Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Although the estimation of body fatness by Slaughter skinfold thickness equations (PBF(Slaughter)) has been widely used, the accuracy of this method is uncertain. We have previously examined the interrelationships among the body mass index (BMI), PBF(Slaughter), percent body fat from dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (PBF(DXA)) and CVD risk factor levels among children who were examined in the Bogalusa Heart Study and in the Pediatric Rosetta Body Composition Project. The current analyses examine these associations among 7599 8- to 19-year-olds who participated in the (U.S.) National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 1999 to 2004. METHODS:We analyzed (1) the agreement between (1) estimates of percent body fat calculated from the Slaughter skinfold thickness equations and from DXA, and (2) the relation of lipid, lipoprotein, and blood pressure levels to BMI, PBF(Slaughter) and PBF(DXA). RESULTS:PBF(Slaughter) was highly correlated (r ~ 0.85) with PBF(DXA). However, among children with a relatively low skinfold thicknesses sum (triceps + subscapular), PBF(Slaughter) underestimated PBF(DXA) by 8 to 9 percentage points. In contrast, PBF(Slaughter) overestimated PBF(DXA) by 10 points among boys with a skinfold thickness sum ≥ 50 mm. After adjustment for sex and age, lipid levels were related similarly to the body mass index, PBF(DXA) and PBF(Slaughter). There were, however, small differences in associations with blood pressure levels: systolic blood pressure was more strongly associated with body mass index, but diastolic blood pressure was more strongly associated with percent body fat. CONCLUSIONS:The Slaughter equations yield biased estimates of body fatness. In general, lipid and blood pressure levels are related similarly to levels of BMI (following adjustment for sex and age), PBF(Slaughter,) and PBF(DXA).
journal_name
BMC Pediatrjournal_title
BMC pediatricsauthors
Freedman DS,Ogden CL,Kit BKdoi
10.1186/s12887-015-0493-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-11-18 00:00:00pages
188issn
1471-2431pii
10.1186/s12887-015-0493-6journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BMC Pediatrics文献大全abstract:BACKGROUND:Exposure of red blood cells to oxidants increases production of methemoglobin (MHb) resulting in impaired oxygen delivery to tissues. There are no reliable estimates of methemoglobinemia in low resource clinical settings. Our objectives were to: i) evaluate risk factors for methemoglobinemia in Ugandan child...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12887-016-0719-2
更新日期:2016-11-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neonatal near miss cases occur more often than neonatal deaths and could enable a more comprehensive analysis of risk factors, short-term outcomes and prognostic factors in neonates born to mothers with severe obstetric complications. The objective was to assess the incidence, presentation and perinatal outc...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-015-0362-3
更新日期:2015-04-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Cochrane Neonatal Review Group (CNRG) has achieved a lot with limited resources in producing high quality systematic reviews to assist clinicians in evidence-based decision-making. A formal assessment of published CNRG systematic reviews has not been undertaken; we sought to provide a comprehensive asses...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2431-9-38
更新日期:2009-06-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Early detection of and intervention in childhood adversity has powerful potential to improve the health and well-being of children. A systematic review was conducted to better understand the pediatric health outcomes associated with childhood adversity. METHODS:PubMed, PsycArticles, and CINAHL were searched...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12887-018-1037-7
更新日期:2018-02-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Visible congenital malformations (VCMs) are one of the principal causes of disability in the world. Prenatal diagnosis is a paramount mandatory integral part of the follow up of pregnancies with VCM of the foetus in high-income setting. We aimed to determine the incidence of prenatal diagnosis of VCMs in a l...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s12887-019-1831-x
更新日期:2019-11-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In biliary atresia, the disease process of obliterative cholangiopathy may begin in the perinatal period; however, no chronological evidence exists on how the cholangiopathy progresses to biliary obliteration. This is the first acquired case with the final diagnosis of type III cystic biliary atresia with an...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-018-1125-8
更新日期:2018-05-11 00:00:00
abstract::An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article. ...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1186/s12887-020-02397-y
更新日期:2020-10-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is increasing recognition of the value of "real-world evidence" in evaluating health care services. Registry-based, observational studies conducted in clinical settings represent a relevant model to achieve this directive. Starting in 2010, we undertook a longitudinal, observational study (the CANadian...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s12887-018-1208-6
更新日期:2018-07-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Antiretroviral treatment means many HIV infected children are surviving with a highly stigmatised condition. There is a paucity of data to inform policies for this growing cohort. Hence we carried out a study on the health, schooling, needs, aspirations, perspectives and knowledge of HIV infected and affecte...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-016-0643-5
更新日期:2016-07-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity is a serious childhood health problem today. Studies have shown that overweight and obesity tend to be stable (track) from birth, through childhood and adolescence, to adulthood. However, existing studies are heterogeneous; there is still no consensus on the strength of the association between high b...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-016-0599-5
更新日期:2016-05-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Identification of deafness before 3 months of age substantially improves the socio-linguistic and cognitive development of deaf children. Existing studies demonstrating the feasibility of newborn hearing screening in South Africa have used small samples unrepresentative of general population characteristics....
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-016-0574-1
更新日期:2016-03-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Newborn screening (NBS) occupies a unique space at the intersection of translational science and public health. As the only truly population-based public health program in the United States, NBS offers the promise of making the successes of translational medicine available to every infant with a rare disorde...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-019-1606-4
更新日期:2019-07-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Haematological and biochemistry reference values for children are important for interpreting clinical and research results however, differences in demography and environment poses a challenge when comparing results. The study defines reference intervals for haematological and biochemistry parameters and exam...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-016-0545-6
更新日期:2016-01-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neonatal sepsis is an invasive infection, usually bacterial, and often occurring during the neonatal period (0-28 days). Neonatal sepsis causes a high burden of morbidity and mortality in developing countries like Ethiopia. There are fragmented, inconsistency, and no review has been conducted to report the m...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-020-1949-x
更新日期:2020-02-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 2006, a new rotavirus vaccine (RotaTeq) was licensed in the US and recommended for routine immunization of all US infants. Because a previously licensed vaccine (Rotashield) was withdrawn from the US for safety concerns, identifying barriers to uptake of RotaTeq will help develop strategies to broaden vac...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/1471-2431-7-32
更新日期:2007-10-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Approximately 13% of Canadian mothers report difficulty accessing health care for their infants, yet little is known about the factors associated with difficulty. Therefore, we examined factors associated with difficulty accessing non-routine health care for Canadian infants, from birth to 14 months of age, ...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-016-0733-4
更新日期:2016-11-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Caste, a proxy of socioeconomic position, can influence the neurodevelopment of children through several pathways, including exposure to toxic elements. Studies from developing countries where caste is represented by prevailing caste groups and people are highly exposed to toxic elements can provide useful i...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2431-14-56
更新日期:2014-02-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Infant feeding practices are known to influence the child's long-term health. Studies have associated obesity and other diseases with reduced breastfeeding and early introduction of high calorie beverages (HCBs). The rising prevalence of obesity is already a problem in most developed countries, especially Au...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-017-0902-0
更新日期:2017-06-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To explore the relationship between the pathological changes of the colon, terminal ileum, lung, liver and kidney, and the changes of Bax, PCNA and PAF in a rat model of NEC. METHODS:One hundred and forty neonatal SD rats were randomly divided into NEC group and control group (70 in each group). NEC group w...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-020-02304-5
更新日期:2020-09-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) is a group of inherited connective tissue disorders characterized by skin hyperextensibility, joint hypermobility and soft tissue vulnerable to blunt injury. Early recognition and diagnosis are crucial to patients to provide appropriate treatment, as well as to screen for life-th...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-020-02386-1
更新日期:2020-10-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Some etiological factors involved in developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) occur in the last trimester of pregnancy, which could result in a decreased incidence of DDH in preterm infants. The aim of this study was to compare the incidence of DDH between preterm and term infants. METHODS:Ultrasound of the...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-017-0829-5
更新日期:2017-03-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Children born at low gestational ages face a range of risks and number of neonates surviving very preterm birth is increasing. We present the objectives and methods of a French national cohort of very and moderately preterm children, the EPIPAGE 2 study. It aims to examine short- and long-term outcomes of ve...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2431-14-97
更新日期:2014-04-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is increasing evidence that tight blood glucose (BG) control improves outcomes in critically ill adults. Children show similar hyperglycaemic responses to surgery or critical illness. However it is not known whether tight control will benefit children given maturational differences and different diseas...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2431-10-5
更新日期:2010-02-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective of this study to develop percentile curves for cardiometabolic disease markers in a population-based sample of Canadian children and youth. METHODS:The analysis used data from 6116 children and adolescents between 6 and 19 years of age who participated in the Canadian Health Measures Survey cy...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-018-1289-2
更新日期:2018-09-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This systematic review aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties and clinical utility of all condition specific outcome measures used to assess quality of life (QOL) in school aged children with cerebral palsy (CP). METHODS:Relevant outcome measures were identified by searching 8 electronic databases, s...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1471-2431-10-81
更新日期:2010-11-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To determine the effect of human milk, maternal and donor, on in-hospital growth of very low birthweight (VLBW) infants. We performed a retrospective cohort study comparing in-hospital growth in VLBW infants by proportion of human milk diet, including subgroup analysis by maternal or donor milk type. Primary...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2431-12-124
更新日期:2012-08-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Modified sport interventions run by physiotherapists have shown potential as cost-effective, engaging, and effective interventions to improve gross motor skills and support transition to real-world sports participation for children with cerebral palsy. At present, this population demonstrates decreased parti...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12887-018-1190-z
更新日期:2018-08-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Children and adolescents with cerebral palsy suffer from higher levels of pain than their peers without disability. The aim of this study was to explore the impact of pain on health-related quality of life and motor function in individuals with cerebral palsy as reported by health professionals. METHODS:Cro...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2431-14-192
更新日期:2014-07-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Medication administration error is a medication error that occurs while administering a medication to a patient. A variety of factors make pediatrics more susceptible to medication errors and its consequences. In low-income countries, like Ethiopia, there is no sufficient evidence regarding medication admini...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s12887-018-1294-5
更新日期:2018-10-10 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to analyze the evolution from 1997 to 2009 of survival without significant (moderate and severe) bronchopulmonary dysplasia (SWsBPD) in extremely-low-birth-weight (ELBW) infants and to determine the influence of changes in resuscitation, nutrition and mechanical ventilation on the su...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2431-12-63
更新日期:2012-06-08 00:00:00