Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Knowledge of the ecological differences between the molecular forms of Anopheles gambiae and their sibling species, An. arabiensis might lead to understanding their unique contribution to disease transmission and to better vector control as well as to understanding the evolutionary forces that have separated them. METHODS:The distributions of hatching time of eggs of wild An. gambiae and An. arabiensis females were compared in different water types. Early and late hatchers of the S molecular form were compared with respect to their total protein content, sex ratio, development success, developmental time and adult body size. RESULTS:Overall, the distribution of hatching time was strongly skewed to the right, with 89% of the eggs hatching during the second and third day post oviposition, 10% hatching during the next four days and the remaining 1% hatching over the subsequent week. Slight, but significant differences were found between species and between the molecular forms in all water types. Differences in hatching time distribution were also found among water types (in each species and molecular form), suggesting that the eggs change their hatching time in response to chemical factors in the water. Early hatchers were similar to late hatchers except that they developed faster and produced smaller adults than late hatchers. CONCLUSION:Differences in hatching time and speed of development among eggs of the same batch may be adaptive if catastrophic events such as larval site desiccation are not rare and the site's quality is unpredictable. The egg is not passive and its hatching time depends on water factors. Differences in hatching time between species and molecular forms were slight, probably reflecting that conditions in their larval sites are rather similar.
journal_name
Malar Jjournal_title
Malaria journalauthors
Yaro AS,Dao A,Adamou A,Crawford JE,Ribeiro JM,Gwadz R,Traoré SF,Lehmann Tdoi
10.1186/1475-2875-5-19keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-03-22 00:00:00pages
19issn
1475-2875pii
1475-2875-5-19journal_volume
5pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
MALARIA JOURNAL文献大全abstract::The global health community is interested in the health impact of the billions of dollars invested to fight malaria in Africa. A recent publication used trends in malaria cases and deaths based on health facility records to evaluate the impact of malaria control efforts in Rwanda and Ethiopia. Although the authors dem...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-8-209
更新日期:2009-09-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The north coast of Guadalcanal has some of the most intense malaria transmission in the Solomon Islands. And, there is a push for intensified vector control in Guadalcanal, to improve the livelihood of residents and to minimize the number of cases, which are regularly exported to the rest of the country. The...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-13-56
更新日期:2014-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hypoglycaemia is a poor prognostic indicator in severe malaria. Intravenous infusions are rarely feasible in rural areas. The efficacy of sublingual sugar (SLS) was assessed in a pilot randomized controlled trial among hypoglycaemic children with severe malaria in Mali. METHODS:Of 151 patients with presumed...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-7-242
更新日期:2008-11-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Knowledge of the population genetics and transmission dynamics of Plasmodium vivax is crucial in predicting the emergence of drug resistance, relapse pattern and novel parasite phenotypes, all of which are relevant to the control of vivax infections. The aim of this study was to analyse changes in the geneti...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12936-016-1136-6
更新日期:2016-02-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Understanding spatio-temporal variation in malaria incidence provides a basis for effective disease control planning and monitoring. METHODS:Monthly surveillance data between 1991 and 2006 for Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium falciparum malaria across 128 counties were assembled for Yunnan, a province of Chi...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-8-180
更新日期:2009-07-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Due to the development of resistance to synthetic insecticides, adverse effects to human health, non-target organisms and the environment, there is an urgent need to develop new insecticides, which are effective, safe, biodegrable and target-specific. This study was undertaken to evaluate the adulticidal act...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-13-173
更新日期:2014-05-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Plasmodium ovale, considered the rarest of the malaria parasites of humans, consists of two morphologically identical but genetically distinct sympatric species, Plasmodium ovale curtisi and Plasmodium ovale wallikeri. These parasites resemble morphologically to Plasmodium vivax with which they also share a ...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12936-015-0985-8
更新日期:2015-11-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The study of the Plasmodium falciparum heavy metal transporter gene pfmdr2 employed radioactive labelled heavy metal. As the use of radioactive isotopes shrank considerably during the last few years, resulting in the cessation of the production of some isotopes, amongst them Cadmium109 which was used for tha...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-11-371
更新日期:2012-11-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Global malaria control strategies highlight the need to increase early uptake of effective antimalarials for childhood fevers in endemic settings, based on a presumptive diagnosis of malaria in this age group. Many control programmes identify private medicine sellers as important targets to promote effective...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-6-57
更新日期:2007-05-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Measures of malaria burden using microscopy and rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) in cross-sectional household surveys may incompletely describe the burden of malaria in low-transmission settings. This study describes the pattern of malaria transmission in Ethiopia using serological antibody estimates derived fr...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12936-019-2874-z
更新日期:2019-07-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Malaria transmission in arid and semi-arid regions of Kenya such as Baringo County, is seasonal and often influenced by climatic factors. Unravelling the relationship between climate variables and malaria transmission dynamics is therefore instrumental in developing effective malaria control strategies. The ...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12936-017-1848-2
更新日期:2017-05-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) is an essential molecule in the energy metabolism of living beings, and it has various cellular functions. The main enzyme in the biosynthesis of this nucleotide is nicotinamide/nicotinate mononucleotide adenylyltransferase (NMNAT, EC 2.7.7.1/18) because it is the con...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12936-018-2307-4
更新日期:2018-04-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Autoregressive regression coefficients for Anopheles arabiensis aquatic habitat models are usually assessed using global error techniques and are reported as error covariance matrices. A global statistic, however, will summarize error estimates from multiple habitat locations. This makes it difficult to iden...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-8-216
更新日期:2009-09-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The current status of insecticide resistance and the underlying resistance mechanisms were studied in the major vector of malaria, Anopheles culicifacies, and the secondary vector, Anopheles subpictus in five districts (Anuradhapura, Kurunegala, Moneragala, Puttalam and Trincomalee) of Sri Lanka. Eight other...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-7-168
更新日期:2008-08-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Molecular genotyping is performed in anti-malarial trials to determine whether recurrent parasitaemia after therapy represents a recrudescence (treatment failure) or new infection. The use of capillary instead of agarose gel electrophoresis for genotyping offers technical advantages, but it is unclear whethe...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-9-19
更新日期:2010-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Malaria in Southeast Asia frequently clusters along international borders. For example, while most of Thailand is malaria free, the border region shared with Myanmar continues to have endemic malaria. This spatial pattern is the result of complex interactions between landscape, humans, mosquito vectors, and ...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12936-015-0921-y
更新日期:2015-10-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum was first described in the Republic of Vanuatu in the early 1980s. In 1991, the Vanuatu Ministry of Health instituted new treatment guidelines for uncomplicated P. falciparum infection consisting of chloroquine/sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine combination therapy. Chloro...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-9-89
更新日期:2010-04-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Malaria control has been dramatically scaled up the past decade, mainly thanks to increasing international donor financing since 2003. This study assessed progress up to 2010 towards global malaria impact targets, in relation to Global Fund, other donor and domestic malaria programme financing over 2003 to 2...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-12-18
更新日期:2013-01-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Iron deficiency is the most widespread nutrient deficiency and an important cause of developmental impairment in children. However, some studies have indicated that iron deficiency can also protect against malaria, which is a leading cause of childhood morbidity and mortality in large parts of the world. Thi...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12936-018-2186-8
更新日期:2018-01-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Each year, thousands of cases of uncomplicated malaria are imported into Europe by travellers. Atovaquone-proguanil (AP) has been one of the first-line regimens used in France for uncomplicated malaria for almost ten years. While AP's efficacy and tolerance were evaluated in several trials, its use in "real ...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-12-399
更新日期:2013-11-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A high prevalence of spherocytes was detected in blood smears of children enrolled in a case control study conducted in the malaria holoendemic Lake Victoria basin. It was speculated that the spherocytes reflect intraerythrocytic removal of malarial parasites with a concurrent removal of RBC membrane through...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-5-64
更新日期:2006-07-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Standard methods for defining clinical malaria in intervention trials in endemic areas do not guarantee that efficacy estimates will be unbiased, and do not indicate whether the intervention has its effect by modifying the force of infection, the parasite density, or the risk of pathology at given parasite d...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-6-53
更新日期:2007-05-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Artemisinin-based combination therapy is the first-line anti-malarial treatment for uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum infection in Angola. To date, the prevalence of polymorphisms in the pfk13 gene, associated with artemisinin resistance, and pfmdr1, associated with lumefantrine resistance, have not been s...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12936-018-2233-5
更新日期:2018-02-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Approximately 50 million people (60 %) live in malaria risk areas in Ethiopia, at altitudes below 2000 m. According to official data, 60-70 % of malaria cases are due to Plasmodium falciparum, and 40-30 % by Plasmodium vivax. The species Plasmodium ovale was detected in 2013 in the northwest of the country, ...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12936-015-0893-y
更新日期:2015-09-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the Tanga District of coastal Tanzania, malaria is one of the primary causes of mortality for children under the age of five. While some children are treated with malaria medications in biomedical facilities, as the World Health Organization recommends, others receive home-care or treatment from tradition...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-8-240
更新日期:2009-10-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Deltamethrin-impregnated, long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) were distributed in the study area from November 2014 to January 2015 to evaluate their impact on malaria transmission in the presence of insecticide-resistant vectors. Studies were carried out in 16 selected clusters in Keshkal sub-district, C...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12936-018-2557-1
更新日期:2018-11-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The level of antibodies against PfEMP1 is routinely quantified by the conventional microtitre enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). However, ELISA only measures one analyte at a time and requires a relatively large plasma volume if the complete antibody profile of the sample is to be obtained. Furthermo...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-7-108
更新日期:2008-06-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Eradication of malaria is difficult because of the ability of hypnozoite, the dormant liver-stage form of Plasmodium vivax, to cause relapse in patients. Research efforts to better understand the biology of P. vivax hypnozoite and design relapse prevention strategies have been hampered by the lack of a robus...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12936-018-2198-4
更新日期:2018-01-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Malaria is one of the most severe global public health problems worldwide, particularly in Africa, where Nigeria has the greatest number of malaria cases. This community-based study was designed to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of malaria and to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices ...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12936-016-1394-3
更新日期:2016-07-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) has been recommended for the treatment of falciparum malaria by the World Health Organization. Though India has already switched to ACT for treating falciparum malaria, there is need to have multiple options of alternative forms of ACT. A randomized trial was condu...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-11-97
更新日期:2012-03-30 00:00:00