Acceptability of low molecular weight heparin thromboprophylaxis for inpatients receiving palliative care: qualitative study.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the increased iron demands of pregnancy could be met by increased absorption from dietary sources. DESIGN AND SETTING:Longitudinal prospective study in the research unit of a maternity hospital. SUBJECTS:12 normal pregnant women. INTERVENTIONS:At 12, 24, and 36 weeks' gestation (within...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Barrett JF,Whittaker PG,Williams JG,Lind T

更新日期：1994-07-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effectiveness of early treatment for amblyopia in children. DESIGN:Follow up of outcomes of treatment for amblyopia in a randomised controlled trial comparing intensive orthoptic screening at 8, 12, 18, 25, 31, and 37 months (intensive group) with orthoptic screening at 37 months only (control ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Williams C,Northstone K,Harrad RA,Sparrow JM,Harvey I,ALSPAC Study Team.

更新日期：2002-06-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Medical audit has its critics, who point to the large sums of NHS cash that seem to be disappearing down a medical plughole. These criticisms are recognised by medical audit advisory groups but there are many reasons why the work of these groups has not yet resulted in many publications in journals or bumped up health...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Johnson R

更新日期：1994-07-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To increase understanding of how the prison environment influences the mental health of prisoners and prison staff. DESIGN:Qualitative study with focus groups. SETTING:A local prison in southern England. PARTICIPANTS:Prisoners and prison staff. RESULTS:Prisoners reported that long periods of isolation wit...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Nurse J,Woodcock P,Ormsby J

更新日期：2003-08-30 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess and improve the quality of care provided to women undergoing induced abortion. DESIGN:Two rounds of prospective, criterion based case note review audit. SETTING:Ten NHS gynaecology units throughout Scotland. SUBJECTS:2004 patient episodes of abortion care identified consecutively during two roun...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Penney GC,Glasier A,Templeton A

更新日期：1994-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To develop prediction models that better estimate the pretest probability of coronary artery disease in low prevalence populations. DESIGN:Retrospective pooled analysis of individual patient data. SETTING:18 hospitals in Europe and the United States. PARTICIPANTS:Patients with stable chest pain without ev...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Genders TS,Steyerberg EW,Hunink MG,Nieman K,Galema TW,Mollet NR,de Feyter PJ,Krestin GP,Alkadhi H,Leschka S,Desbiolles L,Meijs MF,Cramer MJ,Knuuti J,Kajander S,Bogaert J,Goetschalckx K,Cademartiri F,Maffei E,Martini

更新日期：2012-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether follow up of patients with inflammatory bowel disease is better through open access than by routine booked appointments. DESIGN:Pragmatic randomised controlled trial. SETTING:Two district general hospitals in Swansea and Neath, Wales. PARTICIPANTS:180 adults (78 with Crohn's disease, 77...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Williams JG,Cheung WY,Russell IT,Cohen DR,Longo M,Lervy B

更新日期：2000-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the risk of hyperglycaemia with two standard oral rehydration solutions that contain carbohydrate compared with a carbohydrate free solution during rehydration of diabetic patients with acute diarrhoea. DESIGN:Prospective randomised allocation to one of three oral rehydration solutions (World Healt...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Haider R,Azad Khan AK,Roy SK,Dewan N,Alam AN,Mahalanabis D

更新日期：1994-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Current services for those with mental disorders show two trends. Psychiatric services are becoming concentrated on the care of those with "severe mental illness," largely (but unjustifiably) synonymous with chronic psychosis. The retreat of psychiatry from the care of those with non-psychotic mental disorders has hel...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Wessely S

更新日期：1996-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare the frequency of discrepancies in retracted reports of clinical trials with those in adjacent unretracted reports in the same journal. DESIGN:Blinded case-control study. SETTING:Journals in PubMed. POPULATION:50 manuscripts, classified on PubMed as retracted clinical trials, paired with 50 adja...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Cole GD,Nowbar AN,Mielewczik M,Shun-Shin MJ,Francis DP

更新日期：2015-09-20 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To observe the effects of stimulation of the sacral anterior roots on anorectal and low colonic pressures and to programme implanted stimulators to produce defecation. DESIGN:Prospective study of 12 consecutive patients. SETTING:Spinal injuries unit and university gastrointestinal physiology department. PA...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： MacDonagh RP,Sun WM,Smallwood R,Forster D,Read NW

更新日期：1990-06-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine which treatments for preventing coronary heart disease should be offered to which patients by assessing their incremental cost effectiveness. DESIGN:Modelling study. DATA SOURCES:Cost estimates (for NHS) and estimates of effectiveness obtained for aspirin, antihypertensive drugs, statins and cl...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Marshall T

更新日期：2003-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To independently evaluate the impact of the second phase of the Health Foundation's Safer Patients Initiative (SPI2) on a range of patient safety measures. Design A controlled before and after design. Five substudies: survey of staff attitudes; review of case notes from high risk (respiratory) patients in med...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Benning A,Dixon-Woods M,Nwulu U,Ghaleb M,Dawson J,Barber N,Franklin BD,Girling A,Hemming K,Carmalt M,Rudge G,Naicker T,Kotecha A,Derrington MC,Lilford R

更新日期：2011-02-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatorenal syndrome (HRS), the extreme manifestation of renal impairment in patients with cirrhosis, is characterized by reduction in renal blood flow and glomerular filtration rate. Hepatorenal syndrome is diagnosed when kidney function is reduced but evidence of intrinsic kidney disease, such as hematuria, proteinu...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Simonetto DA,Gines P,Kamath PS

更新日期：2020-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify the frequency with which antibiotics are prescribed in the absence of a documented indication in the ambulatory care setting, to quantify the potential effect on assessments of appropriateness of antibiotics, and to understand patient, provider, and visit level characteristics associated with ant...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Ray MJ,Tallman GB,Bearden DT,Elman MR,McGregor JC

更新日期：2019-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：PROBLEM:Prophylactic treatment and follow-up after exposure to HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C outside hospital needs to be improved. BACKGROUND AND SETTING:Until January 2000, people in Amsterdam could report exposure outside hospital to either a hospital or the municipal health service. If they reported to the mun...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Sonder GJ,Regez RM,Brinkman K,Prins JM,Mulder JW,Spaargaren J,Coutinho RA,van den Hoek A

更新日期：2005-04-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the progression of HIV disease in a haemophilic cohort and to show the influence of treatment. DESIGN:11 year longitudinal clinical and laboratory study. SETTING:A haemophilia centre. PATIENTS:111 patients infected with HIV during October 1979 to July 1985. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Symptoms of HI...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Lee CA,Phillips AN,Elford J,Janossy G,Griffiths P,Kernoff P

更新日期：1991-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the association between number of cups of coffee consumed per day and coronary death when taking other major coronary risk factors into account. DESIGN:Men and women attending screening and followed up for a mean of 6.4 years. SETTING:Cardiovascular survey performed by ambulatory teams from the Nat...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Tverdal A,Stensvold I,Solvoll K,Foss OP,Lund-Larsen P,Bjartveit K

更新日期：1990-03-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To quantify the association between exposure to higher temperatures and the risk of myocardial infarction at an hourly temporal resolution. DESIGN:Case-crossover study. SETTING:England and Wales Myocardial Ischaemia National Audit Project (MINAP) database. PARTICIPANTS:24,861 hospital admissions for myocar...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Bhaskaran K,Armstrong B,Hajat S,Haines A,Wilkinson P,Smeeth L

更新日期：2012-12-13 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of financial incentives on four clinical quality indicators common to pay for performance plans in the United Kingdom and at Kaiser Permanente in California. DESIGN:Longitudinal analysis. SETTING:35 medical facilities of Kaiser Permanente Northern California, 1997-2007. PARTICIPANTS:...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Lester H,Schmittdiel J,Selby J,Fireman B,Campbell S,Lee J,Whippy A,Madvig P

更新日期：2010-05-11 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To systematically evaluate the published evidence regarding the characteristics and effectiveness of disease management programmes. DESIGN:Meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES:Computerised databases for English language articles during 1987-2001. STUDY SELECTION:102 articles evaluating 118 disease management progra...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Weingarten SR,Henning JM,Badamgarav E,Knight K,Hasselblad V,Gano A Jr,Ofman JJ

更新日期：2002-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Telephone helplines are an effective way of dealing with health related incidents in which large numbers of people need personal counselling or information for reassurance or case finding. Helplines often have to be set up at short notice, which is labour intensive and makes recruitment of appropriate staff difficult....

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Stark C,Christie P,Marr AC

更新日期：1994-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the impact of skin surgery in general practice on the workload of a pathology laboratory and to identify what further training might be helpful. DESIGN:Analysis of skin biopsy specimens from general practitioners before and after their new contract to determine numbers of specimens, changes in diagn...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Cox NH,Wagstaff R,Popple AW

更新日期：1992-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine association of different measures of serum lipid concentration and obesity with mortality in women. DESIGN:Prospective observational study initiated in 1968-9, follow up examination after 12 years, and follow up study based on death certificates after 20 years. SETTING:Gothenburg, Sweden. SUBJEC...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Bengtsson C,Björkelund C,Lapidus L,Lissner L

更新日期：1993-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the impact of a theoretically based sex education programme (SHARE) delivered by teachers compared with conventional education in terms of conceptions and terminations registered by the NHS. DESIGN:Follow-up of cluster randomised trial 4.5 years after intervention. SETTING:NHS records of women who...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Henderson M,Wight D,Raab GM,Abraham C,Parkes A,Scott S,Hart G

更新日期：2007-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of asthma in cohorts of Finnish young men in the period 1926-89. DESIGN:A retrospective analysis using reports and statistics of Finnish defence forces. SETTING:Call up examinations of candidates for military conscription and examination of conscripts discharged because of poor h...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Haahtela T,Lindholm H,Björkstén F,Koskenvuo K,Laitinen LA

更新日期：1990-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether a relation between urinary retention and temporal rhythms exists. DESIGN:Retrospective analysis of patients presenting over three years. SETTING:Urology departments in two hospitals. PATIENTS:815 Patients presenting as emergency admissions with urinary retention and requiring immediate...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Payne SR,Deardon DJ,Abercrombie GF,Carlson GL

更新日期：1989-12-23 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the role of rhinoviruses in elderly people living in the community. DESIGN:Prospective community based surveillance of elderly people, without intervention. Subjects were telephoned weekly to identify symptomatic upper respiratory tract infections. Symptoms and impact of illnesses were monitored, a...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Nicholson KG,Kent J,Hammersley V,Cancio E

更新日期：1996-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：:London's health care problems, particularly underfunding, are mirrored in other major cities in the United Kingdom and abroad. None has found the perfect solution, but the debates on the Tomlinson report provide an opportunity to review how to manage the three major areas of service provision, medical education, and r...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Maxwell R

更新日期：1993-01-16 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess whether and how investigators of placebo controlled randomised trials inform participants of their treatment allocation at trial closure and to assess barriers to feedback. DESIGN:Postal survey with a semistructured questionnaire. PARTICIPANTS:All investigators who published a placebo controlled ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Di Blasi Z,Kaptchuk TJ,Weinman J,Kleijnen J

更新日期：2002-12-07 00:00:00