Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Atrial and ventricular cardiac arrhythmias are one of the most common early complications after cardiac surgery and these serve as a major cause of mortality and morbidity after cardiac revascularization. We want to evaluate the effect of magnesium sulfate administration on the incidence of cardiac arrhythmias after cardiac revascularization by doing this systematic review and meta-analysis. METHODS:The search performed in several databases (SID, Magiran, IranDoc, IranMedex, MedLib, PubMed, EmBase, Web of Science, Scopus, the Cochrane Library and Google Scholar) for published Randomized controlled trials before December 2017 that have reported the association between Magnesium consumption and the incidence of cardiac arrhythmias. This relationship measured using odds ratios (ORs) with a confidence interval of 95% (CIs). Funnel plots and Egger test used to examine publication bias. STATA (version 11.1) used for all analyses. RESULTS:Twenty-two studies selected as eligible for this research and included in the final analysis. The total rate of ventricular arrhythmia was lower in the group receiving magnesium sulfate than placebo (11.88% versus 24.24%). The same trend obtained for the total incidence of supraventricular arrhythmia (10.36% in the magnesium versus 23.91% in the placebo group). In general the present meta-analysis showed that magnesium could decrease ventricular and supraventricular arrhythmias compared with placebo (OR = 0.32, 95% CI 0.16-0.49; p < 0.001 and OR = 0.42, 95% CI 0.22-0.65; p < 0.001, respectively). Subgroup analysis showed that the effect of magnesium on the incidence of cardiac arrhythmias was not affected by clinical settings and dosage of magnesium. Meta-regression analysis also showed that there was no significant association between the reduction of ventricular arrhythmias and sample size. CONCLUSION:The results of this meta-analysis study suggest that magnesium sulfate can be used safely and effectively and is a cost-effective way in the prevention of many of ventricular and supraventricular arrhythmias.
journal_name
BMC Cardiovasc Disordjournal_title
BMC cardiovascular disordersauthors
Salaminia S,Sayehmiri F,Angha P,Sayehmiri K,Motedayen Mdoi
10.1186/s12872-018-0857-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-06-28 00:00:00pages
129issue
1issn
1471-2261pii
10.1186/s12872-018-0857-6journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析abstract:BACKGROUND:The NR4A3 orphan nuclear hormone receptor, NOR1, functions as a constitutively active transcription factor to regulate inflammation, proliferation, and cell survival during pathological vascular remodeling. Inflammatory processes represent key mechanisms leading to abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) formation. ...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12872-017-0701-4
更新日期:2017-10-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Metabolism remodeling has been recognized as an early event following cardiac pressure overload. However, its temporal association with ventricular hypertrophy has not been confirmed. Moreover, whether trimetazidine could favorably affect this process also needs to be determined. The aim of the study was to ...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12872-016-0399-8
更新日期:2016-11-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intervention of diabetes care education with regular laboratory check-up in outpatient visits showed long-term benefits to reduce the risk of macrovascular complications among people with type 2 diabetes. However, research on the level of a priori health knowledge to the prevention of diabetic complications ...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12872-017-0568-4
更新日期:2017-05-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Risk stratification is recommended as the key step to prevent contrast-associated acute kidney injury (CA-AKI) among at-risk patients following coronary angiography (CAG) and/or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Patients with hypoalbuminemia are prone to CA-AKI and do not have their own risk stratifi...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12872-020-01689-6
更新日期:2020-08-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Most studies of outcomes after myocardial infarction (MI) focus on the acute phase after the index event. We assessed mortality and morbidity trends after the first year in survivors of acute MI, by conducting a systematic literature review. METHODS:Literature searches were conducted in Embase, MEDLINE, and...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12872-017-0482-9
更新日期:2017-02-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Kawasaki disease (KD) is an acute febrile childhood systemic vasculitis that disturbs coronary arteries. The pathogenesis remains unknown. The study of phosphorylated proteins helps to elucidate the relevant pathophysiological mechanisms of cardiovascular disease. However, few researches explored phosphoryla...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12872-018-0982-2
更新日期:2019-01-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hypertension is a common comorbidity in patients with heart failure and may contribute to development and course of disease, but the importance of a history of hypertension in patients with prevalent heart failure remains uncertain. METHODS:3078 consecutively hospitalized heart failure patients (NYHA classe...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/1471-2261-12-30
更新日期:2012-04-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the potentially life-saving benefits of the implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD), a significant group of patients experiences emotional distress after ICD implantation. Different psychosocial interventions have been employed to improve this condition, but previous reviews have suggested that ...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1471-2261-9-56
更新日期:2009-12-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Heart failure (HF) patients with diabetes (DM) have an adverse prognosis and reduced functional capacity, which could be associated with cardiac fibrosis, increased chamber stiffness and reduced left ventricular (LV) contractile reserve. Galectin-3 (Gal-3) and fibulin-1 are circulating biomarkers potentially...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12872-016-0437-6
更新日期:2017-01-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Coronary artery disease (CAD) is one of the most common diseases leading to mortality and morbidity worldwide. There is considerable debate on whether serum transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1) levels are associated with long-term major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with CAD, and to date, no st...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2261-14-18
更新日期:2014-02-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies adopting electronic medical records and genomic information are becoming widespread. Through this new modality in research, it is possible to study how genetic variants influence susceptibility towards chronic conditions and can improve patient care.Our aim is to develop a biobank with 2,000 heart fa...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2261-14-32
更新日期:2014-03-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To investigate whether B-type natriuretic peptide (NP)-guided treatment of heart failure (HF) patients improved their health related quality of life (Hr-QoL) compared to routine HF treatment, and whether changes in Hr-QoL differed depending on whether the patient was a responder to NP-guided therapy or not. ...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12872-016-0221-7
更新日期:2016-02-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cardiovascular secondary preventive recommendations are often not reached. We investigated whether a nurse-led telephone-based follow-up could improve the implementation of a new guideline within a year after its release. METHODS:In February 2013, a new secondary preventive guideline for diabetic patients w...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12872-016-0252-0
更新日期:2016-04-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to evaluate whether screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) has led to a decrease in ruptured AAA (rAAA) incidence. METHOD:The Malmö population was evaluated regarding the incidence of rAAA and elective AAA surgery 4 years before and after start of AAA-screening in 2010. Data...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12872-016-0215-5
更新日期:2016-02-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Since the introduction of high-sensitivity troponin assays a greater proportion of atrial fibrillation (AF) patients present with dynamic troponin elevations. We hypothesize that significant coronary artery disease (CAD) causes relative ischemia in the setting of a rapid heart rate resulting in dynamic tropo...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s12872-017-0601-7
更新日期:2017-06-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TCM) is a form of stress-induced cardiomyopathy featured by the dilatation of the apex of the left ventricle during systole. Whereas the pathogenesis of this disorder is not well understood, it usually occurs after an emotional or physical stress such as acute asthma, surgery, chemo...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12872-017-0700-5
更新日期:2017-10-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Coronary artery ectasia (CAE) is an uncommon finding in patients undergoing coronary angiography and acute myocardial infarction is an extremely uncommon condition in the presence of coronary artery ectasia. To date, 50 gene variants associated with coronary artery disease have been identified, but none appe...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type:
doi:10.1186/s12872-019-01276-4
更新日期:2019-12-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Infective endocarditis is an uncommon but life-threatening infectious disease. To our knowledge, current investigations of the characteristics of infective endocarditis in our region are scarce. In this study, we aimed to investigate the changes in the epidemiology and clinical features of infective endocard...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12872-017-0548-8
更新日期:2017-05-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:First-degree atrioventricular block (AVB) has traditionally been regarded as a benign condition but recent studies have challenged this conception. Prevalence of 1-2% have been reported in developed countries in Asia. However, no epidemiologic studies have established the prevalence of first-degree AVB in de...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12872-019-1202-4
更新日期:2019-10-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression is common in patients with cardiometabolic diseases but little is known about the relationship, if any, between cardiovascular risk factor values and depressive symptoms in patients with these conditions. The objective of this paper is to study the association between cardiovascular risk factors a...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2261-14-139
更新日期:2014-10-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In patients after aortic valve surgery, the quality of life is hypothesized to be influenced by the type of the valve procedure. A cross-sectional study on the postoperative quality of life was carried out in patients after aortic valve-sparing surgery (with regards to the age of the patient), Ross procedure...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12872-016-0236-0
更新日期:2016-04-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Higher creatine kinase (CK) activity is associated with the development of cardiovascular disease in black African populations. We compared CK activity and investigated associations of blood pressure with CK activity in black and white men as well as black and white women. METHODS:Ambulatory blood pressure,...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12872-016-0315-2
更新日期:2016-06-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Up to over half of the patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) are reported to undergo spontaneous reperfusion without therapeutic interventions. Our objective was to evaluate the applicability of T wave inversion in electrocardiography (ECG) of patients with STEMI as an indicator of...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12872-021-01851-8
更新日期:2021-01-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The interventional left atrial appendage closure (LAAC) is a guideline-conform alternative to oral anticoagulation (OAC) in non-valvular atrial fibrillation patients with OAC ineligibility. It was aimed to directly compare two contemporary devices in a real-world patient population. METHODS:LAAC was conduct...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s12872-018-0899-9
更新日期:2018-08-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Areca nut (commonly known as betel nut) chewing has been shown to be associated with metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease (CVD). The mechanism by which betel nut ingestion could lead to development of CVD is not precisely known; however, dyslipidemia, hyperhomocysteinemia, hypertriglyceridemia and i...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2261-12-94
更新日期:2012-10-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Renal denervation (RDN) targeting the sympathetic nerves in the renal arterial adventitia as a treatment of resistant hypertension can cause endothelial injury and vascular wall injury. This study aims to evaluate the risk of atherosclerosis induced by RDN in renal arteries. METHODS:A total of 15 minipigs w...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12872-020-01472-7
更新日期:2020-04-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This meta-analysis aimed to compare the effects of prasugrel and ticagrelor on high (HTPR) and low on-treatment platelet reactivity (LTPR) in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). METHODS:Eligible studies were retrieved from PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library. HTPR and LTPR were evaluated on th...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1186/s12872-020-01603-0
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the absence of a systematic collection of data pertaining to heart failure, summarizing the data available from individual studies provides an opportunity to estimate the burden of heart failure. The present study systematically reviewed the literature to estimate the incidence and prevalence rates of hea...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12872-016-0208-4
更新日期:2016-02-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several studies on the growth rates of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) in Chinese population have been conducted; however, this issue remains unclear. The aim of this study is to systematically review published data of the AAA growth rates among people in China. METHODS:We conducted a comprehensive search o...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1186/s12872-019-1160-x
更新日期:2019-08-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The association of platelet reactivity and clinical outcomes, especially stent thrombosis, was not so clear. We sought to investigate whether high platelet reactivity affects clinical outcomes of patients with drug eluting stents (DESs) implantation. METHODS:All enrolled individuals treated with DESs implan...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12872-016-0394-0
更新日期:2016-11-29 00:00:00