当前位置： SCI文献检索 > Parasites & Vectors期刊下所有文献 > Prevalence of Cryptosporidium, microsporidia and Isospora infection in HIV-infected people: a global systematic review and meta-analysis.

Prevalence of Cryptosporidium, microsporidia and Isospora infection in HIV-infected people: a global systematic review and meta-analysis.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND:Diarrhea caused by opportunistic intestinal protozoa is a common problem in HIV infection. We aimed to establish the prevalence of Cryptosporidium, misrosporidia, and Isospora in HIV-infected people using a systematic review and meta-analysis, which is central to developing public policy and clinical services. METHODS:We searched PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, Embase, Chinese Web of Knowledge, Wanfang, and Chongqing VIP databases for studies reporting Cryptosporidium, microsporidia, or Isospora infection in HIV-infected people. We extracted the numbers of people with HIV and protozoa infection, and estimated the pooled prevalence of parasite infection by a random effects model. RESULTS:Our research identified 131 studies that reported Cryptosporidium, microsporidia, and Isospora infection in HIV-infected people. We estimated the pooled prevalence to be 14.0% (3283/43,218; 95% CI: 13.0-15.0%) for Cryptosporidium, 11.8% (1090/18,006; 95% CI: 10.1-13.4%) for microsporidia, and 2.5% (788/105,922; 95% CI: 2.1-2.9%) for Isospora. A low prevalence of microsporidia and Isospora infection was found in high-income countries, and a high prevalence of Cryptosporidium and Isospora infection was found in sub-Saharan Africa. We also detected a high prevalence of Cryptosporidium, microsporidia, and Isospora infection in patients with diarrhea. Sensitivity analysis showed that three studies significantly affect the prevalence of Isospora, which was adjusted to 5.0% (469/8570; 95% CI: 4.1-5.9%) by excluding these studies. CONCLUSIONS:Our findings suggest that HIV-infected people have a high prevalence of Cryptosporidium, microsporidia, and Isospora infection in low-income countries and patients with diarrhea, especially in sub-Saharan Africa, reinforcing the importance of routine surveillance for opportunistic intestinal protozoa in HIV-infected people.

journal_name

Parasit Vectors

journal_title

Parasites & vectors

authors

Wang ZD,Liu Q,Liu HH,Li S,Zhang L,Zhao YK,Zhu XQ

doi

10.1186/s13071-017-2558-x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-01-09 00:00:00

pages

28

issue

1

issn

1756-3305

pii

10.1186/s13071-017-2558-x

journal_volume

11

pub_type

杂志文章,meta分析,评审

相关文献

Parasites & Vectors文献大全
  • Temporal fluctuations in the sero-prevalence of Taenia solium cysticercosis in pigs in Mbeya Region, Tanzania.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Porcine cysticercosis is an emerging agricultural problem in sub-Saharan Africa. This has been documented primarily through cross-sectional studies, however detailed knowledge of the transmission dynamics of this disease in sub-Saharan Africa is lacking. This study aims to describe seasonal variations in ser...

    journal_title：Parasites & vectors

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1186/s13071-014-0574-7

    authors： Braae UC,Magnussen P,Lekule F,Harrison W,Johansen MV

    更新日期：2014-12-04 00:00:00

  • Differentiating Entamoeba histolytica, Entamoeba dispar and Entamoeba moshkovskii using nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in rural communities in Malaysia.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:In this study, a total of 426 human faecal samples were examined for the presence of Entamoeba histolytica, Entamoeba dispar, Entamoeba moshkovskii infection via a combination of microscopic examination and nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) targeting 16S ribosomal RNA of Entamoeba species. METHODS:Faec...

    journal_title：Parasites & vectors

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1186/1756-3305-5-187

    authors： Ngui R,Angal L,Fakhrurrazi SA,Lian YL,Ling LY,Ibrahim J,Mahmud R

    更新日期：2012-09-04 00:00:00

  • Insecticide resistance mechanisms with novel 'kdr' type gene mutations in the tropical bed bug Cimex hemipterus.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:The tropical bed bug, Cimex hemipterus, is a serious indoor public health pest in tropical regions causing intense physical discomfort and mental distress to humans. At present, the application of insecticides is the major control strategy. The present study was designed to evaluate the development of resist...

    journal_title：Parasites & vectors

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1186/s13071-019-3565-x

    authors： Punchihewa R,de Silva WAPP,Weeraratne TC,Karunaratne SHPP

    更新日期：2019-06-21 00:00:00

  • Controlled efficacy trial confirming toltrazuril resistance in a field isolate of ovine Eimeria spp.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Coccidiosis due to Eimeria spp. infections in lambs causes increased mortality and substantial production losses, and anticoccidials are important for control of the infection. Anticoccidial resistance has been reported in poultry and swine, and we recently described reduced toltrazuril efficacy in ovine Eim...

    journal_title：Parasites & vectors

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1186/s13071-018-2976-4

    authors： Odden A,Enemark HL,Ruiz A,Robertson LJ,Ersdal C,Nes SK,Tømmerberg V,Stuen S

    更新日期：2018-07-05 00:00:00

  • Are fish immune systems really affected by parasites? An immunoecological study of common carp (Cyprinus carpio).

    abstract：BACKGROUND:The basic function of the immune system is to protect an organism against infection in order to minimize the fitness costs of being infected. According to life-history theory, energy resources are in a trade-off between the costly demands of immunity and other physiological demands. Concerning fish, both phy...

    journal_title：Parasites & vectors

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1186/1756-3305-4-120

    authors： Rohlenová K,Morand S,Hyršl P,Tolarová S,Flajšhans M,Simková A

    更新日期：2011-06-27 00:00:00

  • Midgut proteome of an argasid tick, Ornithodoros erraticus: a comparison between unfed and engorged females.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:The argasid tick Ornithodoros erraticus is the vector of African swine fever virus and of several Borrelia species that cause human relapsing fever in the Iberian Peninsula. The tick midgut is part of the ectoparasite-host interface and expresses proteins that are vital for the survival of the tick. Midgut p...

    journal_title：Parasites & vectors

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1186/s13071-015-1148-z

    authors： Oleaga A,Obolo-Mvoulouga P,Manzano-Román R,Pérez-Sánchez R

    更新日期：2015-10-12 00:00:00

  • Age structure of bed bug (Heteroptera: Cimicidae) aggregations affects the nymphal feeding success.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Bed bugs (Heteroptera: Cimicidae) are a group of blood-feeding ectoparasites. They mainly specialize on bats and birds, but a few species are important human pests. They exhibit several unique adaptations for their parasitic lifestyle. Among those, bed bug aggregations represent a striking example of a sub-s...

    journal_title：Parasites & vectors

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1186/s13071-019-3659-5

    authors： Balvín O,Chajma P,Naylor R

    更新日期：2019-08-13 00:00:00

  • Mechanistic basis for morphological damage induced by essential oil from Brazilian pepper tree, Schinus terebinthifolia, on larvae of Stegomyia aegypti, the dengue vector.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Dengue has become the subject of public health programs worldwide. The lack of a vaccine and the high environmental risk of synthetic insecticides, arouse the interest in natural products against this vector. This study aimed to determine the chemical composition of the essential oil of ripe fruits and seeds...

    journal_title：Parasites & vectors

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1186/s13071-015-0746-0

    authors： Pratti DL,Ramos AC,Scherer R,Cruz ZM,Silva AG

    更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • A DAF-3 co-Smad molecule functions in Haemonchus contortus development.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:The Smad proteins function in TGF-β signalling transduction. In the model nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, the co-Smad, DAF-3 mediates R-Smads and performs a central role in DAF-7 signal transduction, regulating dauer formation and reproductive processes. Considering the divergent evolutionary patterns of th...

    journal_title：Parasites & vectors

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1186/s13071-019-3855-3

    authors： Di W,Liu L,Zhang T,Li F,He L,Wang C,Ahmad AA,Hassan M,Fang R,Hu M

    更新日期：2019-12-27 00:00:00

  • Identity of Fasciola spp. in sheep in Egypt.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:In Egypt, liver flukes, Fasciola spp. (Digenea: Fasciolidae), have a serious impact on the farming industry and public health. Both Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica are known to occur in cattle, providing the opportunity for genetic recombination. Little is known on the identity and genetic variabili...

    journal_title：Parasites & vectors

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1186/s13071-016-1898-2

    authors： Amer S,ElKhatam A,Zidan S,Feng Y,Xiao L

    更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • Seroprevalence and genotypes of Toxoplasma gondii isolated from pigs intended for human consumption in Liaoning province, northeastern China.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Genetic information for Toxoplasma gondii isolates from pigs in eastern, south, and southwestern regions of China has been reported previously. However, there are no data from pigs in the northeastern area of the country. To better understand the epidemiology of T. gondii, we determined the seroprevalence an...

    journal_title：Parasites & vectors

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1186/s13071-016-1525-2

    authors： Wang D,Liu Y,Jiang T,Zhang G,Yuan G,He J,Su C,Yang N

    更新日期：2016-04-29 00:00:00

  • Efficacy of an imidacloprid/flumethrin collar against fleas, ticks, mites and lice on dogs.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:The studies reported here were conducted to ascertain the efficacy of imidacloprid/flumethrin incorporated in a slow-release matrix collar, against infestations of dogs by fleas, ticks, mites and lice. Efficacy was evaluated against the flea Ctenocephalides felis felis, the ticks Rhipicephalus sanguineus, Ix...

    journal_title：Parasites & vectors

    pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1186/1756-3305-5-102

    authors： Stanneck D,Kruedewagen EM,Fourie JJ,Horak IG,Davis W,Krieger KJ

    更新日期：2012-05-30 00:00:00

  • Transcriptional alterations in Caenorhabditis elegans following exposure to an anthelmintic fraction of the plant Picria fel-terrae Lour.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Natural compounds from plants are known to provide a source of anthelmintic molecules. In previous studies, we have shown that plant extracts from the plant Picria fel-terrae Lour. and particular fractions thereof have activity against the free-living nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, causing quite pronounced...

    journal_title：Parasites & vectors

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1186/s13071-019-3429-4

    authors： Kumarasingha R,Young ND,Yeo TC,Lim DSL,Tu CL,Palombo EA,Shaw JM,Gasser RB,Boag PR

    更新日期：2019-04-25 00:00:00

  • Neem oil increases the efficiency of the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae for the control of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) larvae.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Entomopathogenic fungi are potential candidates for use in integrated vector management and many isolates are compatible with synthetic and natural insecticides. Neem oil was tested separately and in combination with the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae against larvae of the dengue vector Aedes...

    journal_title：Parasites & vectors

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1186/s13071-015-1280-9

    authors： Gomes SA,Paula AR,Ribeiro A,Moraes CO,Santos JW,Silva CP,Samuels RI

    更新日期：2015-12-30 00:00:00

  • Molecular detection of Rickettsia in fleas from micromammals in Chile.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Rickettsial diseases are considered important in public health due to their dispersal capacity determined by the particular characteristics of their reservoirs and/or vectors. Among the latter, fleas play an important role, since the vast majority of species parasitize wild and invasive rodents, so their det...

    journal_title：Parasites & vectors

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1186/s13071-020-04388-5

    authors： Moreno-Salas L,Espinoza-Carniglia M,Lizama-Schmeisser N,Torres-Fuentes LG,Silva-de La Fuente MC,Lareschi M,González-Acuña D

    更新日期：2020-10-17 00:00:00

  • Effect of tanniniferous food from Bauhinia pulchella on pasture contamination with gastrointestinal nematodes from goats.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Tannin-rich plants have been examined as an alternative for controlling the gastrointestinal nematodes in ruminants. In vivo assays typically examine the anthelmintic activity in female fecundity and/or the adult worm burden, without considering other life-cycle stages or the impact on pasture contamination....

    journal_title：Parasites & vectors

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1186/s13071-016-1370-3

    authors： Lopes SG,Barros LB,Louvandini H,Abdalla AL,Costa Junior LM

    更新日期：2016-02-24 00:00:00

  • Bayesian variable selection in modelling geographical heterogeneity in malaria transmission from sparse data: an application to Nouna Health and Demographic Surveillance System (HDSS) data, Burkina Faso.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Quantification of malaria heterogeneity is very challenging, partly because of the underlying characteristics of mosquitoes and also because malaria is an environmentally driven disease. Furthermore, in order to assess the spatial and seasonal variability in malaria transmission, vector data need to be colle...

    journal_title：Parasites & vectors

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1186/s13071-015-0679-7

    authors： Diboulo E,Sié A,Diadier DA,Karagiannis Voules DA,Yé Y,Vounatsou P

    更新日期：2015-02-22 00:00:00

  • Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection among horses in Tunisia.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:The present study was conducted to investigate the serological survey of Toxoplasma antibodies in local.horses from three major regions: a neighbourhood of a city in the North (Sidi Thabet), a neighbourhood of a city on the coast (Monastir) and a neighbourhood of a city in the middle (Battan) of Tunisia (Nor...

    journal_title：Parasites & vectors

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1186/1756-3305-4-218

    authors： Boughattas S,Bergaoui R,Essid R,Aoun K,Bouratbine A

    更新日期：2011-11-22 00:00:00

  • Enzymatic and molecular characterization of insecticide resistance mechanisms in field populations of Aedes aegypti from Selangor, Malaysia.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Dengue is a serious public health problem worldwide, including in Selangor, Malaysia. Being an important vector of dengue virus, Aedes aegypti are subjected to control measures which rely heavily on the usage of insecticides. Evidently, insecticide resistance in Ae. aegypti, which arise from several differen...

    journal_title：Parasites & vectors

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1186/s13071-019-3472-1

    authors： Leong CS,Vythilingam I,Liew JW,Wong ML,Wan-Yusoff WS,Lau YL

    更新日期：2019-05-16 00:00:00

  • Besnoitia besnoiti lytic cycle in vitro and differences in invasion and intracellular proliferation among isolates.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Bovine besnoitiosis, caused by the protozoan Besnoitia besnoiti, reduces productivity and fertility of affected herds. Besnoitiosis continues to expand in Europe and no effective control tools are currently available. Experimental models are urgently needed. Herein, we describe for the first time the kinetic...

    journal_title：Parasites & vectors

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1186/s13071-016-1405-9

    authors： Frey CF,Regidor-Cerrillo J,Marreros N,García-Lunar P,Gutiérrez-Expósito D,Schares G,Dubey JP,Gentile A,Jacquiet P,Shkap V,Cortes H,Ortega-Mora LM,Álvarez-García G

    更新日期：2016-02-29 00:00:00

  • Laboratory and microcosm experiments reveal contrasted adaptive responses to ammonia and water mineralisation in aquatic stages of the sibling species Anopheles gambiae (sensu stricto) and Anopheles coluzzii.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:The sibling species of the malaria mosquito, Anopheles gambiae (sensu stricto) and Anopheles coluzzii co-exist in many parts of West Africa and are thought to have recently diverged through a process of ecological speciation with gene flow. Divergent larval ecological adaptations, resulting in Genotype-by-En...

    journal_title：Parasites & vectors

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1186/s13071-020-04483-7

    authors： Akpodiete NO,Tripet F

    更新日期：2021-01-06 00:00:00

  • Differential alterations in the small intestine epithelial cell turnover during acute and chronic infection with Echinostoma caproni (Trematoda).

    abstract：BACKGROUND:The intestinal epithelium plays a multifactorial role in mucosal defense. In this sense, augmented epithelial cell turnover appears as a potential effector mechanism for the rejection of intestinal-dwelling helminths. METHODS:A BrdU pulse-chase experiment was conducted to investigate the infection-induced a...

    journal_title：Parasites & vectors

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1186/s13071-015-0948-5

    authors： Cortés A,Muñoz-Antoli C,Martín-Grau C,Esteban JG,Grencis RK,Toledo R

    更新日期：2015-06-18 00:00:00

  • Efficacy of fluralaner against Otodectes cynotis infestations in dogs and cats.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:The efficacy of fluralaner for the treatment of Otodectes cynotis infestations in dogs and cats was evaluated after oral (dogs) or topical administration (dogs and cats). Twenty-four dogs and sixteen cats were experimentally infested with O. cynotis and randomly allocated to equal sized groups (n = 8/group)....

    journal_title：Parasites & vectors

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1186/s13071-016-1954-y

    authors： Taenzler J,de Vos C,Roepke RK,Frénais R,Heckeroth AR

    更新日期：2017-01-16 00:00:00

  • Seroprevalence of Ehrlichia canis, Ehrlichia chaffeensis and Ehrlichia ewingii in dogs in North America.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:This study evaluated the exposure of dogs to three different Ehrlichia spp. in the south and central regions of the United States where vector-borne disease prevalence has been previously difficult to ascertain, particularly beyond the metropolitan areas. METHODS:Dog blood samples (n = 8,662) were submitted...

    journal_title：Parasites & vectors

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1186/1756-3305-5-29

    authors： Beall MJ,Alleman AR,Breitschwerdt EB,Cohn LA,Couto CG,Dryden MW,Guptill LC,Iazbik C,Kania SA,Lathan P,Little SE,Roy A,Sayler KA,Stillman BA,Welles EG,Wolfson W,Yabsley MJ

    更新日期：2012-02-08 00:00:00

  • Onchocerciasis in the Americas: from arrival to (near) elimination.

    abstract：:Onchocerciasis (river blindness) is a blinding parasitic disease that threatens the health of approximately 120 million people worldwide. While 99% of the population at-risk for infection from onchocerciasis live in Africa, some 500,000 people in the Americas are also threatened by infection. A relatively recent arriv...

    journal_title：Parasites & vectors

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1186/1756-3305-4-205

    authors： Gustavsen K,Hopkins A,Sauerbrey M

    更新日期：2011-10-25 00:00:00

  • Trichinellosis outbreak due to wild boar meat consumption in southern Italy.

    abstract：:We report a Trichinella britovi outbreak investigated during February-March 2016 in southern Italy. The source of infection was meat from infected wild boars that were illegally hunted and, hence, not submitted to post-mortem veterinary inspection. Thirty persons reported having eaten raw dried homemade sausages; five...

    journal_title：Parasites & vectors

    pub_type： 信件

    doi：10.1186/s13071-017-2052-5

    authors： Turiac IA,Cappelli MG,Olivieri R,Angelillis R,Martinelli D,Prato R,Fortunato F

    更新日期：2017-02-28 00:00:00

  • Molecular characterisation and expression analysis of two heat-shock proteins in Taenia multiceps.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Taenia multiceps is a harmful tapeworm and its larval form (coenurus cerebralis) is the causative agent of coenurosis, a disease affecting the health of herbivores, resulting in great economic loss to animal husbandry. Heat-shock proteins (HSPs), expressed in all prokaryotes and eukaryotes, act as molecular ...

    journal_title：Parasites & vectors

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1186/s13071-019-3352-8

    authors： Liu Y,Guo C,Dong X,Gu X,Xie Y,Lai W,Peng X,Yang G

    更新日期：2019-03-12 00:00:00

  • Can the pyruvate: ferredoxin oxidoreductase (PFOR) gene be used as an additional marker to discriminate among Blastocystis strains or subtypes?

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Blastocystis spp. are the most prevalent intestinal eukaryotes identified in humans, with at least 17 genetic subtypes (ST) based on genes coding for the small-subunit ribosomal RNA (18S). It has been argued that the 18S gene should not be the marker of choice to discriminate between STs of these strains bec...

    journal_title：Parasites & vectors

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1186/s13071-018-3141-9

    authors： Alarcon-Valdes P,Villalobos G,Martinez-Flores WA,Lopez-Escamilla E,Gonzalez-Arenas NR,Romero-Valdovinos M,Martinez-Hernandez F,Santillan-Benitez JG,Maravilla P

    更新日期：2018-10-29 00:00:00

  • Current epidemiological evidence for predisposition to high or low intensity human helminth infection: a systematic review.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:The human helminth infections include ascariasis, trichuriasis, hookworm infections, schistosomiasis, lymphatic filariasis (LF) and onchocerciasis. It is estimated that almost 2 billion people worldwide are infected with helminths. Whilst the WHO treatment guidelines for helminth infections are mostly aimed ...

    journal_title：Parasites & vectors

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1186/s13071-018-2656-4

    authors： Wright JE,Werkman M,Dunn JC,Anderson RM

    更新日期：2018-01-31 00:00:00

  • Patterns of insecticide resistance and knock down resistance (kdr) in malaria vectors An. arabiensis, An. coluzzii and An. gambiae from sympatric areas in Senegal.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Malaria vector control in Africa relies on insecticides targeting adult mosquito vectors via insecticide treated nets or indoor residual spraying. Despite the proven efficacy of these strategies, the emergence and rapid rise in insecticide resistance in malaria vectors raises many concerns about their sustai...

    journal_title：Parasites & vectors

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1186/s13071-016-1354-3

    authors： Niang el HA,Konaté L,Diallo M,Faye O,Dia I

    更新日期：2016-02-05 00:00:00