Suppression of Type I Interferon Signaling by Flavivirus NS5.

Abstract:

:Type I interferon (IFN-I) is the first line of mammalian host defense against viral infection. To counteract this, the flaviviruses, like other viruses, have encoded a variety of antagonists, and use a multi-layered molecular defense strategy to establish their infections. Among the most potent antagonists is non-structural protein 5 (NS5), which has been shown for all disease-causing flaviviruses to target different steps and players of the type I IFN signaling pathway. Here, we summarize the type I IFN antagonist mechanisms used by flaviviruses with a focus on the role of NS5 in regulating one key regulator of type I IFN, signal transducer and activator of transcription 2 (STAT2).

journal_name

Viruses

journal_title

Viruses

authors

Thurmond S,Wang B,Song J,Hai R

doi

10.3390/v10120712

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-12-14 00:00:00

issue

12

issn

1999-4915

pii

v10120712

journal_volume

10

pub_type

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