Abstract:
BACKGROUND:There is a controversy about the association between vitamin D and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). The effect of serum 25-OH-vitD on the risk of CVDs was evaluated. METHODS:Major electronic databases including Scopus, Science Direct, and PubMed were searched. All prospective cohort studies on the relationship between vitamin D status and CVDs conducted between April 2000 and September 2017 were included, regardless language. The study participants were evaluated regardless of their age, sex, and ethnicity. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale was used to assess the quality of the studies. Two investigators independently selected the studies and extracted the data. The designated effects were risk ratio (RR) and hazard ratio (HR). The random effects model was used to combine the results. RESULTS:A meta-analysis of 25 studies with 10,099 cases of CVDs was performed. In general, a decrease in the level of vitamin D was associated with a higher relative risk of CVDs (incidence-mortality combined) (RR = 1.44, 95% CI: 1.24-1.69). This accounts for 54% of CVDs mortality rate (RR = 1.54, 95% CI: 1.29-1.84(. However, no significant relationship was observed between the vitamin D status and incidence of CVDs (RR = 1.18, 95% CI: 1-1.39). In general, low serum vitamin D level increased the risk of CVD by 44% (RR = 1.44, 95% CI: 1.24-1.69). It also increased the risk of CVD mortality (RR = 1.54, 95% CI: 1.29-1.84) and incidence rates (RR = 1.18, 95% CI: 1-1.39). CONCLUSIONS:The findings showed that vitamin D deficiency increases the CVDs mortality rate. Due to the limited number of studies on patients of the both genders, further research is suggested to separately evaluate the effect of vitamin D status on CVD in men and women.
journal_name
BMC Cardiovasc Disordjournal_title
BMC cardiovascular disordersauthors
Gholami F,Moradi G,Zareei B,Rasouli MA,Nikkhoo B,Roshani D,Ghaderi Edoi
10.1186/s12872-019-1236-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-11-07 00:00:00pages
248issue
1issn
1471-2261pii
10.1186/s12872-019-1236-7journal_volume
19pub_type
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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pub_type: 已发布勘误
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12872-020-01817-2
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2261-14-32
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2261-6-27
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2017-05-25 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type:
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2261-6-6
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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