Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Reports of central corneal thickness (CCT) among glaucoma patients, particularly for pseudoexfoliative glaucoma (PXG) and Primary Angle Closure Glaucoma (PACG) are scarce in the Sub-Saharan African (SSA) population. The aim of this study is to evaluate CCT in black patients with newly diagnosed glaucoma and ocular hypertension (OHT) in South West Ethiopia. METHODS:This was a prospective study undertaken with an ultrasonic pachymeter from June 2014 to February 2015 in Jimma University Specialized Hospital. Patients aged 18 years and older newly diagnosed with glaucoma or OHT were included. RESULTS:A total of 162 eyes of 162 subjects were included. Hundred and fifty five subjects were glaucomatous: (67 PXG, 42 Primary Open Angle Glaucoma (POAG), 28 PACG, 14 Normal Tension Glaucoma (NTG), 5 Juvenile Open Angle Glaucoma (JOAG) and 6 (OHT). The mean age was 59.3 ± 12.8 years. For the whole sample, CCT was 518.67 (±39.97) μm. OHT group had significantly greater CCT (576.33 ± 49.32 μm) than the glaucomatous groups (p = 0.004). POAG (506.69 ± 35.08 μm) and NTG (510.79 ± 44.37 μm) groups had thinner CCT than PXG (520.48 ± 38.95 μm), PACG (524.00 ± 37.16 μm), and JOAG (518.00 ± 30.82 μm) groups, but this was not statistically significant (p = 0. 296). There was a statistically significant decline of CCT with advanced age (P = 0.02). There wasn't significant difference of average CCT between the ethnic groups (P = 0.3) and gender (P = 0.064). CONCLUSION:The mean CCT of Ethiopian glaucoma patients is thinner than Caucasians and similar to those reported from previous studies in Sub Saharan Africa. OHT patients had thicker CCT; there was no statistically significant difference observed in average CCT amongst glaucoma subtypes.
journal_name
BMC Ophthalmoljournal_title
BMC ophthalmologyauthors
Tolesa K,Gessesse GWdoi
10.1186/s12886-016-0334-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-08-31 00:00:00pages
152issue
1issn
1471-2415pii
10.1186/s12886-016-0334-xjournal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are rare but life-threatening conditions that initially affect the skin and mucous membranes. The aim of this study was to compare the acute ocular manifestations between SJS and TEN. METHODS:The initial presenting ophthalmic records of pat...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12886-017-0464-9
更新日期:2017-05-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To investigate indocyanine green angiography (ICGA) findings in patients with long-standing Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) disease and their correlation with disease activity on clinical examination as well as with systemic corticosteroid therapy. METHODS:Twenty-eight patients (51 eyes) with long-standing (≥6 m...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2415-12-40
更新日期:2012-08-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To report six cases of CD34+ fibroblastic mesenchymal tumours, which are uncommon neoplasms in the orbit. CASE PRESENTATION:Six patients presenting with proptosis and palpable mass who were later diagnosed with fibrous solitary tumours, fibrous histocytoma or haemangiopericytoma in the orbit were included. ...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12886-017-0455-x
更新日期:2017-04-27 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Outcome measurements currently used in chronic uveitis care fail to cover the full patient perspective. The aim of this study is to develop a conceptual model of the factors that adult patients with chronic uveitis consider to be important when evaluating the impact of their disease and treatment. METHODS:A qu...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12886-020-01388-y
更新日期:2020-03-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To determine the accuracy of the T2 formula as applied to highly myopic eyes, to compare the T2 formula to the SRK/T and Holladay 1 formulas, and to describe possible ways to improve the estimation of corneal height and prediction error in two settings, the Hadassah Hospital, Ophthalmology Department, Jerusa...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12886-019-1226-7
更新日期:2019-11-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pseudoexfoliation syndrome (PXS) is the most common identifiable cause of secondary glaucoma, the prevalence of which varies considerably among different ethnicities. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of pseudoexfoliation syndrome in Pakistan. METHODS:A prospective study conducted in the pe...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2415-6-27
更新日期:2006-06-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A description of the diagnostic features of Miller Fisher syndrome. CASE PRESENTATION:The clinical presentation, investigation, and subsequent progress of our patient with clinical unilateral external ophthalmoplegia. CONCLUSION:Our case demonstrates the presentation of clinical unilateral external ophthal...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2415-7-7
更新日期:2007-04-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Glaucoma is a progressive disease responsible for the second commonest cause of blindness in the UK. Identifying appropriate patients for hospital care remains an ongoing challenge for all UK hospital glaucoma services. The purpose of our study is to evaluate accuracy and outcome of community optometry refer...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12886-015-0161-5
更新日期:2015-12-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study sought to identify factors associated with retinal detachment and retreatment of aggressive posterior retinopathy of prematurity (APROP) initially treated with intravitreal ranibizumab (IVR) injection as well as the efficacy of IVR treatment. METHODS:This was a retrospective study. A total of 83 ...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12886-018-0815-1
更新日期:2018-06-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Combined branch retinal artery and central retinal vein occlusion is a rare condition that has been infrequently reported. This case report, aside from reporting the above-mentioned condition, highlights the importance of performing spectral domain optical coherence tomography in establishing a complete diag...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2415-14-91
更新日期:2014-07-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aimed to investigate patient adherence to face-down positioning (FDP) and non-supine positioning (NSP) following vitrectomy with gas tamponade for treating macular holes (MHs). METHODS:Nursing records of 92 patients who underwent vitrectomy with gas tamponade for small-diameter (diameter < 400 μm...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12886-018-0979-8
更新日期:2018-12-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This is the third reported case of a steatocystoma simplex in the lacrimal caruncle. CASE PRESENTATION:A 60-year-old male presented with a history of a slowly progressing mass in the right lacrimal caruncle since several years before his initial visit. At the first examination, a yellowish, relatively smoot...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12886-016-0358-2
更新日期:2016-10-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of transepithelial corneal collagen crosslinking (transepithelial CXL) versus standard corneal collagen crosslinking (epithelium-off CXL) on keratoconus. METHODS:Eligible studies were identified by systematically searching PubMed, the Cochrane Li...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1186/s12886-017-0657-2
更新日期:2017-12-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a kind of inherited retinal degenerative diseases characterized by the progressive loss of photoreceptors. RP has been a conundrum without satisfactory countermeasures in clinic until now. Acetaldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2), a major enzyme involved in aldehyde detoxification, h...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12886-020-1330-8
更新日期:2020-02-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study evaluates the efficacy and tolerability (ie, occurrence and severity of hyperemia) of bimatoprost 0.01% in treatment-naïve patients with open-angle glaucoma (OAG) or ocular hypertension in the Korean clinical setting. METHODS:In this multicenter, open-label, observational study, treatment-naïve p...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/1471-2415-14-160
更新日期:2014-12-17 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12886-017-0534-z
更新日期:2017-08-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Proliferative retinopathy is an uncommon feature of Vogt Koyanagi Harada (VKH) disease which might indicate poor uveitis control in these patients. We aim to describe the clinical features and outcome of management of proliferative retinopathy in 2 patients with VKH. CASE PRESENTATION:19 and 33 years old fe...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12886-020-01736-y
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nocardia infection is uncommon in clinical practice, with most cases occuring as the result of opportunistic infection in immunocompromsed patients. Here, we report a case of disseminated nocardiosis with subretinal abscess in a patient with nephrotic syndrome, and whom is receiving immunosuppressive therapy...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12886-018-0883-2
更新日期:2018-09-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We present a case of post-traumatic endophthalmitis with relatively good prognosis caused by Gordonia sputi, which, to our knowledge is the first case in the literature. CASE PRESENTATION:A 24 year old man, who underwent an intraocular foreign body extraction half a month before presentation in the left eye...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12886-017-0573-5
更新日期:2017-10-11 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12886-015-0133-9
更新日期:2015-12-17 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12886-017-0629-6
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12886-018-0745-y
更新日期:2018-03-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To assess the reliability of the measurements obtained with the PalmScan, when compared with another standardized A-mode ultrasound device, and assess the consistency and correlation between the two methods. METHODS:Transversal, descriptive, and comparative study. We recorded the axial length (AL), anterior...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2415-10-8
更新日期:2010-03-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To evaluate the structural changes associated with visual acuity (VA) in patients with idiopathic macular telangiectasia (MT) type 1 using multimodal imaging modalities. METHODS:A retrospective study of 14 patients with MT type 1 and of 10 eyes from 10 healthy individuals as age-matched controls was conduct...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12886-018-0737-y
更新日期:2018-03-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To investigate the corneal biomechanical changes in primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) patients treated with long-term prostaglandin analogue (PGA). METHODS:One hundred eleven newly diagnosed POAG patients, including 43 high tension glaucoma (HTG) and 68 normal tension glaucoma (NTG), were measured by Corvi...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12886-020-01693-6
更新日期:2020-10-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The repertoire of free-living protozoa in contact lens solutions is poorly known despite the fact that such protozoa may act as direct pathogens and may harbor intra-cellular pathogens. METHODS:Between 2009 and 2014, the contact lens solutions collected from patients presenting at our Ophthalmology Departme...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12886-016-0370-6
更新日期:2016-10-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To investigate the clinical relevance of two different preservative formulations, we compared 1-year incidence rates of additional coding of dry eye, ocular infection, or ocular surface disease (either dry eye or ocular infection) in open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension patients newly treated with lat...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2415-11-14
更新日期:2011-06-14 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2415-11-20
更新日期:2011-08-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Endogenous endophthalmitis could lead to a devastating outcome without a prompt and appropriate management. We report a case of advanced endogenous Klebsiella pneumoniae endophthalmitis with extensive subretinal abscess that was successfully treated with a vitrectomy. CASE PRESENTATION:A systemically well 6...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12886-018-0908-x
更新日期:2018-09-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To screen for visual impairment in Malaysian preschool children. METHODS:Visual screening was conducted in 400 preschool children aged 4 to 6 years. The screening involved two basic procedures; the distant visual acuity test using the Sheridan Gardiner chart and the depth perception test using the Langs ste...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2415-13-16
更新日期:2013-04-19 00:00:00