Use of thermometers in general practice.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine how changes in the number of admissions from waiting lists and changes in the number of additions to the lists are related to list size and waiting times, in the context of local waiting list initiatives. DESIGN:Review of national and Körner statistics. SETTING:England (1987-94) and districts o...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Newton JN,Henderson J,Goldacre MJ

更新日期：1995-09-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The studySheppard JP, Stevens S, Stevens R, Martin U, Mant J, Hobbs R, McManus R. Benefits and harms of antihypertensive treatment in low-risk patients with mild hypertension.Published on 1 December 2018 JAMA Intern Med 2018;178:1626-34.This project was funded by a grant from the National Institute for Health Research...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Cook R,Lamont T,Martin R,NIHR Dissemination Centre.

更新日期：2019-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate socioeconomic variation among young women in the risk of hospital admission for diseases (including neoplasms) of the female genital system and breast and for the common surgical procedures of dilatation and curettage and hysterectomy. DESIGN:Large nationally representative cohort study with i...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Kuh D,Stirling S

更新日期：1995-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the association between migraine and cognitive decline among women. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:Women's Health Study, United States. PARTICIPANTS:6349 women aged 65 or older enrolled in the Women's Health Study who provided information about migraine status at baseline and particip...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Rist PM,Kang JH,Buring JE,Glymour MM,Grodstein F,Kurth T

更新日期：2012-08-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The Health of the Nation white paper set a target for 15% reduction in overall suicide rates by the year 2000. If the targets are to be achieved interventions must be identified which are of proved effectiveness. This paper examines the evidence on the available interventions and points of access to the population at ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Gunnell D,Frankel S

更新日期：1994-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the impact of Stepping Stones, a HIV prevention programme, on incidence of HIV and herpes simplex type 2 (HSV-2) and sexual behaviour. DESIGN:Cluster randomised controlled trial. SETTING:70 villages (clusters) in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. PARTICIPANTS:1360 men and 1416 women aged...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Jewkes R,Nduna M,Levin J,Jama N,Dunkle K,Puren A,Duvvury N

更新日期：2008-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the outcome of liver transplantation in patients with alcoholic cirrhosis with respect to selection criteria, survival, and evidence suggesting a return to harmful drinking. DESIGN:Nine year retrospective study. SETTING:Cambridge and King's College Hospital liver transplant programme. SUBJECTS:...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Bird GL,O'Grady JG,Harvey FA,Calne RY,Williams R

更新日期：1990-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of antenatal corticosteroids given at ≥34 weeks' gestation. DESIGN: Systematic review with meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES: Electronic databases were searched from their inception to February 2016. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR STUDY SELECTION: Randomized clinical trials comparing ant...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Saccone G,Berghella V

更新日期：2016-10-12 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To report on the country of training and ethnicity of consultants in different specialties in the NHS, on trends in intake to UK medical schools by ethnicity, and on the specialty choices made by UK medical graduates in different ethnic groups. DESIGN:Analysis of official databases of consultants and of stu...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Goldacre MJ,Davidson JM,Lambert TW

更新日期：2004-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the variation in prescribing among general practices by examining the contribution to this variation of fundholding, training status, partnership status, and the level of deprivation in the practice population and to investigate the extent to which fundholding has been responsible for any chang...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Wilson RP,Hatcher J,Barton S,Walley T

更新日期：1996-09-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine how the relaxation of the one child policy and policies to reduce caesarean section rates might have affected trends over time in caesarean section rates and perinatal and pregnancy related mortality in China. DESIGN:Observational study. SETTING:China's National Maternal Near Miss Surveillance Sy...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Liang J,Mu Y,Li X,Tang W,Wang Y,Liu Z,Huang X,Scherpbier RW,Guo S,Li M,Dai L,Deng K,Deng C,Li Q,Kang L,Zhu J,Ronsmans C

更新日期：2018-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of asthma in cohorts of Finnish young men in the period 1926-89. DESIGN:A retrospective analysis using reports and statistics of Finnish defence forces. SETTING:Call up examinations of candidates for military conscription and examination of conscripts discharged because of poor h...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Haahtela T,Lindholm H,Björkstén F,Koskenvuo K,Laitinen LA

更新日期：1990-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Firstly, to assess the completeness of ascertainment in the National Congenital Anomaly System (NCAS), the basis for congenital anomaly surveillance in England and Wales, and its variation by defect, geographical area, and socioeconomic deprivation. Secondly, to assess the impact of the lack of data on pregna...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Boyd PA,Armstrong B,Dolk H,Botting B,Pattenden S,Abramsky L,Rankin J,Vrijheid M,Wellesley D

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe mortality by suicide and other causes of death in a group of patients who attempted suicide, and to identify predictive factors. DESIGN:10 year follow up study based on records of suicide attempters in 1980. SETTING:Poisoning treatment centre at a general hospital. SUBJECTS:974 patients aged 15...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Nordentoft M,Breum L,Munck LK,Nordestgaard AG,Hunding A,Laursen Bjaeldager PA

更新日期：1993-06-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Stroke is the leading cause of long term disability in developed countries and one of the top causes of mortality worldwide. The past decade has seen substantial advances in the diagnostic and treatment options available to minimize the impact of acute ischemic stroke. The key first step in stroke care is early identi...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Phipps MS,Cronin CA

更新日期：2020-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the cost effectiveness of human papillomavirus testing after treatment for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN). DESIGN:Economic analysis using a Markov modelling approach to combine cost and epidemiological data from the NHS Sentinel Sites Study with data from previous studies of post-treat...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Legood R,Smith M,Lew JB,Walker R,Moss S,Kitchener H,Patnick J,Canfell K

更新日期：2012-10-31 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess relative efficacy and toxicity of aminoglycosides given by single daily dose compared with multiple daily doses. DESIGN:Meta-analysis of 21 randomised trials identified through MEDLARS (1966 to January 1995). Data were overviewed with fixed effects and random effects models and with meta-regression...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Barza M,Ioannidis JP,Cappelleri JC,Lau J

更新日期：1996-02-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To accurately measure the incidence of gastric cancer among patients with gastric precancerous lesions, and to quantify the excess incidence in comparison with people with normal mucosa on endoscopy and a general population. DESIGN:Population based cohort study. SETTING:Population of Sweden using data from ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Song H,Ekheden IG,Zheng Z,Ericsson J,Nyrén O,Ye W

更新日期：2015-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess whether using intensive blood pressure targets leads to lower blood pressure in a community population of people with prevalent cerebrovascular disease. DESIGN:Open label randomised controlled trial. SETTING:99 general practices in England, with participants recruited in 2009-11. PARTICIPANTS:Peo...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Mant J,McManus RJ,Roalfe A,Fletcher K,Taylor CJ,Martin U,Virdee S,Greenfield S,Hobbs FD

更新日期：2016-02-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare neonatal mortality and morbidity in term infants presenting by the breech and delivered vaginally or by caesarean section. DESIGN:Population based comparison of outcomes. Data derived from the St Mary's maternity information system. SETTING:North West Thames Regional Health Authority, 1988-90. S...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Thorpe-Beeston JG,Banfield PJ,Saunders NJ

更新日期：1992-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To relate cancer since entry into the Framingham Heart Study with the risk of incident Alzheimer's disease and to estimate the risk of incident cancer among participants with and without Alzheimer's disease. DESIGN:Community based prospective cohort study; nested age and sex matched case-control study. SET...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Driver JA,Beiser A,Au R,Kreger BE,Splansky GL,Kurth T,Kiel DP,Lu KP,Seshadri S,Wolf PA

更新日期：2012-03-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The first call for applications to the NHS research and development programme on the interface between primary and secondary care was advertised in February 1994. A total of 674 outline proposals were submitted and 54 (8%) secured funding. Projects have been commissioned in 16 of the 21 priority areas and around 6m po...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Wisely J,Haines A

更新日期：1995-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：:On 1 April the Department of Health introduced the mandatory collection of data on the ethnic group of patients admitted to hospital. Its coding was based on a national minimum standard for classifying ethnic groups, ostensibly using the categories in the 1991 census. In the census, however, one in four people from et...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Aspinall PJ

更新日期：1995-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the associations between different antidepressant treatments and the rates of suicide and attempted suicide or self harm in people with depression. DESIGN:Cohort study. SETTING:Patients registered with UK general practices contributing data to the QResearch database. PARTICIPANTS:238,963 patients...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Coupland C,Hill T,Morriss R,Arthur A,Moore M,Hippisley-Cox J

更新日期：2015-02-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The International AIDS Vaccine Initiative, based in New York, US, was established in 1996 to develop a safe and affordable AIDS vaccine. It is funded by a number of large foundations and charities, the British government, and the World Bank. The Initiative's first 2 large projects, 2 research programs into a vaccine...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Matthews H

更新日期：1998-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis of an association between neonatal intramuscular vitamin K and childhood leukaemia and other cancers. DESIGN:Population based case-control study with data abstracted from hospital records. SETTING:Scotland. SUBJECTS:Children aged 0-14 years resident in Scotland from 1991-4 and diagno...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： McKinney PA,Juszczak E,Findlay E,Smith K

更新日期：1998-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine prospectively the rates of change in bone mineral density in elderly people and to examine the relation between lifestyle and demographic factors and these rates of change. DESIGN:Longitudinal population based study. SETTING:Dubbo, New South Wales, Australia. SUBJECTS:Representative sample (n...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Jones G,Nguyen T,Sambrook P,Kelly PJ,Eisman JA

更新日期：1994-09-17 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the time distribution of visits at night and to evaluate trends in night visits from 1982 to 1992. DESIGN:Analysis of a sample of one in 12 claim forms for night visits submitted over one year beginning 1 July 1991, and estimation of the number of night visits in previous years from data on payme...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Salisbury C

更新日期：1993-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：:A study was carried out analysing the operation of a drug rationalisation programme in a central London teaching district that had evolved from experience over 17 years. Creation of a limited list of about 700 drugs had been achieved by local consensus. Drug selection was based on appraisal of efficacy, safety, and co...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Baker JA,Lant AF,Sutters CA

更新日期：1988-08-13 00:00:00

abstract：:In the absence of any systematic evaluation of the changes it has made to the NHS, the government cites three "indicators of success." These are record numbers of patients treated, shorter waiting times for hospital treatment, and more children being immunised against the main childhood diseases. Closer inspection of ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors：

更新日期：1995-04-22 00:00:00