Abstract:
:The expression of urokinase-type plasminogen activator (u-PA), u-PA receptor (u-PAR) and plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI) 1 and 2 was examined in 105 cases of primary lung cancer tissue using immunohistochemical staining and reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) techniques. The expression of u-PA, u-PAR and PAI-1 was detected in approximately 80% of primary lung cancers, whereas detectable PAI-2 expression was observed only in half of the overall cases. We assessed the relationships between the expression pattern and clinicopathological findings and found that a diminished expression level of PAI-2 was significantly correlated with lymph node metastasis and a poor prognosis. These results indicate that PAI-2 may play a critical role in the regulation of extracellular matrix degradation during tumour cell invasion and metastasis, and the expression of PAI-2 may be useful as a marker for evaluating the prognosis of lung cancer.
journal_name
Br J Cancerjournal_title
British journal of cancerauthors
Yoshino H,Endo Y,Watanabe Y,Sasaki Tdoi
10.1038/bjc.1998.588subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-09-01 00:00:00pages
833-9issue
6eissn
0007-0920issn
1532-1827journal_volume
78pub_type
杂志文章abstract::An enzyme activity with the characteristics of reverse transcriptase was detected in marrow from patients with leukaemia in relapse and in firm haematological remission. The endogenous enzyme activities increased following culture, and in remission patients the enzyme activities reached levels equal to or exceeding th...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1974.95
更新日期:1974-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite encouraging results from recent studies, there is still no consensus to undertake mass screening using the Haemoccult test in the general population. The success of mass screening for colorectal cancer depends among other things on Haemoccult test properties. In on-going screening programmes, the Haemoccult te...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1995.459
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Darbepoetin alfa is a novel erythropoiesis stimulating protein (NESP), which stimulates erythropoiesis by the same mechanism as recombinant human erythropoietin (rHuEPO). NESP has been shown to be safe and efficacious in patients with chronic renal failure. NESP is biochemically distinct from rHuEPO, due to its increa...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1054/bjoc.2001.1748
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::E-cadherin function is thought to be impaired in epithelial cancer. To investigate the alterations in E-cadherin associated with cytoplasmic molecules including alpha-catenin, beta-catenin, gamma-catenin, p120CAS, and IQGAP1 in various endometrial cancers with different degree of differentiation, we examined the local...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1054/bjoc.2000.1386
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vivo models of acquired resistance to the platinum-based agents cisplatin (CDDP), carboplatin (CBDCA), iproplatin (CHIP) and tetraplatin have been established using a panel of six parent human ovarian carcinoma lines, two (HX/110 and PXN/87) being derived from previously untreated patients. Resistance has been gene...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1993.5
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Non-epithelial gonadal tumours largely comprise sex cord-stromal tumours (SCSTs) and germ cell tumours (GCTs). Specific somatic mutations in DICER1, a microRNA maturation pathway gene, have been identified in these tumours. We conducted a study that aimed to confirm, refine and extend the previous observatio...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.2013.637
更新日期:2013-11-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Temsirolimus was approved in Europe as first-line treatment of poor-prognosis advanced renal cell carcinoma (advRCC) based on significant clinical benefits. METHODS:Patients with advRCC and multiple poor-prognostic factors were randomly assigned to receive 25 mg intravenous temsirolimus weekly, interferon-a...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6605647
更新日期:2010-05-11 00:00:00
abstract::The efficacy of radioimmunotherapy of tumours with radiolabelled monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) depends on the amount of antibody taken up by the tumour and on its intratumoral distribution. In the case of MAbs directed against intracellular antigens, increasing the permeability of the cytoplasmic membrane may augment t...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1995.468
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the precise role of IGF1 in benign and malignant breast diseases, we analysed the tissular localisation, characterised, and quantified specific insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) binding sites in these heterogenous tissues, using histo-autoradiographic analysis (HAA). The 125I-IGF1 binding was performed on ...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1992.252
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oesophageal adenocarcinoma has become much more common over the past 50 years, particularly in Britain, with an unexplained male to female ratio of > 4:1. Given the use of asbestos filtration in commercial brewing and reports of its unregulated use in British public houses in the 1970's to clear draught beer "slops", ...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/s41416-019-0467-9
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Human papillomavirus (HPV) testing in oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) is now advocated. Demonstration of transcriptionally active high-risk HPV (HR-HPV) in fresh tumour tissue is considered to be the analytical 'gold standard'. Clinical testing has focused on formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (F...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.2013.63
更新日期:2013-04-02 00:00:00
abstract::To understand genetic events which play a role in the development and/or progression of human endometrial cancer, we studied allelotypes on all autosomal chromosomes, as well as chromosome X, with 42 microsatellite markers and 56 endometrial cancers. The most frequent loss of heterozygosity (LOH) was observed on the l...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1996.663
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Minisatellite DNA probes which can detect a large number of autosomal loci dispersed throughout the human genome were used to examine the constitutional and tumour DNA of 35 patients with a variety of cancers of which eight were of gastrointestinal origin. Somatic changes were seen in the tumour DNA in ten of the 35 c...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1987.71
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate the predictive value of a panel of gene polymorphisms involved in metabolism of 5-FU and cisplatin on clinical outcome in advanced gastric cancer patients. A total of 52 patients were enrolled in this study. DNA was extracted from paraffin-embedded tumour specimen. Genotypes were determined using PCR-RFLP....
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6602891
更新日期:2006-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::A screening programme designed to identify cases of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) in patients attending a Regional Cancer Centre outpatient department was established. It comprised two stages: (1) The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) self-rating questionnaire administered by a touch-screen computer; (2) ...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6601578
更新日期:2004-01-26 00:00:00
abstract::Pamidronate belongs to the class of nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates that are potent inhibitors of bone resorption frequently used for the treatment of osteoporosis and cancer-induced osteolysis. The inhibition of osteoclasts' growth has been suggested as the main mechanism of the inhibitory effect of pamidronate o...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6600476
更新日期:2002-07-29 00:00:00
abstract::The radiation response of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-immortalised lymphoblastoid cell lines derive from Li-Fraumeni syndrome (LFS) and LFS-like individuals was investigated. Cells from all LFS and LFS-like cases showed an accumulation of p53 protein following 137Cs gamma-irradiation, which was associated with cell cycle...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1996.424
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated whether social deprivation affected decision-making for breast cancer surgery. Of 3419 patients, 53.6% had mastectomy and this was predicted by deprivation, age, tumour size and hospital, all of which retained significance on multivariate analysis, except deprivation. Pathological characteristics and surg...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6602390
更新日期:2005-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::Hormone concentrations in blood and total 12 h urine values were compared between 40 post-menopausal women with breast cancer and 40 control women in a study which carefully controlled for the possible confounding effects of age, weight and pregnancy history by individually matching cases and controls on these factors...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1990.56
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the maximum-tolerated dose of gemcitabine plus mitoxantrone in women with metastatic breast cancer (MBC) and to evaluate activity and toxicity of this combination in a phase II trial. Sixty-three patients with MBC, previously treated with chemotherapy including anthracycline ...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6600780
更新日期:2003-02-24 00:00:00
abstract::Targeting growth-regulatory pathways is a promising approach in cancer treatment. A prerequisite to the development of such therapies is characterisation of tumour growth regulation in the particular tumour cell type of interest. In order to gain insight into molecular mechanisms underlying proliferative responses in ...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6602535
更新日期:2005-04-25 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty-one patients with advanced non-small cell lung carcinoma were treated with a combination of mitomycin C, vinblastine and cis-platin (MVP). Most cycles were given on an out-patient basis. Major side effects were leukopenia and peripheral neurotoxicity; one patient died of sepsis while leukopenic. In 44 evaluable ...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1987.227
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several substances mark the course of lung cancer and may reliably help the clinician in decision-making. This is the first clinical study specifically designed to compare tissue polypeptide antigen and CA 125 tumour associated antigen. Three hundred and eighty-four new lung cancer patients (309 males) were studied at...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6600577
更新日期:2002-11-04 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between haemoglobin level and quality-of-life in anaemic cancer patients. Patients, diagnosed with one of four cancers, were recruited if their haemoglobin level was <12 g dl(-1) (female) or <13 g dl(-1) (male). The condition-specific Functional Assessment of Cancer...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6600247
更新日期:2002-04-22 00:00:00
abstract::A population-based, case-control study was conducted in Los Angeles County, California, to investigate the inter-relationships of obesity, hypertension and medications in relation to renal cell carcinoma (RCC) risk. A total of 1204 RCC patients and an equal number of neighbourhood controls were included. Obesity was a...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1998.248
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) prognosis is strictly related to well-established clinicopathological parameters which have unfortunately become insufficient in the prognostic evaluation of this type of cancer. As p53 and bcl-2 gene deregulations are frequently involved in several types of epithelial malignancies, ...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1995.193
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the associations of body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, a history of diabetes, and cigarette smoking with risk of pancreatic cancer among 37,147 women and 45,906 men followed up during 560,666 person-years in the Swedish Mammography Cohort and the Cohort of Swedish Men; 136 incident cases of pancre...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6602868
更新日期:2005-11-28 00:00:00
abstract::Adriamycin and cyclophosphamide are active agents in human and experimental tumours. Using the L1210 murine leukaemia, their effectiveness alone and in combination was studied. The combination is highly synergistic in this tumour, resulting in a greater than 50% survival rate when the agents used alone at optimal dose...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1975.150
更新日期:1975-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has recently been reported that a series of testis cancers shows a temporal cycle in birth dates with a peak in certain months. This observation has been tested by an examination of a larger series covering all testis cancers diagnosed in the years 1971-84 in England and Wales, in men born in 1940 or later. Limited...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1987.117
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 2006, the National Health Service Bowel Cancer Screening Programme in England (NHSBCSP) began offering routine population-based biennial faecal occult blood testing (FOBt) at ages 60-69. There is, however, limited information on how characteristics of individuals affect participation and outcomes of scree...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.2015.69
更新日期:2015-04-28 00:00:00