Abstract:
BACKGROUND:This study evaluated the exposure of dogs to three different Ehrlichia spp. in the south and central regions of the United States where vector-borne disease prevalence has been previously difficult to ascertain, particularly beyond the metropolitan areas. METHODS:Dog blood samples (n = 8,662) were submitted from 14 veterinary colleges, 6 private veterinary practices and 4 diagnostic laboratories across this region. Samples were tested for E. canis, E. chaffeensis and E. ewingii specific antibodies using peptide microtiter ELISAs. RESULTS:Overall, E. canis, E. chaffeensis and E. ewingii seroprevalence was 0.8%, 2.8%, and 5.1%, respectively. The highest E. canis seroprevalence (2.3%) was found in a region encompassing Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Tennessee and Texas. E. chaffeensis seroreactivity was 6.6% in the central region (Arkansas, Kansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma) and 4.6% in the southeast region (Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia). Seroreactivity to E. ewingii was also highest in the central region (14.6%) followed by the southeast region (5.9%). The geospatial pattern derived from E. chaffeensis and E. ewingii seropositive samples was similar to previous reports based on E. chaffeensis seroreactivity in white-tailed deer and the distribution of human monocytic ehrlichiosis (HME) cases reported by the CDC. CONCLUSIONS:The results of this study provide the first large scale regional documentation of exposure to E. canis, E. chaffeensis and E. ewingii in pet dogs, highlighting regional differences in seroprevalence and providing the basis for heightened awareness of these emerging vector-borne pathogens by veterinarians and public health agencies.
journal_name
Parasit Vectorsjournal_title
Parasites & vectorsauthors
Beall MJ,Alleman AR,Breitschwerdt EB,Cohn LA,Couto CG,Dryden MW,Guptill LC,Iazbik C,Kania SA,Lathan P,Little SE,Roy A,Sayler KA,Stillman BA,Welles EG,Wolfson W,Yabsley MJdoi
10.1186/1756-3305-5-29subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-02-08 00:00:00pages
29issn
1756-3305pii
1756-3305-5-29journal_volume
5pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The bacteria Anaplasma platys and Ehrlichia canis and the protozoan Leishmania infantum are vector-borne agents that cause canine vector-borne diseases, some of which are zoonotic. The present survey investigated the prevalence of Anaplasma, Ehrlichia and Leishmania in red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) from Portugal...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-03-23 00:00:00
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更新日期:2016-06-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Accurate identification of schistosome species infecting intermediate host snails is important for understanding parasite transmission, schistosomiasis control and elimination. Cercariae emerging from infected snails cannot be precisely identified morphologically to the species level. We used molecular tools...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
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更新日期:2016-11-03 00:00:00
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journal_title:Parasites & vectors
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journal_title:Parasites & vectors
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更新日期:2019-01-14 00:00:00
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journal_title:Parasites & vectors
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更新日期:2016-06-21 00:00:00
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Anopheles sinensis is one of the most important malaria vectors in Asian countries. The rapid spread of insecticide resistance has become a major obstacle for insecticide-based strategies for vector control. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare an insecticide-resistant strain of An. sinensis to further unde...
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更新日期:2016-10-11 00:00:00
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更新日期:2018-10-04 00:00:00
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journal_title:Parasites & vectors
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更新日期:2019-03-13 00:00:00
abstract::Major efforts are currently underway to develop novel, complementary methods to combat mosquito-borne diseases. Mosquito genetic control strategies (GCSs) have become an increasingly important area of research on account of their species-specificity, track record in targeting agricultural insect pests, and their envir...
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