Abstract:
BACKGROUND:This study aimed to study the feasibility, efficacy and safety of using laryngeal mask (LM) ventilation compared with endotracheal intubation (ETI) during neonatal resuscitation. METHODS:Neonates with a heart rate below 60 beats per minute despite 30 s of face mask ventilation were assigned quasi-randomly (odd/even birth date) to LM (n = 36) or ETI (n = 32) ventilation. Differences in first attempt insertion success, insertion time, Apgar score, resuscitation outcome, and adverse effects were compared. RESULTS:There were no significant differences in first attempt at successful insertion (LM, 94.4 % vs. ETI, 90.6 %), insertion time (LM, 7.58 ± 1.16 s vs. ETI, 7.89 ± 1.52 s), Apgar score at 1 and 5 min, response time, ventilation time, successful resuscitation (LM, 86.1 % vs. ETI, 96.9 %), and adverse events (LM, n =3 vs. ETI, n =4) between groups. CONCLUSIONS:Laryngeal mask ventilation is an effective alternative to endotracheal intubation during resuscitation of depressed newborns who do not respond to face-mask ventilation. During an emergency, laryngeal mask ventilation may be a preferred technique for medical staff who are unable to acquire or maintain endotracheal intubation skills. TRIAL REGISTRATION:Current Controlled Trials ChiCTR-IOQ-15006488. Registered on 2 June 2015.
journal_name
BMC Pediatrjournal_title
BMC pediatricsauthors
Yang C,Zhu X,Lin W,Zhang Q,Su J,Lin B,Ye H,Yu Rdoi
10.1186/s12887-016-0553-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-01-25 00:00:00pages
17issn
1471-2431pii
10.1186/s12887-016-0553-6journal_volume
16pub_type
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