Abstract:
AIM:Our aim was to investigate the characteristics, treatment and prognosis of patients with myocardial infarction (MI) treated outside a cardiology department (CD), compared with MI patients treated at a CD. METHODS:A cohort of 1310 patients diagnosed with MI at eight Swedish hospitals in 2011 were included in this observational study. Patients were followed regarding all-cause mortality until 2018. RESULTS:A total of 235 patients, exclusively treated outside CDs, were identified. These patients had more non-cardiac comorbidities, were older (mean age 83.7 vs. 73.1 years) and had less often type 1 MIs (33.2% vs. 74.2%), in comparison with the CD patients. Advanced age and an absence of chest pain were the strongest predictors of non-CD care. Only 3.8% of non-CD patients were investigated with coronary angiography and they were also prescribed secondary preventive pharmacological treatments to a lesser degree, with only 32.3% having statin therapy at discharge. The all-cause mortality was higher in non-CD patients, also after adjustment for baseline parameters, both at 30 days (hazard ratio (HR) 2.28; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.62-3.22), one year (HR 1.82; 95% CI 1.39-2.36) and five years (HR 1.62; 95% CI 1.32-1.98). CONCLUSIONS:MI treatment outside CDs is associated with an adverse short- and long-term prognosis. An improved use of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and secondary preventive pharmacological treatment might improve the long-term prognosis in these patients.
journal_name
J Clin Medjournal_title
Journal of clinical medicineauthors
Gard A,Lindahl B,Hadziosmanovic N,Baron Tdoi
10.3390/jcm10010106subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-12-30 00:00:00issue
1issn
2077-0383pii
jcm10010106journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The management of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection raises important challenges, still being the most common chronic infection worldwide in all age groups. In high-prevalence regions, paediatric patients need a specific focus, as the acquisition of the infection takes place in childhood. The objectiv...
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更新日期:2020-06-10 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-07-31 00:00:00
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更新日期:2019-03-21 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-12-28 00:00:00
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