Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Hippocampal atrophy has been associated with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in Parkinson's disease (PD). However, literature on how hippocampal atrophy affects the pathophysiology of cognitive impairment in PD has been limited. Previous studies assessed the hippocampus as an entire entity instead of their individual subregions. We studied the progression of cognitive status in PD subjects over 18 in relation to hippocampal subfields atrophy. METHODS:65 PD subjects were included. Using the MDS task force criteria, PD subjects were classified as either having no cognitive impairment (PD-NCI) or PD-MCI. We extended the study by investigating the hippocampal subfields atrophy patterns in those who converted from PD-NCI to PD-MCI (PD-converters) compared to those who remained cognitively stable (PD-stable) over 18 months. Freesurfer 6.0 was used to perform the automated segmentation of the hippocampus into thirteen subregions. RESULTS:PD-MCI showed lower baseline volumes in the left fimbria, right CA1, and right HATA; and lower global cognition scores compared to PD-NCI. Baseline right CA1 was also correlated with baseline attention. Over 18 months, decline in volumes of CA2-3 and episodic memory were also seen in PD-converters compared to PD-stable. Baseline volumes of GC-DG, right CA4, left parasubiculum, and left HATA were predictive of the conversion from PD-NCI to PD-MCI. CONCLUSION:The findings from this study add to the anatomical knowledge of hippocampal subregions in PD, allowing us to understand the unique functional contribution of each subfield. Structural changes in the hippocampus subfields could be early biomarkers to detect cognitive impairment in PD.
journal_name
Neuroimage Clinjournal_title
NeuroImage. Clinicalauthors
Foo H,Mak E,Chander RJ,Ng A,Au WL,Sitoh YY,Tan LC,Kandiah Ndoi
10.1016/j.nicl.2016.12.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-12-12 00:00:00pages
37-42issn
2213-1582pii
S2213-1582(16)30245-5journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Insomnia Disorder (ID) is a prevalent and persistent condition, yet its neural substrate is not well understood. The cognitive, emotional, and behavioral characteristics of ID suggest that vulnerability involves distributed brain networks rather than a single brain area or connection. The present study utilized probab...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2019.102019
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple sclerosis (MS) is characterized by the formation of demyelinating lesions in the white matter (WM). However, the timecourse of the evolution of healthy white matter into fully demyelinated lesions in MS is not well understood. We use a recently proposed technique to examine magnetization transfer ratio (MTR) ...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2014.06.009
更新日期:2014-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Epilepsy affects 65 million people worldwide, a third of whom have seizures that are resistant to anti-epileptic medications. Some of these patients may be amenable to surgical therapy or treatment with implantable devices, but this usually requires delineation of discrete structural or functional lesion(s), which is ...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2016.02.013
更新日期:2016-02-23 00:00:00
abstract::Children and adolescents with congenital heart disease (CHD) are at risk for mild to moderate cognitive impairments. In particular, impaired working memory performance has been found in CHD patients of all ages. Working memory is an important domain of higher order cognitive function and is crucial for everyday activi...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2019.102123
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Substance use disorders (SUDs) are highly comorbid with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). PTSD-SUD comorbidity is associated with greater functional impairments and relapse risk. Women with SUDs experience markedly higher rates of trauma and PTSD compared to men with SUDs, particularly due to sexual and domest...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2019.101973
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebral Microbleeds (CMBs) are small chronic brain hemorrhages, which have been considered as diagnostic indicators for different cerebrovascular diseases including stroke, dysfunction, dementia, and cognitive impairment. However, automated detection and identification of CMBs in Magnetic Resonance (MR) images is a v...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2020.102464
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transgenic animal models of Aβ pathology provide mechanistic insight into some aspects of Alzheimer disease (AD) pathology related to Aβ accumulation. Quantitative neuroimaging is a possible aid to improve translation of mechanistic findings in transgenic models to human end phenotypes of brain morphology or function....
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2017.06.009
更新日期:2017-06-09 00:00:00
abstract::Alterations in cortical development and impaired neurodevelopmental outcomes have been described following very preterm (VPT) birth in childhood and adolescence, but only a few studies to date have investigated grey matter (GM) and white matter (WM) maturation in VPT samples in early adult life. Using voxel-based morp...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2014.08.005
更新日期:2014-08-13 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The hippocampus has recently been identified to play a key role in the pathophysiology of adult obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Surprisingly, there is only limited evidence regarding the potential relationships with symptom dimensions. Due to the heterogeneity of symptoms in OCD, we aimed at further exa...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2017.11.006
更新日期:2017-11-08 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:Generalized tonic-clonic seizures are accompanied by cardiovascular and respiratory sequelae that threaten survival. The frequency of these seizures is a major risk factor for sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP), a leading cause of untimely death in epilepsy. The circumstances accompanying such fatal ...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2018.07.015
更新日期:2018-07-18 00:00:00
abstract::Establishing a reliable correspondence between lesioned brains and a template is challenging using current normalization techniques. The optimum procedure has not been conclusively established, and a critical dichotomy is whether to use input data sets which contain skull signal, or whether skull signal should be remo...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2013.09.007
更新日期:2013-09-30 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Previous imaging studies in patients with refractory temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) have examined the spatial distribution of changes in imaging parameters such as diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) metrics and cortical thickness. Multi-compartment models offer greater specificity with parameters more directly relate...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2020.102231
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Neuroimaging studies have independently demonstrated brain anatomical and functional impairments in participants with ADHD. The aim of the current study was to explore the relationship between structural and functional brain alterations in ADHD through an integrated analysis of multimodal neuroimaging data. ...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2019.101851
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Alcoholism has been associated with a widespread pattern of gray matter atrophy. This study sought to investigate the spectrum of volume alterations in a population of alcoholics with only alcohol dependence, polysubstance abusing alcoholics, and a comparison population of healthy controls. METHOD:Thirty-sev...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2013.03.013
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The history of immune suppression, especially CD4 nadir, has been shown to be a strong predictor of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND). However, the potential mechanism of this association is not well understood. METHODS:High resolution structural MRI images and neuropsychological data were obta...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2019.102155
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Structural and functional changes in the olfactory system are increasingly implicated in the expression of PTSD. Still, very little is known about the neurobiological networks of trauma-related odor sensitivity or how they relate to other objective and subjective measures of olfaction and PTSD. The purpose of this stu...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2017.09.018
更新日期:2017-09-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Friedreich's ataxia (FA) the genetically decreased expression of the mitochondrial protein frataxin leads to disturbance of the mitochondrial iron metabolism. Within the cerebellum the dentate nuclei (DN) are primarily affected. Histopathological studies show atrophy and accumulation of mitochondrial iron...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2014.08.018
更新日期:2014-08-23 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Neuritic amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles, the hallmark pathologic lesions of Alzheimer's disease, are thought to develop before the symptoms of brain failure are clinically detectable. Imaging methods capable of detecting the presence of neuritic amyloid plaques should improve a clinician's abi...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2015.10.007
更新日期:2015-10-14 00:00:00
abstract::While the pathophysiology of transient global amnesia (TGA) is not understood, due to the specific nature of the clinical deficits, transient dysfunction in the medial temporal lobe, especially in the hippocampus, is assumed; however, concomitant disturbances in other brain regions and in executive function have been ...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2019.101869
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Hippocampal dysfunction has been proposed as a mechanism for memory deficits in schizophrenia. Available evidence suggests that the anterior and posterior hippocampus could be differentially affected. Accordingly, we used fMRI to test the hypothesis that activity in posterior hippocampus is disproportionatel...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2016.11.017
更新日期:2016-11-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Stuttering is a complex speech fluency disorder occurring in childhood. In young children, stuttering has been associated with speech-related auditory and motor areas of the brain. During transition into adolescence, the majority of children who stutter (75-80%) will experience remission of their symptoms. T...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2020.102334
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This prospective clinical trial investigated sodium (23Na) MRI at 7 Tesla (T) field strength as biomarker for tumor extent, isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutation and O6-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) promotor methylation in glioma patients. METHODS:28 glioma patients underwent 23Na MRI on a 7T sc...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2020.102427
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Presurgical evaluation that can precisely delineate the epileptogenic zone (EZ) is one important step for successful surgical resection treatment of refractory epilepsy patients. The noninvasive EEG-fMRI recording technique combined with general linear model (GLM) analysis is considered an important tool for estimatin...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2017.12.005
更新日期:2017-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::The ability to empathise relies in part on using one's own affective experience to simulate the affective experience of others. This process is supported by a number of brain areas including the anterior insula (AI), anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), and the amygdala. Children with cond...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2018.01.027
更新日期:2018-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::Pain is a significant problem in diseases affecting the spinal cord, including demyelinating disease. To date, studies have examined the reliability of clinical measures for assessing and classifying the severity of spinal cord injury (SCI) and also to evaluate SCI-related pain. Most of this research has focused on ad...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2015.08.019
更新日期:2015-09-06 00:00:00
abstract::DTI studies in multiple sclerosis (MS) reveal white matter (WM) injury that occurs with disease progression. In the present study we aimed to elucidate the relationship of microstructural WM damage in patients with varying periods of disease duration. DTI scans were acquired from 90 MS patients and 25 healthy controls...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2015.04.020
更新日期:2015-04-30 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In vivo clinical, anatomical and metabolic differences between posterior cortical atrophy (PCA) patients presenting with different Alzheimer's disease (AD) cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers profiles are still unknown. METHODS:Twenty-seven PCA patients underwent CSF examination and were classified as 1)...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2018.10.010
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The locus coeruleus (LC) has a long-established role in the attentional and arousal response to threat, and in the emergence of pathological anxiety in pre-clinical models. However, human evidence of links between LC function and pathological anxiety has been restricted by limitations in discerning LC with current neu...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2019.102148
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gulf War Illness (GWI) is a chronic, multi-symptom illness that affects approximately 25% of Gulf veterans, with cognitive fatigue as one of its primary symptoms. Here, we investigated the neural networks associated with cognitive fatigue in GWI by asking 35 veterans with GWI and 25 healthy control subjects to perform...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2018.101641
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a brain disorder that is typically characterized by deficits in social communication and interaction, as well as restrictive and repetitive behaviors and interests. During the last years, there has been an increase in the use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to help in the detectio...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2020.102181
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00