Abstract:
BACKGROUND:In spite of surplus food production, in Amhara region, a significant number of children had under-nutrition. Investigating factors associated with under-nutrition in food secured households is crucial to design preventive measures. Therefore, the objective of this study was to assess under-nutrition and associated factors among 6-59 months old children in food secured households in Western Amhara Region, Ethiopia. METHODS:A community-based cross-sectional study was performed using interviewer-administered questionnaire on 6-59 months old children from Jun 01-30/ 2017. A multi-stage sampling strategy was used to select study participants. Prevalence of stunting, underweight, wasting and overweight/obesity were computed. Predictors were assessed using logistic regression analysis. RESULT:The prevalence of stunting, underweight, wasting and overweight/obesity were 40%, 19.8%, 11.6%, and 2.7%, respectively. Having mother who have no formal education (AOR] =2.21, 95% CI: [1.5, 3.2]), taking less diversified food (AOR =1.7, 95% CI: [1.1, 2.5]), having mother who did not wash her hands before food preparation (AOR =1.46, 95% CI: [1.1, 2.0]) and living in the households where solid wastes managed by scattering in the field (AOR =1.6, 95% CI: [1.1, 2.1]) were predictors of stunting. Whereas, wasting was associated with having illness in the prior two weeks of data collection day (AOR =2.7, 95% CI: [1.6, 4.7]), lack of getting antenatal care (AOR =2.0, 95% CI: [1.1, 3.4]) and taking food less than four times per day (AOR =2.00, 95% CI: [1.2, 3.2]). CONCLUSION:The prevalence of under-nutrition was very high. Therefore, health professionals and health extension workers should give nutrition counseling about the frequency and diversity of meal, environmental and personal hygiene by giving emphasis to mothers who have no formal education.
journal_name
BMC Pediatrjournal_title
BMC pediatricsauthors
Demilew YM,Alem ATdoi
10.1186/s12887-018-1386-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-01-07 00:00:00pages
7issue
1issn
1471-2431pii
10.1186/s12887-018-1386-2journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BMC Pediatrics文献大全abstract:BACKGROUND:Paediatric end-of-life care is challenging and requires a high level of professional expertise. It is important that healthcare teams have a thorough understanding of paediatric subspecialties and related knowledge of disease-specific aspects of paediatric end-of-life care. The aim of this study was to compr...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-018-1021-2
更新日期:2018-02-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of most common pediatric infections. The study was designed to assess the clinical profile, common bacterial microorganisms causing UTI and their antimicrobial susceptibility patterns at B. P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences (BPKIHS) hospital. METHODS:This is a pros...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-019-1410-1
更新日期:2019-01-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adolescents with chronic disease (CD) can be more vulnerable to adverse psychosocial outcomes. This study aims: 1) to identify differences in psychosocial variables (health-related quality of life, psychosomatic complaints, resilience, self-regulation and social support) among adolescents who feel that CD af...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-016-0748-x
更新日期:2016-12-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the need to identify the causes of disparities in childhood obesity, the existing epidemiologic studies of early life risk factors have several limitations. We report on the construction of the Linked CENTURY database, incorporating CENTURY (Collecting Electronic Nutrition Trajectory Data Using Recor...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-016-0567-0
更新日期:2016-03-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bacterial meningitis is more common in the neonatal period than any other time in life; however, it is still a challenge for the evidence based diagnosis. Strategy for identification of neonatal bacterial meningitis pathogens is presented by evaluating three different available methods to establish evidence-...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2431-14-224
更新日期:2014-09-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The "Staying Healthy in Child Care" Australian guidelines provide for illness and disease exclusions and encourage vaccination of staff in child care settings, however these requirements are not subject to accreditation and licensing, and their level of implementation is unknown. This study aimed to describe...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2431-12-98
更新日期:2012-07-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinical factors that affect the likelihood of abuse in children with femur fractures have not been well elucidated. Consequently, specifying which children with femur fractures warrant an abuse evaluation is difficult. Therefore the purpose of this study is to estimate the proportion of femur fractures in y...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1471-2431-14-169
更新日期:2014-07-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Because of the absence of a specific diagnostic test and pathognomonic clinical features, physicians must rely on the presence of specific clinical criteria and laboratory data that support the diagnosis of KD. To help clinicians distinguish KD, KDSS, septic shock, and TSS earlier, we suggest differential di...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-020-02488-w
更新日期:2021-01-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Childhood undernutrition causes significant morbidity and mortality in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). In Tanzania, the in-hospital prevalence of undernutrition in children under five years of age is approximated to be 30% with a case fatality rate of 8.8%. In Tanzania, the burden of undernourished...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-019-1706-1
更新日期:2019-09-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Currently in the United States, childhood injuries are the leading cause of mortality and morbidity, resulting in an estimated 9.2 million emergency department visits and $17 billion annually in medical costs. For preschoolers, it is also the leading cause of disability. METHODS:We use linked administrative...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-020-02084-y
更新日期:2020-06-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Extravasation injuries are caused by unintended leakages of fluids or medicines from intravenous lines but there is no consensus on the best treatment approaches, particularly in infants and young children. METHODS:This paper presents a more succinct account of a study of treatments for extravasation injuri...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12887-018-1387-1
更新日期:2019-01-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The emerging field of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) has brought about new interaction styles. Its excessive use may lead to addictive behaviours. The objective is to determine the prevalence of the problematic use of ICT such as Internet, mobile phones and video games, among adolescents enr...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s12887-016-0674-y
更新日期:2016-08-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The early introduction of solid foods before 4 months of age has been associated with an increased risk of diarrhoea in infancy and a greater risk of wheeze and increased percentage body fat and weight in childhood. The purpose of this study was to identify the level of compliance with national recommendatio...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/1471-2431-9-60
更新日期:2009-09-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Considerable heterogeneity has been observed in the selection and reporting of disease-specific pediatric outcome measures in randomized controlled trials (RCTs). This makes interpretation of results and comparison across trials challenging. Outcome measures in pediatric anaphylaxis trials have never previou...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1471-2431-14-158
更新日期:2014-06-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although the estimation of body fatness by Slaughter skinfold thickness equations (PBF(Slaughter)) has been widely used, the accuracy of this method is uncertain. We have previously examined the interrelationships among the body mass index (BMI), PBF(Slaughter), percent body fat from dual energy X-ray absorp...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-015-0493-6
更新日期:2015-11-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The nature and magnitude of adverse drug events (ADEs) among hospitalized children in low-income countries is not well described. The aim of this study was thus, to assess the incidence and nature of ADEs in hospitalized children at a teaching hospital in Ethiopia. METHODS:We used prospective observational ...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-015-0401-0
更新日期:2015-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:With the importance of early childhood development more recognized by the international society, low-cost and cross-culturally comparable measures of early childhood development is in great demand, both in China and worldwide. In this study, we aim to test the psychometrics of the Chinese version of The Earl...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-020-02210-w
更新日期:2020-06-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to analyze the evolution from 1997 to 2009 of survival without significant (moderate and severe) bronchopulmonary dysplasia (SWsBPD) in extremely-low-birth-weight (ELBW) infants and to determine the influence of changes in resuscitation, nutrition and mechanical ventilation on the su...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2431-12-63
更新日期:2012-06-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Paracetamol (also known as acetaminophen) is the commonest available analgesic and anti-pyretic. It is readily accessed from pharmacy, patent medicine and provision shops as over the counter drug making it a potential drug of abuse, especially in children. We sought to find its use and/or misuse in children ...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2431-12-103
更新日期:2012-07-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aimed to investigate intima-media thickness (IMT) of the common carotid arteries in children with acute Kawasaki disease (KD). METHODS:Between 2009 and 2011, patients fulfilling the criteria for KD, including a fever lasting >5 days, were prospectively enrolled in this study. Laboratory data, ech...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2431-14-98
更新日期:2014-04-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Problems experienced within the first year of an infant's life can be precursors of later mental health conditions. The purpose of this study was to examine the frequency and continuity of difficult behaviors in infants at 3 and 6 months of age and the associations of these difficulties with biomedical and p...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2431-12-44
更新日期:2012-04-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) is the most common cause of health care-associated diarrhea in children and adults. Although serious complications of CDI have been reported to be increasing in adults, this trend has not yet been demonstrated in children. The purpose of this study was to examine the fea...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2431-14-28
更新日期:2014-01-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Meconium peritonitis is defined as aseptic chemical inflammation caused by intrauterine bowel perforation. The underlying causes of bowel perforation include intestinal atresia, midgut volvulus, intussusception, congenital bands, and meconium ileus. CASE PRESENTATION:Siblings with prenatally diagnosed mecon...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-020-2016-3
更新日期:2020-03-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Perinatal asphyxia and resulting hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy is a major cause of death and long-term disability in term born neonates. Up to 20,000 infants each year are affected by HIE in Europe and even more in regions with lower level of perinatal care. The only established therapy to improve outcome ...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-019-1566-8
更新日期:2019-06-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While therapy services may start in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) there is often a gap in therapy after discharge. Supporting Play Exploration and Early Development Intervention (SPEEDI) supports parents, helping them build capacity to provide developmentally supportive opportunities starting in th...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12887-018-1011-4
更新日期:2018-02-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Compare the efficacy and safety of Plasma-Lyte A (PLA) versus 0.9 % sodium chloride (NaCl) intravenous (IV) fluid replacement in children with moderate to severe dehydration secondary to acute gastroenteritis (AGE). METHODS:Prospective, randomized, double-blind study conducted at eight pediatric emergency d...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12887-016-0652-4
更新日期:2016-08-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Globally pneumonia is the leading cause of under-five child mortality. Several risk factors for pneumonia mortality have been identified, including delay in seeking health care. For successful reduction of delay in seeking healthcare, further evidence is crucial on its magnitude and factors associated with i...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-019-1869-9
更新日期:2019-12-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Newborn screening (NBS) for cystic fibrosis (CF) not only identifies infants with a diagnosis of CF, but also those with an uncertain diagnosis of cystic fibrosis (CF), i.e. CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR)-related metabolic syndrome (CRMS) or CF screen positive inconclusive diagnosis (CFSPID). ...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-019-1756-4
更新日期:2019-10-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sex comparisons between girls and boys in response to exercise in trained adolescents are missing and we investigated similarities and differences as a basis for clinical interpretation and guidance. METHODS:A total of 24 adolescent females and 27 adolescent males aged 13-19 years underwent a maximal bicycl...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2431-12-127
更新日期:2012-08-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rotavirus antigenemia and RNAemia (the presence of rotavirus RNA in serum) have been commonly identified among paediatric patients with acute gastroenteritis. In this study we examined the association between rotavirus antigenemia and clinical features, and sought to determine the genotypes of rotaviruses de...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-019-1535-2
更新日期:2019-06-12 00:00:00