Abstract:
:Gulf War Illness (GWI) is a chronic, multi-symptom illness that affects approximately 25% of Gulf veterans, with cognitive fatigue as one of its primary symptoms. Here, we investigated the neural networks associated with cognitive fatigue in GWI by asking 35 veterans with GWI and 25 healthy control subjects to perform a series of fatiguing tasks while in the MRI scanner. Two types of cognitive fatigue were assessed: state fatigue, which is the fatigue that developed as the tasks were completed, and trait fatigue, or one's propensity to experience fatigue when assessed over several weeks. Our results showed that the neural networks associated with state and trait fatigue differed. Irrespective of group, the network underlying trait fatigue included areas associated with memory whereas the neural network associated with state fatigue included key areas of a fronto-striatal-thalamic circuit that has been implicated in fatigue in other populations. As in other investigations of fatigue, the caudate of the basal ganglia was implicated in fatigue. Furthermore, individuals with GWI showed greater activation than the HC group in frontal and parietal areas for the less difficult task. This suggests that an inability to modulate brain activation as task demands change may underlie fatigue in GWI.
journal_name
Neuroimage Clinjournal_title
NeuroImage. Clinicalauthors
Wylie GR,Genova H,Dobryakova E,DeLuca J,Chiaravalloti N,Falvo M,Cook Ddoi
10.1016/j.nicl.2018.101641subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-01-01 00:00:00pages
101641issn
2213-1582pii
S2213-1582(18)30389-9journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate MRI-based parameters as biomarkers of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) progression. METHODS:Twenty-seven patients and 27 controls performed two clinical and MRI acquisitions 8 months apart. ALSFRS-R scale was used to quantify disease severity at both time points. Multimodal analyses of MRI inc...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2017.01.024
更新日期:2017-01-24 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the dynamic functional connectivity profile of dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) compared to controls, how it differs between the two dementia subtypes, and a possible relation between dynamic connectivity alterations and temporally transient clinical symptoms in DLB. Resting stat...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
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journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
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doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2016.11.015
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journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
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doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2020.102376
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journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2017.02.019
更新日期:2017-02-24 00:00:00
abstract::SPG11 mutations are the major cause of autosomal recessive Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia. The disease has a wide phenotypic variability indicating many regions of the nervous system besides the corticospinal tract are affected. Despite this, anatomical and phenotypic characterization is restricted. In the present stud...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
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abstract::The symptoms witnessed in unexplained death in epilepsy (SUDEP) suggest a breakdown of central autonomic control. Since the brainstem plays a crucial role in autonomic control, the objectives of this study were 1. To investigate if temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) is associated with brainstem atrophy and to characterize i...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
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doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2020.102513
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journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2015.10.017
更新日期:2015-10-31 00:00:00
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journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
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journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2014.06.009
更新日期:2014-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA) is greatly elevated in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) during daytime wakefulness, leading to hypertension, but the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. By recording MSNA concurrently with functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) of the brain we aimed t...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2014.08.021
更新日期:2014-08-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is highly effective for treatment-resistant depression, yet its mechanism of action is still unclear. Understanding the mechanism of action of ECT can advance the optimization of magnetic seizure therapy (MST) towards higher efficacy and less cognitive impairment. Given the ne...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2018.10.015
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2019.102008
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2019.101809
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2020.102362
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2019.101892
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the influence of dysfunctional, non-lesional white matter on cognitive performance in multiple sclerosis (MS). Forty-six MS subjects were assessed using MRI-based myelin water imaging (MWI), and average myelin water fraction (MWF) values across 20 white matter regions of interest (ROIs) were determined. A ...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2019.101926
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) is difficult to diagnose, due to its heterogeneous nature and overlap in symptoms with primary psychiatric disorders. Brain MRI for atrophy is a key biomarker but lacks sensitivity in the early stage. Morphometric MRI-based measures and machine learning techniques are a promising tool to ...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2018.08.028
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Social anxiety disorder (SAD) is characterized by strong fear and anxiety during social interactions. Although ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (VLPFC) activity in response to emotional stimuli is related to pathological anxiety, little is known about the relationship between VLPFC activity and social anxiety. This stu...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2015.05.011
更新日期:2015-05-28 00:00:00
abstract::Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is neurobehavioral disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity/impulsivity and impaired reward system function, such as delay aversion and low reward sensitivity. The pharmacological treatment for ADHD includes methylphenidate (MPH), or osmotic release oral syst...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2013.03.004
更新日期:2013-03-16 00:00:00
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journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2017.07.008
更新日期:2017-07-12 00:00:00
abstract::Post-stroke impairment is associated not only with structural lesions, but also with dysfunction in surviving perilesional tissue. Previous studies using equivalent current dipole source localization of MEG/EEG signals have demonstrated a preponderance of slow-wave activity localized to perilesional areas. Recent stud...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2015.03.019
更新日期:2015-04-08 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Behavioral, cognitive and functional particularities in autism differ according to autism subgroups and might be associated with domain-specific cognitive strengths. It is unknown whether structural changes support this specialization. We investigated the link between cortical folding, its maturation and cog...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2018.04.036
更新日期:2018-08-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Violence that leads to homicide results in an extreme financial and emotional burden on society. Juveniles who commit homicide are often tried in adult court and typically spend the majority of their lives in prison. Despite the enormous costs associated with homicidal behavior, there have been no serious ne...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2014.05.002
更新日期:2014-05-10 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebral Microbleeds (CMBs) are small chronic brain hemorrhages, which have been considered as diagnostic indicators for different cerebrovascular diseases including stroke, dysfunction, dementia, and cognitive impairment. However, automated detection and identification of CMBs in Magnetic Resonance (MR) images is a v...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2020.102464
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Grey matter (GM) atrophy in Alzheimer's disease (AD) is most commonly modeled as a function of time. However, this approach does not take into account inter-individual differences in initial disease severity or changes due to aging. Here, we modeled GM atrophy within individuals across the AD clinical spectr...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2019.101786
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations in the granulin gene (GRN) cause familial frontotemporal dementia. Understanding the structural brain changes in presymptomatic GRN carriers would enforce the use of neuroimaging biomarkers for early diagnosis and monitoring. We studied 100 presymptomatic GRN mutation carriers and 94 noncarriers from the Gen...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2020.102540
更新日期:2020-12-29 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In vivo clinical, anatomical and metabolic differences between posterior cortical atrophy (PCA) patients presenting with different Alzheimer's disease (AD) cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers profiles are still unknown. METHODS:Twenty-seven PCA patients underwent CSF examination and were classified as 1)...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2018.10.010
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is difficult to distinguish schizophrenia (SZ), schizoaffective disorder (SAD), and bipolar disorder with psychosis (BPP) as their clinical diagnoses rely on symptoms that overlap. In this paper, we investigate if there is biological evidence to support the symptom-based clinical categories by looking across the th...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2020.102284
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00