients after hepatic resection. METHODS:Two hundred and ninety-two patients between December 2008 and December 2016 and 101 patients at our center...
journal_title:Translational oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tranon.2019.04.011
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::SPARC up-regulation is a poor prognostic factor in head and neck cancer. It was hypothesized that because of a SPARC-albumin interaction, tumoral SPARC facilitates the accumulation of albumin in the tumor and increases the effectiveness of albumin-bound paclitaxel (nab-paclitaxel). This hypothesis was tested by correl...
journal_title:Translational oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1593/tlo.09109
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is a frequent and lethal neoplasia. As recent advances in targeted therapy have not improved ESCC prognosis, characterization of molecular alterations associated to this tumor is of foremost relevance. In this study, we analyze, for the first time, the complete genomic profile...
journal_title:Translational oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tranon.2018.08.002
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Primary hepatic lymphoma (PHL) is a rare malignancy with lesions confined to the liver. It is characterized by a large number of monomorphic, medium-sized lymphocytic infiltrates in the hepatic sinusoid. Due to the rarity of this malignancy, our current understanding of PHL is limited. METHODS:We collected i...
journal_title:Translational oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tranon.2020.100931
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have examined whether epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), and extract of green tea, in combination with taxane (i.e., paclitaxel and docetaxel), exerts a synergistic activity in blocking human prostate PC-3ML tumor cell growth in vitro and in vivo. Growth assays in vitro revealed that the IC(50) values were ∼30 µM, ...
journal_title:Translational oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1593/tlo.10286
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Breast cancer is now recognized as a clinically heterogeneous disease with a wide spectrum of epidemiological and clinicopathologic features. We aimed to evaluate whether epidemiological and clinicopathologic features are associated with the histological tumor grade of breast carcinomas in Wester...
journal_title:Translational oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tranon.2018.06.005
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adequately selecting a therapeutic approach for bladder cancer depends on accurate grading and staging. Substantial inaccuracy of clinical staging with bimanual examination, cystoscopy, and transurethral resection of bladder tumor has facilitated the increasing utility of magnetic resonance imaging to evaluate bladder...
journal_title:Translational oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tranon.2015.04.003
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The present study compared the effect of combination therapy using human apolipoprotein(a) kringle V (rhLK8) to conventional chemotherapy with paclitaxel for human ovarian carcinoma producing high or low levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Human ovarian carcinoma cel...
journal_title:Translational oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tranon.2014.04.005
更新日期:2014-06-17 00:00:00
abstract::Liver cancers in children are rare representing only 1.1% of malignancies, with an annual incidence rate of 1.5 cases per million. Hepatoblastoma and hepatocellular carcinomas are the most common malignancies of the liver occurring in young people aged 15 years or younger. Molecular basis of both tumors are still uncl...
journal_title:Translational oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1593/tlo.09124
更新日期:2009-08-18 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma can arise from the primary tumor ("early recurrence") or de novo from tumor formation in a cirrhotic environment ("late recurrence"). We aimed to develop one simple gene expression score applicable in both the tumor and the surrounding liver that can predict the recurre...
journal_title:Translational oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tranon.2016.02.003
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We study the reproducibility of quantitative imaging features that are used to describe tumor shape, size, and texture from computed tomography (CT) scans of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). CT images are dependent on various scanning factors. We focus on characterizing image features that are reproducible in the p...
journal_title:Translational oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1593/tlo.13844
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phosphatidylserine (PS) is normally intracellular but becomes exposed on the luminal surface of vascular endothelial cells in tumors. It also becomes exposed on tumors cells responding to therapy. In the present study, we optically imaged exposed PS in vivo using PGN635, a novel monoclonal antibody that binds PS. The ...
journal_title:Translational oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1593/tlo.11178
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study presented a three-dimensional magnetic resonance (MR)-based method to separate a breast into four quadrants for quantitative measurements of the quadrant breast volume (BV) and density. METHODS:Breast MR images from 58 healthy women were studied. The breast and the fibroglandular tissue were segment...
journal_title:Translational oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tranon.2015.04.005
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:Desmoplasia is a characteristic feature and a suspected mechanism of tumor progression in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Main constituents of the stroma involve cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) and extracellular matrix (ECM). The aim of this study was to dissect the interaction of CAFs,...
journal_title:Translational oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tranon.2017.04.009
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Many genes are differentially expressed between androgen-dependent and androgen-independent prostate cancer (CaP). Differential expression analysis and subtractive hybridization previously identified nine genes expressed in intact mice bearing CWR22 tumors and castrated mice bearing recurrent CWR22 tumors ...
journal_title:Translational oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1593/tlo.08145
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study evaluates the repeatability of brain perfusion using dynamic susceptibility contrast magnetic resonance imaging (DSC-MRI) with a variety of post-processing methods. METHODS:Thirty-two patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma were recruited. On a 3-T MRI using a dual-echo, gradient-echo spin-ech...
journal_title:Translational oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tranon.2015.03.002
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical trials using anti-vascular endothelial growth factor /(VEGF) molecules induce a modest improvement in overall survival, measurable in weeks to just a few months, and tumors respond differently to these agents. In this review article, we have exposed some tumor characteristics and processes that may impair the...
journal_title:Translational oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tranon.2019.04.022
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Angiogenesis plays an important role in pancreas cancer pathobiology. Pancreatic tumor cells secrete vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), activating endothelial cell protein kinase C beta (PKCbeta) that phosphorylates GSK3beta to suppress apoptosis and promote endothelial cell proliferation and microvesse...
journal_title:Translational oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1593/tlo.08151
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00