Abstract：
BACKGROUND:To investigate the accommodative loads change needed to maintain binocular fusion in patients with intermittent exotropia (IXT). METHODS:Seventeen consecutive patients with basic IXT and 15 normal controls were recruited. The WAM-5500 autorefractor (GrandSeiko, Fukuyama, Japan) was used to measure refractive error (D) under binocular and monocular viewing conditions at 6 m, 50 cm, 33 cm and 20 cm. The difference between binocular and monocular refractive error (D) at each distance defined the change in the accommodative load. The changes in accommodative load were compared between IXT patients and normal controls. We also investigated the change in accommodative loads according to the fixing preference in patients with IXT. RESULTS:In IXT patients, the mean angles of deviation were 20.2 ± 7.19 and 21.0 ± 8.02 prism diopters at 6 m and 33 cm, respectively. Under binocular viewing, the changes in accommodative loads of each eye in IXT patients were significantly higher at 50, 33 and 20 cm than those of normal controls (p < 0.05, all). The changes in accommodative loads of fixating and deviating eyes at 6 m were not significantly different between IXT patients and normal controls (p = 0.193, 0.155, respectively). The changes in accommodative loads of the fixating eye at each distance were not significantly different from those of the deviating eye in IXT patients (p > 0.05). CONCLUSION:The changes of accommodative loads at near fixation increased more in IXT patients than they did in normal controls while maintaining binocular fusion.
journal_name
BMC Ophthalmoljournal_title
BMC ophthalmologyauthors
Ha SG,Jang SM,Cho YA,Kim SH,Song JS,Suh YWdoi
10.1186/s12886-016-0260-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-06-07 00:00:00pages
77issn
1471-2415pii
10.1186/s12886-016-0260-yjournal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:To evaluate the 6-month clinical outcomes of Flexivue Microlens refractive corneal inlay in emmetropic patients in Asia for the surgical compensation of presbyopia. METHODS:In this retrospective study, corneal inlay implantation was done using a femtosecond laser. The follow-up period was 6 months. Near/int...
journal_title：BMC ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s12886-019-1069-2
更新日期：2019-03-05 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Because latanoprost and the original formulation of travoprost that included benzalkonium chloride (BAK) have been shown to be similar with regard to tolerability, we compared initial topical intraocular pressure (IOP)-lowering medication change rates in patients newly treated with latanoprost or travoprost-...
journal_title：BMC ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1186/1471-2415-11-13
更新日期：2011-06-13 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Diabetic macular edema (DME) can be treated with different alternatives, among them Dexamethasone intravitreal implant 0.7 mg (DEX 0.7) has demonstrated that may improve both central macular thickness (CMT) and best corrected visual acuity (BCVA). This study aimed to evaluate the effect of the intravitreal d...
journal_title：BMC ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s12886-018-1022-9
更新日期：2019-01-11 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To explore the molecular genetic cause of a four-generation autosomal dominant congenital cataract family in China. METHODS:Targeted region sequencing was performed to screen for the potential mutation, and Sanger sequencing was used to confirm the mutation. The homology model was constructed to identify th...
journal_title：BMC ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s12886-020-01725-1
更新日期：2020-11-20 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A description of the diagnostic features of Miller Fisher syndrome. CASE PRESENTATION:The clinical presentation, investigation, and subsequent progress of our patient with clinical unilateral external ophthalmoplegia. CONCLUSION:Our case demonstrates the presentation of clinical unilateral external ophthal...
journal_title：BMC ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/1471-2415-7-7
更新日期：2007-04-17 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Retinal vein occlusion (RVO) is a common retinal venous disorder that causes vision loss. No specific therapy has been developed. Controversy exists regarding two treatments: intravitreal dexamethasone implants and anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). The goal of this study is to compare the effec...
journal_title：BMC ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1186/s12886-018-1016-7
更新日期：2019-01-08 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study sought to identify factors associated with retinal detachment and retreatment of aggressive posterior retinopathy of prematurity (APROP) initially treated with intravitreal ranibizumab (IVR) injection as well as the efficacy of IVR treatment. METHODS:This was a retrospective study. A total of 83 ...
journal_title：BMC ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s12886-018-0815-1
更新日期：2018-06-26 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:P66Shc is partially localised within the mitochondrial fraction. It is primarily related to the generation of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species and apoptosis. Based on previous studies, we hypothesize that in the retina, p66Shc may exist and affect the development of diabetic retinopathy. The purpose of ...
journal_title：BMC ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s12886-018-0724-3
更新日期：2018-02-27 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a life-threatening hematological condition associated with deficiency in ADAMTS13. Ocular manifestations associated with TTP are uncommon. CASE PRESENTATION:Here we report a case where a 44 year old female patient with a history of symptomatic anemia and cotton w...
journal_title：BMC ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s12886-020-01719-z
更新日期：2020-11-19 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To report the first case of a cerebral arteriovenous malformation (AVM) with ocular symptoms and review the characteristics of this case and the main point of confusion for the diagnosis of such a case. CASE PRESENTATION:A 58-year-old woman presented to the ophthalmology clinic with 1 and a half years of ri...
journal_title：BMC ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s12886-019-1160-8
更新日期：2019-07-12 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Myopic foveoschisis (MF) is among the leading causes of visual loss in high myopia. However, it remains controversial whether internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling or gas tamponade is necessary treatment option for MF. METHODS:PubMed, EMBASE, CBM, CNKI, WANFANG DATA and VIP databases were systematically ...
journal_title：BMC ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1186/s12886-017-0562-8
更新日期：2017-09-08 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Patient education materials should be written at a level that is understandable for patients with low health literacy. The aims of this study are (1) to review the literature on readability of ophthalmic patient education materials and (2) to evaluate and revise our institution's patient education materials ...
journal_title：BMC ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1186/s12886-016-0315-0
更新日期：2016-08-03 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Physical cooling of the eye surface relieves ocular discomfort, but translating this event to drug treatment of dry eye discomfort not been studied. Here, we synthesized a water-soluble TRPM8 receptor agonist called cryosim-3 (C3, 1-diisopropylphosphorylnonane) which selectively activates TRPM8 (linked to co...
journal_title：BMC ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1186/s12886-017-0495-2
更新日期：2017-06-26 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study is to determine whether the lifestyle and body stature are significantly associated with the axial length (AL) of the eyes of Japanese third grade students. METHODS:A prospective, cross sectional, observational study was performed on 122 third grade students consisting of 61 boys a...
journal_title：BMC ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s12886-017-0519-y
更新日期：2017-07-12 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To evaluate the correlation between visual acuity improvement and vision-related QOL after ranibizumab treatment in Japanese patients with AMD. METHODS:In this one-year prospective, interventional, open-label, multicenter study involving four sites, patients with neovascular AMD were enrolled and observed f...
journal_title：BMC ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s12886-021-01816-7
更新日期：2021-01-23 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Surgery for trichiasis is one of the pillars of the World Health Organization's strategy for global elimination of trachoma as a public health problem. A high incidence of post-operative trichiasis or other poor surgical outcomes could jeopardize these efforts. In this review, we aimed to summarize the repor...
journal_title：BMC ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s12886-020-01564-0
更新日期：2020-11-17 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study evaluates the efficacy and tolerability (ie, occurrence and severity of hyperemia) of bimatoprost 0.01% in treatment-naïve patients with open-angle glaucoma (OAG) or ocular hypertension in the Korean clinical setting. METHODS:In this multicenter, open-label, observational study, treatment-naïve p...
journal_title：BMC ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1186/1471-2415-14-160
更新日期：2014-12-17 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Retinal dystrophies display a considerably wide range of phenotypic variability, which can make diagnosis and clinical staging difficult. The aim of the study is to analyze the contribution of retro-mode imaging (RMI) and fundus autofluorescence (FAF) to the characterization of retinal dystrophies. METHODS:...
journal_title：BMC ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/1471-2415-12-8
更新日期：2012-05-15 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s12886-018-0968-y
更新日期：2018-12-07 00:00:00
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journal_title：BMC ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期：2019-02-21 00:00:00
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journal_title：BMC ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1186/s12886-017-0455-x
更新日期：2017-04-27 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of the study is to investigate risk factors for future falls in subject with primary open angle glaucoma (POAG). METHODS:All participants answered the following question at their baseline ophthalmic examination: Have you had any falls in the last year? (Yes/No). All study participants answered the s...
journal_title：BMC ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s12886-017-0613-1
更新日期：2017-11-25 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To evaluate the changes of choroidal vascular structures in patients after phacoemulsification surgery. METHODS:A self-control study was conducted on 36 eyes of 36 patients who had uneventful phacoemulsification. Choroidal images were acquired preoperatively, 7 days (D7), 1 month (M1), and 3 months (M3) aft...
journal_title：BMC ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s12886-018-0749-7
更新日期：2018-03-23 00:00:00
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journal_title：BMC ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/1471-2415-14-25
更新日期：2014-03-06 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Aiming at spectacle independence, conventional pseudophakic monovision has been widely used in myopia patients with bilateral monofocal intraocular lens implantation. However, the crossed monovision, which is to correct the dominant eye for near vision and the non-dominant eye for distant vision, has been me...
journal_title：BMC ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s12886-020-01694-5
更新日期：2020-11-16 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Ocular hypotony results in an increased break down of the blood-aqueous barrier and an increase in inflammatory mediator release. We postulate that this release may lead to an increased risk of trabeculectomy failure through increased bleb scarring. This study was designed to try to address the question if h...
journal_title：BMC ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/1471-2415-5-7
更新日期：2005-04-05 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy (APMPPE) is a rare inflammatory eye disease that affects the Retinal Pigment Epithelium and outer retina. The purpose of this study was to describe its presentations, as well as its prognosis in a series of untreated patients. METHODS:Records of pati...
journal_title：BMC ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s12886-018-0744-z
更新日期：2018-03-20 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Perfluorocarbon liquid (PFCL) is widely used as an intraoperative heavy tamponade to flatten the retina and is replaced with silicone oil (SO) at the end of the surgery. Due to the long tamponade period, the SO is known to remain attached to the retina at the time of removal, and is commonly termed "sticky o...
journal_title：BMC ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s12886-018-0745-y
更新日期：2018-03-27 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Orbital exenteration is a disfiguring procedure that aims to achieve local control. It is commonly a part of the management of malignant orbital tumor which is a life-threatening condition. It is necessary to determine predictive factors associated with overall survival (OS) following orbital exenteration. ...
journal_title：BMC ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s12886-018-0850-y
更新日期：2018-07-28 00:00:00
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journal_title：BMC ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/1471-2415-14-4
更新日期：2014-01-10 00:00:00
