Papillary thyroid microcarcinoma: the significance of high risk features.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Papillary carcinomas that measure 1.0cm or less are diagnosed as papillary thyroid microcarcinomas (PTMs). The clinical significance and recommendations for management of these PTMs is still evolving. The objective of the study was to compare the characteristics of small (<5mm) to large (≥ 5mm) papillary thyroid microcarcinomas. METHODS:Amongst 1459 sequential patients undergoing thyroid surgery at a single center, 132 (9%) cases were diagnosed with PTM. We performed a retrospective analysis of these cases using Fisher's Exact Test. The statistical significance was set at p < 0.05 a priori. RESULTS:A relationship between large PTM and high risk features was observed only for extra-thyroidal cancer extension (ETE). Six of 57 large PTM (11%) but none of the 75 small PTM had ETE (p < 0.01). Lymph node metastases were associated with both small PTM (5/9 cases) and large PTM (4/9 cases). A distant metastases was diagnosed in association with a small PTM. CONCLUSIONS:For PTM, neither small cancer size, nor the absence of high-risk features, excluded the possibility of synchronous lymph node metastases.

journal_name

BMC Cancer

journal_title

BMC cancer

authors

Bradley NL,Wiseman SM

doi

10.1186/s12885-017-3120-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-02-16 00:00:00

pages

142

issue

1

issn

1471-2407

pii

10.1186/s12885-017-3120-0

journal_volume

17

pub_type

杂志文章