Genetic diversity of expressed Plasmodium falciparum var genes from Tanzanian children with severe malaria.

abstract：:This article reports the changing pattern of US President's Malaria Initiative-funded IRS in sub-Saharan Africa between 2008 and 2015. IRS coverage in sub-Saharan Africa increased from <2 % of the at-risk population in 2005, to 11 % or 78 million people in 2010, mainly as a result of increased funding from PMI. The sc...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Oxborough RM

更新日期：2016-03-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent studies have demonstrated the deletion of the histidine-rich protein 2 (PfHRP2) gene (pfhrp2) in field isolates of Plasmodium falciparum, which could result in false negative test results when PfHRP2-based rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) are used for malaria diagnosis. Although primary diagnosis of mala...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Abdallah JF,Okoth SA,Fontecha GA,Torres RE,Banegas EI,Matute ML,Bucheli ST,Goldman IF,de Oliveira AM,Barnwell JW,Udhayakumar V

更新日期：2015-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Clinical profiling of two components for a synthetic peptide-based virosomal malaria vaccine has yielded promising results, encouraging the search for additional components for inclusion in a final multi-valent vaccine formulation. This report describes the immunological characterization of linear and cycliz...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Tamborrini M,Mueller MS,Stoffel SA,Westerfeld N,Vogel D,Boato F,Zurbriggen R,Robinson JA,Pluschke G

更新日期：2009-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite some problems related to accuracy and applicability, malaria rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs), are currently considered the best option in areas with limited laboratory services for improving case management and reducing over-treatment. However, their performance must be established taking into the acco...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Muhindo HM,Ilombe G,Meya R,Mitashi PM,Kutekemeni A,Gasigwa D,Lutumba P,Van Geertruyden JP

更新日期：2012-07-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) is an essential molecule in the energy metabolism of living beings, and it has various cellular functions. The main enzyme in the biosynthesis of this nucleotide is nicotinamide/nicotinate mononucleotide adenylyltransferase (NMNAT, EC 2.7.7.1/18) because it is the con...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Nieto CA,Sánchez LM,Sánchez DM,Díaz GJ,Ramírez MH

更新日期：2018-04-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Plasmodium vivax is a major cause of malaria and is still primarily treated with chloroquine. Chloroquine inhibits the polymerization of haem to inert haemozoin. Free haem monomers are thought to catalyze oxidative damage to the Plasmodium spp. trophozoite, the stage when haemoglobin catabolism is maximal. H...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Sharrock WW,Suwanarusk R,Lek-Uthai U,Edstein MD,Kosaisavee V,Travers T,Jaidee A,Sriprawat K,Price RN,Nosten F,Russell B

更新日期：2008-05-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Post-malaria neurological syndrome (PMNS) is a debated entity, defined by neurological complications following a post-malaria symptom-free period and a negative blood smear. Four cases of PMNS are hereby reported and a review the literature performed to clarify the nosological framework of this syndrome. ME...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Tamzali Y,Demeret S,Haddad E,Guillot H,Caumes E,Jauréguiberry S

更新日期：2018-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It was unknown whether the main reservoir of Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax, which infects mosquitoes in Thailand, was (a) in people feeling sufficiently ill with malaria to come to a clinic or (b) in people who had remained in their home villages with some fever symptoms or with none. METHODS:M...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Pethleart A,Prajakwong S,Suwonkerd W,Corthong B,Webber R,Curtis C

更新日期：2004-09-22 00:00:00

abstract：:While significant advances have been made in the prevention and treatment of malaria in recent years, these successes continue to fall short of the World Health Organization (WHO) goals for malaria control and elimination. For elimination strategies to be effective, limited disease transmission, achieved through rapid...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Makanga M

更新日期：2014-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The erythrocytic stage of Plasmodium falciparum parasites in humans is clinically important, as the parasites at this growth stage causes malarial symptoms. Most of the currently available anti-malarial drugs target this stage, but the emergence and spread of parasites resistant to anti-malarial drugs are a ...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Tougan T,Toya Y,Uchihashi K,Horii T

更新日期：2019-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Transmission of malaria from man to mosquito depends on the presence of gametocytes, the sexual stage of Plasmodium parasites in the infected host. Naturally acquired antibodies against gametocytes exist and may play a role in controlling transmission by limiting the gametocyte development in the circulation...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Gebru T,Ajua A,Theisen M,Esen M,Ngoa UA,Issifou S,Adegnika AA,Kremsner PG,Mordmüller B,Held J

更新日期：2017-04-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Iron deficiency is the most widespread nutrient deficiency and an important cause of developmental impairment in children. However, some studies have indicated that iron deficiency can also protect against malaria, which is a leading cause of childhood morbidity and mortality in large parts of the world. Thi...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Castberg FC,Maretty L,Staalsoe T,Hempel C,Clasen-Linde E,Hviid L,Kurtzhals JAL

更新日期：2018-01-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Most malaria-endemic countries have struggled in the past decade to establish effective national-scale continuous distribution mechanisms for long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs). Since the implementation of the Tanzania National Voucher Scheme in 2004 and mass-distribution campaigns in 2009-2011 and 2015-2016, Tanz...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Yukich J,Stuck L,Scates S,Wisniewski J,Chacky F,Festo C,Kabulika G,Dimoso K,Mandike R,Greer G,Serbantez N,Elisaria E,Nyoni W,Dadi D,Akim I,Lengeler C,Brown N,Koenker H

更新日期：2020-04-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Malaria is one of the most severe public health issues that result in massive morbidity and mortality in most countries of the sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). This study aimed to determine the scope of household, accessibility to malaria care and factors associated with household malaria in the Democratic Republic...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Ngatu NR,Kanbara S,Renzaho A,Wumba R,Mbelambela EP,Muchanga SMJ,Muzembo BA,Leon-Kabamba N,Nattadech C,Suzuki T,Oscar-Luboya N,Wada K,Ikeda M,Nojima S,Sugishita T,Ikeda S

更新日期：2019-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In order to sustain the gains achieved by current malaria control strategies, robust surveillance systems that monitor dynamics of vectors and their roles in malaria transmission over time are essential. This longitudinal study demonstrates the trends in malaria vector dynamics and their relative contributio...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Lwetoijera DW,Harris C,Kiware SS,Dongus S,Devine GJ,McCall PJ,Majambere S

更新日期：2014-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Plasmodium falciparum multidrug resistance 1 transporter, PfMDR1, contains five amino acid polymorphisms that are suggested to be involved in altered drug transport from the parasite's cytosol into the digestive vacuole (DV). Transport of a substrate into another intracellular compartment influences drug...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Reiling SJ,Rohrbach P

更新日期：2015-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The circumsporozoite protein (CS protein) on the malaria parasites in mosquitoes plays an important role in sporogony in mosquitoes. The RTS,S/AS01 malaria vaccine candidate, which has shown significant efficacy against clinical malaria in a large Phase 3 trial, targets the Plasmodium falciparum CS protein, ...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Miura K,Jongert E,Deng B,Zhou L,Lusingu JP,Drakeley CJ,Fay MP,Long CA,Vekemans J

更新日期：2014-07-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intermittent preventive treatment with sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) is recommended for reducing the risk of malaria in pregnancy and its consequences on mothers and babies (IPTp-SP). Indicators of implementation and effects of IPTp-SP were collected in a rural clinic in Southern Senegal. METHODS:Women se...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Olliaro PL,Delenne H,Cisse M,Badiane M,Olliaro A,Vaillant M,Brasseur P

更新日期：2008-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Complex malaria infections are defined as those containing more than one genetically distinct lineage of Plasmodium parasite. Complexity of infection (COI) is a useful parameter to estimate from patient blood samples because it is associated with clinical outcome, epidemiology and disease transmission rate. ...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Galinsky K,Valim C,Salmier A,de Thoisy B,Musset L,Legrand E,Faust A,Baniecki ML,Ndiaye D,Daniels RF,Hartl DL,Sabeti PC,Wirth DF,Volkman SK,Neafsey DE

更新日期：2015-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cerebral malaria (CM) is associated with morbidity and mortality despite the use of potent anti-malarial agents. Brain endothelial cell activation and dysfunction from oxidative and inflammatory host responses and products released by Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes (IE), are likely the major con...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Mita-Mendoza NK,Magallon-Tejada A,Parmar P,Furtado R,Aldrich M,Saidi A,Taylor T,Smith J,Seydel K,Daily JP

更新日期：2020-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Two major cities in West Africa, Accra, the capital of Ghana, and Lagos, the largest city of Nigeria, have significant problems with substandard pharmaceuticals. Both have actively combated the problem in recent years, particularly by screening products on the market using the Global Pharma Health Fund e.V. ...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Bate R,Hess K

更新日期：2010-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) are losing efficacy against pyrethroid-resistant malaria vector populations throughout Africa. Safeguarding bed net efficacy, vital for effective malaria control, requires greater knowledge of mosquito-ITN interactions and how this impacts on the mosquito. METHODS:A purpose-b...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Hughes A,Foster GM,Guy A,Matope A,Abe M,Towers D,McCall PJ

更新日期：2020-04-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The merozoite surface protein 1 (msp1) is one of the most studied vaccine candidate genes in mammalian Plasmodium spp. to have been used for investigations of epidemiology, population structures, and immunity to infections. However methodological difficulties have impeded the use of nuclear markers such as m...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Hellgren O,Kutzer M,Bensch S,Valkiūnas G,Palinauskas V

更新日期：2013-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Global efforts to address the burden of malaria have stagnated in recent years with malaria cases beginning to rise. Substandard and falsified anti-malarial treatments contribute to this stagnation. Poor quality anti-malarials directly affect health outcomes by increasing malaria morbidity and mortality, as ...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Ozawa S,Evans DR,Higgins CR,Laing SK,Awor P

更新日期：2019-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Successful reduction of malaria transmission to very low levels has made Isabel Province, Solomon Islands, a target for early elimination by 2014. High malaria transmission in neighbouring provinces and the potential for local asymptomatic infections to cause malaria resurgence highlights the need for sub-na...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Atkinson JA,Johnson ML,Wijesinghe R,Bobogare A,Losi L,O'Sullivan M,Yamaguchi Y,Kenilorea G,Vallely A,Cheng Q,Ebringer A,Bain L,Gray K,Harris I,Whittaker M,Reid H,Clements A,Shanks D

更新日期：2012-03-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Defining the number and location of sprayable structures (houses) is foundational to plan and monitor indoor residual spray (IRS) implementation, a primary intervention used to control the transmission of malaria. Only by mapping the location and type of all sprayable structures can IRS operations be planned...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Kamanga A,Renn S,Pollard D,Bridges DJ,Chirwa B,Pinchoff J,Larsen DA,Winters AM

更新日期：2015-09-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Urban malaria can be a serious public health problem in Africa. Human-landing catches of mosquitoes, a standard entomological method to assess human exposure to malaria vector bites, can lack sensitivity in areas where exposure is low. A simple and highly sensitive tool could be a complementary indicator for...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Drame PM,Machault V,Diallo A,Cornélie S,Poinsignon A,Lalou R,Sembène M,Dos Santos S,Rogier C,Pagès F,Le Hesran JY,Remoué F

更新日期：2012-03-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Antibody immunity is thought to be essential to prevent severe Plasmodium falciparum infection, but the exact correlates of protection are unknown. Over time, children in endemic areas acquire non-sterile immunity to malaria that correlates with development of antibodies to merozoite invasion proteins and pa...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Kessler A,Campo JJ,Harawa V,Mandala WL,Rogerson SJ,Mowrey WB,Seydel KB,Kim K

更新日期：2018-04-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The widespread use of indoor-based malaria vector control interventions has been shown to alter the behaviour of vectors in Africa. There is an increasing concern that such changes could sustain residual transmission. This study was conducted to assess vector species composition, feeding behaviour and their ...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Degefa T,Yewhalaw D,Zhou G,Lee MC,Atieli H,Githeko AK,Yan G

更新日期：2017-11-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Each year, thousands of cases of uncomplicated malaria are imported into Europe by travellers. Atovaquone-proguanil (AP) has been one of the first-line regimens used in France for uncomplicated malaria for almost ten years. While AP's efficacy and tolerance were evaluated in several trials, its use in "real ...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Cordel H,Cailhol J,Matheron S,Bloch M,Godineau N,Consigny PH,Gros H,Campa P,Bourée P,Fain O,Ralaimazava P,Bouchaud O

更新日期：2013-11-07 00:00:00