Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Ocular hypotony results in an increased break down of the blood-aqueous barrier and an increase in inflammatory mediator release. We postulate that this release may lead to an increased risk of trabeculectomy failure through increased bleb scarring. This study was designed to try to address the question if hypotony within one month of trabeculectomy for Primary Open Angle Glaucoma (POAG), is a risk factor for future failure of the filter. METHODS:We performed a retrospective, case notes review, of patients who underwent trabeculectomy for POAG between Jan 1995 and Jan 1996 at our hospital. We identified those with postoperative hypotony within 1 month of surgery. Hypotony was defined as an intraocular pressure (IOP) < 8 mmHg or an IOP of less than 10 mmHg with choroidal detachment or a shallow anterior chamber. We compared the survival times of the surgery in this group with a control group (who did not suffer hypotony as described above), over a 5 year period. Failure of trabeculectomy was defined as IOP > 21 mmHg, or commencement of topical antihypertensives or repeat surgery. RESULTS:97 cases matched our inclusion criteria, of these 38 (39%) experienced hypotony within 1 month of surgery. We compared the survival times in those patients who developed hypotony with those who did not using the log-rank test. This data provided evidence of a difference (P = 0.0492) with patients in the hypotony group failing more rapidly than the control group. CONCLUSION:Early post-trabeculectomy hypotony (within 1 month) is associated with reduced survival time of blebs.
journal_name
BMC Ophthalmoljournal_title
BMC ophthalmologyauthors
Benson SE,Mandal K,Bunce CV,Fraser SGdoi
10.1186/1471-2415-5-7keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-04-05 00:00:00pages
7issn
1471-2415pii
1471-2415-5-7journal_volume
5pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aimed to investigate patient adherence to face-down positioning (FDP) and non-supine positioning (NSP) following vitrectomy with gas tamponade for treating macular holes (MHs). METHODS:Nursing records of 92 patients who underwent vitrectomy with gas tamponade for small-diameter (diameter < 400 μm...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12886-018-0979-8
更新日期:2018-12-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To study the healing processes of partial thickness wounds in the adult rabbit cornea after grafting a porous collagen-glycosaminoglycan copolymer matrix (CG). METHODS:In this study, the regeneration of surgically-induced rabbit corneal defect implanted with CG was investigated. The corneal partial thicknes...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12886-018-0947-3
更新日期:2018-10-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dry eye is a common problem that affects many people worldwide, reducing quality of life and impacting daily activities. A qualitative approach often used in medicine and other disciplines is used to evaluate how people with dry eye cope with this impact. METHODS:Six focus group sessions were conducted at t...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12886-018-0671-z
更新日期:2018-01-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To report a rare case of bilateral Purtscher-like retinopathy in a Chinese female patient with dermatomyositis. CASE PRESENTATION:An 18-year-old woman with lower extremity muscle weakness was admitted due to decreased vision of both eyes for two weeks. Ophthalmic examination revealed violaceous eruption on ...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2415-13-36
更新日期:2013-07-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To investigate the 3-month postoperative performance and safety after implantation of a trifocal intraocular lens (IOL) in a Korean population. METHODS:This was a clinical, prospective, multicenter, single-arm study. Forty-four subjects (88 eyes) with bilateral cataract with expected postoperative corneal a...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12886-020-01549-z
更新日期:2020-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:we conducted our meta-analysis of published studies to assess existing evidence about the efficacy and safety of vitrectomy with ILM peeling vs. that of vitrectomy with no ILM peeling for Macular hole-induced retinal detachment. METHODS:Databases, including Pubmed, Cochrane Library, Ovid, Web of Science, Wa...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1186/s12886-015-0048-5
更新日期:2015-06-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although most patients with visual impairment due to corneal diseases can be treated successfully with surgery, some require visual rehabilitation to restore reading ability. To evaluate the best LVAs especially in terms of reading speed and characterize this specific patient group we performed a prospective...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12886-020-01436-7
更新日期:2020-05-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of capsular tension ring (CTR) implantation to treat cataract patients with weak zonules is still controversial. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of CTR implantation on capsular stability after phacoemulsification in patients with weak zonules, especially patients who have undergone p...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12886-020-01772-8
更新日期:2021-01-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although the association between metabolic syndrome and intraocular pressure is well known, the relationship between the intraocular pressure and different combination of the components of metabolic syndrome has not been actively researched yet. The study aimed to investigate the relationship between the int...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12886-016-0263-8
更新日期:2016-06-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A cyclodialysis cleft often leads to direct communication between the anterior chamber and the suprachoroidal space. It is a rare condition that is encountered with blunt trauma, and less commonly, after surgery. Hypotony is the major sequelae that may lead to hypotonous maculopathy, optic disc edema, cornea...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12886-020-01375-3
更新日期:2020-03-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To analyse the associated factors, diagnosis, clinical manifestations and therapeutic effects of Acanthamoeba keratitis at a tertiary ophthalmic centre in Southern China. METHODS:A retrospective clinical study was performed in fifteen patients who were admitted to Zhongshan Ophthalmic Centre (ZOC) from Janu...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12886-017-0571-7
更新日期:2017-10-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The case describes a rare entity. Most cases of IOL dislocation are associated with surgical trauma or preexisting zonulopathy. This patient presents IOL dislocation following routine exam, suggesting the need of careful evaluation of zonular integrity on pseudopahkic patients. METHODS:Patient is a 65 year ...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12886-020-1327-3
更新日期:2020-01-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The repertoire of free-living protozoa in contact lens solutions is poorly known despite the fact that such protozoa may act as direct pathogens and may harbor intra-cellular pathogens. METHODS:Between 2009 and 2014, the contact lens solutions collected from patients presenting at our Ophthalmology Departme...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12886-016-0370-6
更新日期:2016-10-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To investigate the effect of idiopathic epiretinal membrane (ERM) on the retinal-image quality and psychophysical contrast sensitivity function (CSF). METHODS:Forty-four subjects with diagnosis of idiopathic unilateral ERM were enrolled in this cross-sectional observational clinical study. The fellow unaffe...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12886-018-0957-1
更新日期:2018-11-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To evaluate inner retinal dimples after peeling of the inner limiting membrane (ILM) for macular holes (lamellar macular hole [LMH] and full-thickness macular hole [FTMH]) via multiple imaging modes of spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) and to assess their relationship with preoperative vitre...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12886-018-0828-9
更新日期:2018-06-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a life-threatening hematological condition associated with deficiency in ADAMTS13. Ocular manifestations associated with TTP are uncommon. CASE PRESENTATION:Here we report a case where a 44 year old female patient with a history of symptomatic anemia and cotton w...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12886-020-01719-z
更新日期:2020-11-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Refraction change of silicone oil (SO) tamponade in phakic and aphakic eye has been studied thoroughly; however, it is rarely studied in pseudophakic eye. In this paper we aimed to deduce a theoretical formula predicting refractive shift of silicone oil tamponade in pseudophakic eye and compared it with clin...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12886-016-0243-z
更新日期:2016-08-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Aiming at spectacle independence, conventional pseudophakic monovision has been widely used in myopia patients with bilateral monofocal intraocular lens implantation. However, the crossed monovision, which is to correct the dominant eye for near vision and the non-dominant eye for distant vision, has been me...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12886-020-01694-5
更新日期:2020-11-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We report a case of Meige's syndrome induced by an atypical antipsychotic (blonanserin) that presented with refractory dry eye disease. CASE PRESENTATION:A 37-year-old woman with a 6-month history of foreign body sensation in the eyes and difficulty in opening her eyes was treated at a local clinic for dry ...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12886-020-01738-w
更新日期:2020-12-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adolescent KC is a special segment of the general KC population because an adolescents's eyes are still susceptible to blurred vision and optical defocus during the sensitive period of ocular and visual development. In the present study, we evaluated the ocular dimensions of 53 KC adolescents. METHODS:One h...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12886-018-0713-6
更新日期:2018-02-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The presence of an intraocular cilium is very rare and the response of the eye to the cilium is variable. We present the case of a patient with a cilium found in the vitreous cavity during vitrectomy for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment 40 years following penetrating eye injury. To our knowledge, this is th...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12886-015-0010-6
更新日期:2015-03-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To investigate the differences in refraction, accommodative factors, visual parameters, and subjective symptoms after using two types of virtual reality (VR) content with different depths of perception. METHODS:Twenty-three volunteers, who played VR games in two modes (immersive and non-immersive) for 30 mi...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12886-020-01471-4
更新日期:2020-05-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Perfluorocarbon liquid (PFCL) is widely used as an intraoperative heavy tamponade to flatten the retina and is replaced with silicone oil (SO) at the end of the surgery. Due to the long tamponade period, the SO is known to remain attached to the retina at the time of removal, and is commonly termed "sticky o...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12886-018-0745-y
更新日期:2018-03-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anterior chamber depth (ACD) is becoming a hot topic and plays an important role in correcting the refractive errors (REs) after cataract surgery. The aim of this study was to assess the ACD changes and their relationship with the REs after phacoemulsification and intraocular lens (IOL) implantation in patie...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12886-019-1144-8
更新日期:2019-06-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Graves' disease is a common autoimmune inflammatory condition of the thyroid. About one in four of affected patients also develop orbital symptoms like exophthalmos, proptosis and diplopia - called Graves' Ophthalmopathy. Not all patients respond well to the standard therapy of systemic glucocorticoid admini...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12886-018-0718-1
更新日期:2018-02-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To report clinical features and risk factors of post-cataract surgery endophthalmitis (PE) due to Stenotrophomonas maltophilia. METHODS:A retrospective case review from December 10, 2010 to April 7, 2011 was performed at the Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University. Data were collected for surgical details, dis...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2415-15-14
更新日期:2015-01-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To investigate the clinical features of diabetic macular edema (DME) in eyes with pachychoroid phenotypes using multimodal retinal imaging. METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed 210 eyes from 210 DME patients and analyzed the clinical and imaging parameters, including visual acuity, central macular thickness ...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12886-020-01663-y
更新日期:2020-10-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to prove the relationship between the intraocular straylight level and diabetic retinopathy (DR) according to disease severity. Also, we aimed to evaluate whether diabetes mellitus (DM) per se could be a risk factor of increased intraocular straylight although we did not rely on a d...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12886-015-0120-1
更新日期:2015-10-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Combined branch retinal artery and central retinal vein occlusion is a rare condition that has been infrequently reported. This case report, aside from reporting the above-mentioned condition, highlights the importance of performing spectral domain optical coherence tomography in establishing a complete diag...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2415-14-91
更新日期:2014-07-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of transepithelial corneal collagen crosslinking (transepithelial CXL) versus standard corneal collagen crosslinking (epithelium-off CXL) on keratoconus. METHODS:Eligible studies were identified by systematically searching PubMed, the Cochrane Li...
journal_title:BMC ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1186/s12886-017-0657-2
更新日期:2017-12-28 00:00:00