Abstract:
BACKGROUND:A previous study reported that the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum enters an altered growth state upon extracellular withdrawal of the essential amino acid isoleucine. Parasites slowed transit through the cell cycle when deprived of isoleucine prior to the onset of S-phase. METHODS:This project was undertaken to study at higher resolution, how isoleucine withdrawal affects parasite growth. Parasites were followed at regular intervals across an extended isoleucine deprivation time course across the cell cycle using flow cytometry. RESULTS:These experiments revealed that isoleucine-deprived parasites never exit the cell cycle, but instead continuously grow at a markedly reduced pace. Moreover, slow growth occurs only if isoleucine is removed prior to the onset of schizogony. After S-phase commenced, the parasite is insensitive to isoleucine depletion and transits through the cell cycle at the normal pace. CONCLUSIONS:The markedly different response of the parasite to isoleucine withdrawal before or after the onset of DNA replication is reminiscent of the nutrient-dependent G1 cell cycle checkpoints described in other organisms.
journal_name
Malar Jjournal_title
Malaria journalauthors
McLean KJ,Jacobs-Lorena Mdoi
10.1186/s12936-020-03220-wsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-04-08 00:00:00pages
147issue
1issn
1475-2875pii
10.1186/s12936-020-03220-wjournal_volume
19pub_type
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