Abstract:
:Major efforts are currently underway to develop novel, complementary methods to combat mosquito-borne diseases. Mosquito genetic control strategies (GCSs) have become an increasingly important area of research on account of their species-specificity, track record in targeting agricultural insect pests, and their environmentally non-polluting nature. A number of programs targeting Aedes and Anopheles mosquitoes, vectors of human arboviruses and malaria respectively, are currently being developed or deployed in many parts of the world. Operationally implementing these technologies on a large scale however, beyond proof-of-concept pilot programs, is hampered by the absence of adequate sex separation methods. Sex separation eliminates females in the laboratory from male mosquitoes prior to release. Despite the need for sex separation for the control of mosquitoes, there have been limited efforts in recent years in developing systems that are fit-for-purpose. In this special issue of Parasites and Vectors we report on the progress of the global Coordinated Research Program on "Exploring genetic, molecular, mechanical and behavioural methods for sex separation in mosquitoes" that is led by the Insect Pest Control Subprogramme of the Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture with the specific aim of building efficient sex separation systems for mosquito species. In an effort to overcome current barriers we briefly highlight what we believe are the three main reasons why progress has been so slow in developing appropriate sex separation systems: the availability of methods that are not scalable, the difficulty of building the ideal genetic systems and, finally, the lack of research efforts in this area.
journal_name
Parasit Vectorsjournal_title
Parasites & vectorsauthors
Papathanos PA,Bourtzis K,Tripet F,Bossin H,Virginio JF,Capurro ML,Pedrosa MC,Guindo A,Sylla L,Coulibaly MB,Yao FA,Epopa PS,Diabate Adoi
10.1186/s13071-018-3222-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-12-24 00:00:00pages
654issue
Suppl 2issn
1756-3305pii
10.1186/s13071-018-3222-9journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:The preventive effect of fluralaner spot-on solution against transmission of Babesia canis by Dermacentor reticulatus ticks was evaluated. FINDINGS:Sixteen dogs, tested negative for B. canis by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and immunofluorescence assay test (IFAT), were allocated to two study groups. On d...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-016-1481-x
更新日期:2016-05-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Both falciparum and vivax malaria were historically prevalent in China with high incidence. With the control efforts, the annual incidence in the whole country has reduced to 0.0001% except in some areas in the southern borders after 2000. Despite this, the re-emergence or outbreak of malaria was unavoidable...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1756-3305-5-136
更新日期:2012-07-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Environmental changes caused by urbanization can cause alterations in the ecology and behavior of sandflies and in the epidemiology of leishmaniasis. Geotechnological tools allow the analysis and recognition of spatiotemporal patterns by monitoring and mapping risk areas of this vector-borne disease. This st...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1756-3305-7-364
更新日期:2014-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 2011, we reported occurrence of natural human infections with Brugia pahangi, a filarial worm of dogs and cats, in a surburb of Kuala Lumpur, the capital city of Malaysia. Our preliminary entomological survey at that time suggested the mosquito species Armigeres subalbatus as the vector of the zoonotic in...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1756-3305-6-219
更新日期:2013-07-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Understanding the variation in prevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato (Lyme Borreliosis Spirochaetes, LBS) and Anaplasma phagocytophilum (causing tick-borne fever in ruminants and human granulocytic ehrlichiosis) in ticks is vital from both a human and an animal disease perspective to target the most ...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1756-3305-6-187
更新日期:2013-06-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Co-infection with multiple parasite species is commonly observed in nature and interspecific interactions are likely to occur in parasite infracommunities. Such interactions may affect the distribution of parasites among hosts but also the response of infracommunities to perturbations. However, the response ...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-016-1342-7
更新日期:2016-02-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Protostrongylus oryctolagi and P. pulmonalis are causative agents of pulmonary protostrongyliasis in Lagomorphs in France. These nematodes need usually one intermediate host for its life cycle, a terrestrial snail. However, some studies, mainly in experimental conditions, have identified the species of snail...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-015-0717-5
更新日期:2015-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Trichinella spiralis expresses paramyosin (Ts-Pmy) not only as a structural protein but also as an immunomodulator that inhibits host complement as a survival strategy. Previous studies demonstrated that Ts-Pmy bound to complement components C8 and C9 and inhibited the polymerization of C9 during the formati...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1756-3305-7-313
更新日期:2014-07-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Annual community-directed treatment with ivermectin (CDTI) have been carried out since 1999 in the Lekie division (central region of Cameroon where most cases of Loa-related post ivermectin severe adverse events were reported) as part of the joined activities of the African Programme for Onchocerciasis Contr...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1756-3305-6-283
更新日期:2013-09-27 00:00:00
abstract:: Canine leishmaniosis is widespread in South America, where a number of Leishmania species have been isolated or molecularly characterised from dogs. Most cases of canine leishmaniosis are caused by Leishmania infantum (syn. Leishmania chagasi) and Leishmania braziliensis. The only well-established vector of Leishmani...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1756-3305-2-S1-S1
更新日期:2009-03-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Most studies on Enterocytozoon bieneusi are conducted based on the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of the rRNA gene, whereas some have examined E. bieneusi population structures. Currently, the population genetics of this pathogen in giant panda remains unknown. The objective of this study was to de...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-017-2459-z
更新日期:2017-10-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anopheles mosquitoes transmit malaria which is one of the world's most threatening diseases. Anopheles dirus (sensu stricto) is among the main vectors of malaria in South East Asia. The mosquito innate immune response is the first line of defence against malaria parasites during its development. The immune d...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-016-1810-0
更新日期:2016-09-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The brown dog tick Rhipicephalus sanguineus (sensu stricto) is reputed to be the most widespread tick of domestic dogs worldwide and has also been implicated in the transmission of many pathogens to dogs and humans. For more than two centuries, Rh. sanguineus (s.s.) was regarded as a single taxon, even consi...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-018-2941-2
更新日期:2018-07-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The level of anthelmintic resistance within some cyathostomin parasite populations has increased to the level where sole reliance on anthelmintic-based control protocols is not possible. Management-based nematode control methods, including removal of faeces from pasture, are widely recommended for use in ass...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1756-3305-7-48
更新日期:2014-01-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Smad proteins function in TGF-β signalling transduction. In the model nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, the co-Smad, DAF-3 mediates R-Smads and performs a central role in DAF-7 signal transduction, regulating dauer formation and reproductive processes. Considering the divergent evolutionary patterns of th...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-019-3855-3
更新日期:2019-12-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Toxoplasmosis is one of the most common parasitic zoonoses. The seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in humans varies widely worldwide. Detection of Toxoplasma-specific antibodies has been a gold standard method for both epidemiological investigation and clinical diagnosis. Genetic investigation ind...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1756-3305-6-241
更新日期:2013-08-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Live attenuated Leishmania donovani parasites as LdCen(-/-) were shown to confer protective immunity against Leishmania infection in mice, hamsters, and dogs. Strong immunogenicity in dogs vaccinated with LdCen(-/-) has been previously reported, including increased antibody response favoring Th1 response lym...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-016-1528-z
更新日期:2016-04-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Thelazia callipaeda is a zoonotic nematode that affects the eyes of domestic and wild animals, including dogs, cats and red foxes. This parasitic eye worm is transmitted by Phortica variegata, which is a zoophilic fruit fly spread in Europe. Two wild European rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) found dead in nor...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-016-1526-1
更新日期:2016-05-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Leishmaniasis is a major parasitic disease worldwide, except in Australia and Antarctica, and it poses a significant public health problem. Due to the absence of safe and effective vaccines and drugs, researchers have begun an extensive search for new drugs. The aim of the current study was to investigate th...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-020-04543-y
更新日期:2021-01-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This laboratory study compared the efficacy of Bravecto™ (fluralaner), formulated as a chewable tablet, with the efficacy of Advocate® (imidacloprid/moxidectin), formulated for topical administration, against naturally acquired generalized demodicosis in dogs. METHODS:Sixteen dogs, all diagnosed with genera...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s13071-015-0775-8
更新日期:2015-03-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Blastocystis sp. is one of the most prevalent parasites found in human stool and has been recently considered an opportunistic emerging pathogen in immunocompromised individuals. However, cases of invasive intestinal infections and skin rashes have been attributed to infection by Blastocystis sp in immunocom...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1756-3305-7-207
更新日期:2014-04-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neorickettsia are a group of intracellular α proteobacteria transmitted by digeneans (Platyhelminthes, Trematoda). These endobacteria can also infect vertebrate hosts of the helminths and cause serious diseases in animals and humans. Neorickettsia have been isolated from infected animals and maintained in ce...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-017-2123-7
更新日期:2017-04-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The myxosporean Myxidium giardi Cépède, 1906 was described infecting the kidney of the European eel, Anguilla anguilla (L.), having spindle-shaped myxospores and terminal sub-spherical polar capsules. Since then, numerous anguillid eels globally have been documented to have similar Myxidium infections. Many ...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-018-3087-y
更新日期:2018-10-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Toxoplasma gondii, an obligate intracellular protozoan parasite, possesses the remarkable ability to co-opt host cell machinery in order to maintain its intracellular survival. This parasite can modulate signaling pathways of its host through the secretion of polymorphic effector proteins localized in the rh...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-016-1943-1
更新日期:2017-01-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To date there has been no evidence of mosquito-borne virus transmission of public health concern in the UK, despite the occurrence of more than 30 species of mosquito, including putative vectors of arboviruses. The saltmarsh mosquito Ochlerotatus detritus [syn. Aedes (Ochlerotatus) detritus] is locally commo...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-016-1739-3
更新日期:2016-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Leishmania infantum is a vector-borne pathogen endemic in countries in the Mediterranean basin, including Italy. Dogs act as the primary reservoir for this parasite, but other animal species may also be infected. Low-to-moderate seroprevalence levels of infection have been reported in apparent healthy equine...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-020-04385-8
更新日期:2020-10-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The two most abundant sand fly species on the Honduran Pacific coast are Lutzomyia (Lutzomyia) longipalpis and Pintomyia (Pifanomyia) evansi. Both species are known vectors of Leishmania (Leishmania) infantum, the etiological agent of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) in the Americas. Although VL and non-ulcerativ...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-020-04462-y
更新日期:2020-11-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The ability of blood-feeding arthropods to successfully acquire and transmit pathogens of medical and veterinary importance has been shown to be interfered with, or enhanced by, the arthropod's native microbiome. Mosquitoes transmit viruses, protozoan and filarial nematodes, the majority of which contribute ...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-020-04218-8
更新日期:2020-07-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Even though male-biased parasitism is common in mammals, little effort has been made to evaluate whether higher parasitic burden in males results in an extra biological cost, and thus a decrease in fitness. Body condition impairment and the augmentation of oxidative stress can be used as indicators of the co...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-017-2060-5
更新日期:2017-04-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The genus Bartonella is comprised of a rapidly increasing number of pathogenic species that induce a seemingly diverse spectrum of neurological symptoms. During the 12 year period that followed the initial onset of neurological and gastrointestinal symptoms, an 11 year-old girl experienced a spectrum of neur...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-016-1547-9
更新日期:2016-05-10 00:00:00