当前位置： SCI文献检索 > RESPIRATORY RESEARCH期刊下所有文献 > Sex-specific lung functional changes in adult mice exposed only to second-hand smoke in utero.

Sex-specific lung functional changes in adult mice exposed only to second-hand smoke in utero.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND:An increasing number of epidemiological and experimental studies have associated exposure to second-hand smoke (SHS) during pregnancy with adverse outcomes in newborns. As we have previously shown in mice, in utero exposure to SHS at critical stages of fetal development, results in altered lung responses and increased disease susceptibility upon re-exposure to irritants (SHS or ovalbumin) in adulthood. In this study, we asked whether the in utero SHS exposure alone is sufficient to alter lung structure and function in adult mice. METHODS:Pregnant BALB/c mice were exposed from days 6 to 19 of pregnancy to 10 mg/m3 of SHS or HEPA-filtered air. Male and female offspring (n = 13-15/group) were sacrificed at 15 weeks of age. We measured lung function with non-invasive and invasive methods, performed lung morphometric analysis on trichrome-stained lung tissue samples, and assessed lung gene expression via RNA sequencing and protein assays. RESULTS:In utero SHS exposure significantly increased mean linear intercept and decreased the surface area per unit volume of the lungs in both males and females, indicating perturbation in alveolar developmental processes. Tidal volume, minute volume and inspiratory capacity were significantly decreased compared with the controls only in male mice exposed in utero to SHS, suggesting that males are more sensitive than females to an SHS insult during lung development. This also suggests that in our model, lung structure changes may be necessary but are not sufficient to impair lung function. SERPINA1A, the mouse ortholog of human α1-antitrypsin, deficiency of which is a known genetic risk factor for emphysema, was down-regulated at the protein level in the in utero SHS-exposed mice. Additionally, DNMT3A protein expression was dysregulated, indicating that DNA methylation occurred in the lungs. CONCLUSIONS:Our results indicate that in utero SHS exposure alone alters both lung function and structure well into adulthood (15 weeks) in male mice. Furthermore, lung function alterations in this model are sex-specific, with males being more susceptible to in utero SHS effects. Overall, our data suggest that in utero SHS exposure alone can predispose to adult lung diseases.

journal_name

Respir Res

journal_title

Respiratory research

authors

Noël A,Xiao R,Perveen Z,Zaman H,Le Donne V,Penn A

doi

10.1186/s12931-017-0591-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-06-27 00:00:00

pages

104

issue

eissn

1465-9921

issn

1465-993X

pii

10.1186/s12931-017-0591-0

journal_volume

pub_type

杂志文章

在线工具

Sex-specific lung functional changes in adult mice exposed only to second-hand smoke in utero.