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The Battle between Retroviruses and APOBEC3 Genes: Its Past and Present.

Abstract：

:The APOBEC3 family of proteins in mammals consists of cellular cytosine deaminases and well-known restriction factors against retroviruses, including lentiviruses. APOBEC3 genes are highly amplified and diversified in mammals, suggesting that their evolution and diversification have been driven by conflicts with ancient viruses. At present, lentiviruses, including HIV, the causative agent of AIDS, are known to encode a viral protein called Vif to overcome the antiviral effects of the APOBEC3 proteins of their hosts. Recent studies have revealed that the acquisition of an anti-APOBEC3 ability by lentiviruses is a key step in achieving successful cross-species transmission. Here, we summarize the current knowledge of the interplay between mammalian APOBEC3 proteins and viral infections and introduce a scenario of the coevolution of mammalian APOBEC3 genes and viruses.

journal_name

Viruses

journal_title

Viruses

authors

Uriu K,Kosugi Y,Ito J,Sato K

doi

10.3390/v13010124

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2021-01-17 00:00:00

issue

1

issn

1999-4915

pii

v13010124

journal_volume

13

pub_type

杂志文章,评审

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