Neurofeedback as a nonpharmacological treatment for adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Neurofeedback has been applied effectively in various areas, especially in the treatment of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This study protocol is designed to investigate the effect of slow cortical potential (SCP) feedback and a new form of neurofeedback using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) on symptomatology and neurophysiological parameters in an adult ADHD population. A comparison of SCP and NIRS feedback therapy methods has not been previously conducted and may yield valuable findings about alternative treatments for adult ADHD. METHODS/DESIGN:The outcome of both neurofeedback techniques will be assessed over 30 treatment sessions and after a 6-month follow-up period, and then will be compared to a nonspecific biofeedback treatment. Furthermore, to investigate if treatment effects in this proof-of-principle study can be predicted by specific neurophysiological baseline parameters, regression models will be applied. Finally, a comparison with healthy controls will be conducted to evaluate deviant pretraining neurophysiological parameters, stability of assessment measures, and treatment outcome. DISCUSSION:To date, an investigation and comparison of SCP and NIRS feedback training to an active control has not been conducted; therefore, we hope to gain valuable insights in effects and differences of these types of treatment for ADHD in adults. TRIAL REGISTRATION:This study is registered with the German Registry of Clinical Trials: DRKS00006767 , date of registration: 8 October 2014.

journal_name

Trials

journal_title

Trials

authors

Mayer K,Wyckoff SN,Fallgatter AJ,Ehlis AC,Strehl U

doi

10.1186/s13063-015-0683-4

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-04-18 00:00:00

pages

174

issn

1745-6215

pii

10.1186/s13063-015-0683-4

journal_volume

16

pub_type

杂志文章,随机对照试验

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