Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The time-sensitive hazard of perioperative cardiac troponin T (cTnT) elevation and whether long-term mortality differs by mechanism of myocardial injury are poorly understood. METHODS AND RESULTS:In this observational study of 12 882 patients who underwent noncardiac vascular surgery, patients were assessed for cTnT sampling within 96 hours postoperatively. Mortality out to 5-years was stratified by cTnT level and mechanism of myocardial injury. During a median follow-up of 26.9 months, there were 2149 (16.7%) deaths. By multivariable Cox proportional hazards analysis, there was a graded increase in mortality with any detectable cTnT compared to <0.01 ng/mL; cTnT 0.01 to 0.029 ng/mL hazard ratio (HR) 1.54 (95% CI 1.18-2.00, P=0.002), 0.03 to 0.099 ng/mL HR 1.86 (95% CI 1.49-2.31, P<0.001), 0.10 to 0.399 ng/mL HR 1.83 (95% CI 1.46-2.31, P<0.001), ≥0.40 ng/mL HR 2.62 (95% CI 2.06-3.32, P<0.001). Mortality for each mechanism of injury was greater than for patients with normal cTnT; baseline cTnT elevation HR 1.71 (95% CI 1.31-2.24; P<0.001), Type 2 myocardial infarction HR 1.88 (95% CI 1.57-2.24; P<0.001), Type 1 MI HR 2.56 (95% CI 2.56, 1.82-3.60; P<0.001). On Kaplan-Meier analysis, long-term survival did not differ between mechanisms. The hazard of mortality was greatest within the first 10 months postsurgery. Consistent results were obtained in confirmatory propensity-score matched analyses. CONCLUSIONS:Any detectable cTnT ≥0.01 ng/mL is associated with increased long-term mortality after vascular surgery. This risk is greatest within the first 10 months postoperatively. While short-term mortality is greatest with Type 1 myocardial infarction, long-term mortality appears independent of the mechanism of injury.
journal_name
J Am Heart Assocjournal_title
Journal of the American Heart Associationauthors
Reed GW,Horr S,Young L,Clevenger J,Malik U,Ellis SG,Lincoff AM,Nissen SE,Menon Vdoi
10.1161/JAHA.117.005672subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-06-06 00:00:00issue
6issn
2047-9980pii
JAHA.117.005672journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Conflicting findings of the association between serum uric acid (UA) and stroke have been reported in both men and women, and it is unclear whether this association was different between men and women. We preformed this meta-analysis to assess the sex-specific effect of serum UA on the risk of stroke and its...
journal_title:Journal of the American Heart Association
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