Abstract:
:Several substances mark the course of lung cancer and may reliably help the clinician in decision-making. This is the first clinical study specifically designed to compare tissue polypeptide antigen and CA 125 tumour associated antigen. Three hundred and eighty-four new lung cancer patients (309 males) were studied at their first clinical presentation and then strictly followed-up. Anthropometric, clinical and laboratory data - including tissue polypeptide antigen and CA 125 tumour associated antigen serum levels - were prospectively recorded. A total of 1000 tissue polypeptide antigen and CA 125 tumour associated antigen serum assays (384 pre-treatment and 616 posttreatment assays) were performed. Both tissue polypeptide antigen and CA 125 tumour associated antigen correlated significantly with the T, N and M stage descriptors at diagnosis (Rho: 0.200, 0.203, 0.263 and 0.181, 0.240, 0.276, respectively), and then with the objective response to treatment (Rho: 0.388 and 0.207, respectively). A pleural neoplastic involvement was mainly associated to an increase of CA 125 tumour associated antigen (Rho: 0.397). Both tissue polypeptide antigen and CA 125 tumour associated antigen were strongly predictive of the patients' outcome, as assessed by the univariate analysis of survival (log-rank test: 37.24 and 29.01) and several Cox' proportional hazards regression models. The two marker tests are similarly helpful and appear complementary, given the low inter-marker correlation and their independent prognostic capability.
journal_name
Br J Cancerjournal_title
British journal of cancerauthors
Buccheri G,Ferrigno Ddoi
10.1038/sj.bjc.6600577subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-11-04 00:00:00pages
1112-8issue
10eissn
0007-0920issn
1532-1827journal_volume
87pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Chromosome 17 alterations are found in more cancers than those of any other chromosome, and frequently involve the p53 gene on 17p13. The aim of this study was to identify the correlations between the presence of loss of heterozygosity (LOH) and microsatellite instability (MI) on chromosome 17p13 in patients with cerv...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6690658
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data collected from lung cancer patients attending the Victoria Clinic of the British Columbia Cancer Agency are used to investigate how resources are rationed in the treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). An ordered logit model is estimated to analyse empirically the relationship between treatment selection...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1996.136
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Currently, there are no effective biomarkers for ovarian cancer prognosis or prediction of therapeutic response. The objective of this study was to examine a panel of 10 serum biochemical parameters for their ability to predict response to chemotherapy, progression and survival of ovarian cancer patients. Sera from ov...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6604630
更新日期:2008-10-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Emerging studies have shown the potential benefit of arming oncolytic viruses with therapeutic genes. However, most of these therapeutic genes are placed under the regulation of ubiquitous viral promoters. Our goal is to generate a safer yet potent oncolytic herpes simplex virus type-1 (HSV-1) for cancer the...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.2013.692
更新日期:2014-01-07 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma were treated with a combination of cyclophosphamide (750 mg m(-2), day 1), epidoxorubicin (60 mg m(-2), day 1), vincristine (1.4 mg m(-2), day 1) and prednisone (100 mg m(-2), days 1-5) every 14 days. Shortening of intervals was associated with the prophylactic employment of...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1998.578
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred and seven untreated patients with acute myelogenous leukaemia (AML) were admitted to St Bartholomew's Hospital between 10 October 1970 and 31 January 1973. Before receiving drugs to induce remission they were allocated alternatively into 2 groups to decide their remission treatment-a group to receive chemo...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/bjc.1973.162
更新日期:1973-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the past several years, our group has provided considerable evidence that the expression of sigma-2 (sigma2) receptors may serve as a biomarker of tumour cell proliferation. In these in vitro studies, sigma2 receptors were expressed 8-10 times more in proliferative (P) tumour cells than in quiescent (Q) tumour ce...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1054/bjoc.1999.1067
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It has been a challenge to determine breast cancer clonality accurately. The aim of the present study was to assess methods using formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue to differentiate new primary tumours from true recurrences that are associated with poorer prognoses and often require more aggressi...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.2012.505
更新日期:2012-12-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Dutch guidelines advise to start radiation therapy (RT) within 5 weeks following breast-conserving surgery (BCS). However, much controversy exists regarding timing of RT. This study investigated its effect on 10-year disease-free survival (DFS) in a Dutch population-based cohort. METHODS:All women diagn...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.2017.159
更新日期:2017-07-11 00:00:00
abstract::Postoperative hyperplasia enhances experimental intestinal carcinogenesis, but the effects of nonsurgical adaptation are uncertain. The tropic and tumour-promoting potentials of moderate hypothermia were tested in two groups of male Sprague-Dawley rats housed at 10 degrees C for 30 weeks. One group (n = 10) received a...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1987.51
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analysis of data from 1434 children with primary renal tumours revealed 57 who developed bone metastases. Of these, 54 were initially recorded as nephroblastoma. Fifty-two of the 57 cases were reviewed histologically, and only 18 were found to be Wilms' tumours. Twenty-three were classified as "Bone-Metastasizing Rena...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1980.163
更新日期:1980-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The patterns of early and late relapses (those occurring later than 3 years after diagnosis) in 432 patients achieving complete remission after treatment for stage I and II Hodgkin's disease at the Royal Marsden Hospital between 1964 and 1983 were studied to identify factors predicting for late relapse. The incidence ...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1989.257
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The integrin-binding protein osteopontin is strongly associated with tumour development, yet is an abundant dietary component as a constituent of human and bovine milk. Therefore, we tested the effect of orally administered osteopontin (o-OPN) on the development of subcutaneous tumours in mice. METHODS:Bovi...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.2014.10
更新日期:2014-03-04 00:00:00
abstract::Using a panel of ten polymorphic markers, we examined the frequency of loss of heterozygosity (LOH) on chromosome 17 in 55 sporadic ovarian tumours. LOH on 17p and 17q was observed to be 50% and 62% respectively. LOH at D17S5 was detected in 24/36 (67%) of malignant cases and in 19/43 (44%) at TP53; the marker D17S855...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1996.594
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of acute carbon monoxide (CO) breathing on blood oxygenation and tumour hypoxia was related to the radiation response of the C3H/Tif mammary carcinoma. Blood gas analysis showed that CO breathing caused a time- and dose-dependent formation of carboxyhaemoglobin (HbCO), a significant left shift of the oxygen...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1994.8
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::6-Mercaptopurine (MP)-sensitive and -resistant cell culture lines were used to further characterize the apparent ability of MP nucleotide derivatives to overcome resistance to the parent drug. 6-Mercaptopurine-9-beta-D-ribofuranoside 5'-monophosphate [MPRP], bis(6-mercaptopurine-9-beta-D-ribofuranoside)-5', 5"'-monoph...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1985.73
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We and others have identified the aldo-keto reductase AKR1C3 as a potential drug target in prostate cancer, breast cancer and leukaemia. As a consequence, significant effort is being invested in the development of AKR1C3-selective inhibitors. METHODS:We report the screening of an in-house drug library to id...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.2014.83
更新日期:2014-03-18 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred and eighteen doctors who treat pulmonary neoplasms in Ontario were asked how they would wish to be treated if they had non-small cell lung cancer. Four different scenarios were given. The physicians were then asked if they would consent to take part as subjects in one or more clinical trials for which they...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1986.224
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In colorectal cancer (CRC), BRAF mutations influence tumour progression. In mismatch repair-deficient (dMMR) tumours, BRAF mutations are associated with a good prognosis, whereas in MMR-competent tumours, they are detrimental. The differential expression of the downstream MAPK pathway members, which are cons...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41416-018-0174-y
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is evidence that patients living in outlying areas have poorer survival from cancer. This study set out to investigate whether they have more advanced disease at diagnosis. Case notes of 1323 patients in north and northeast Scotland who were diagnosed with lung or colorectal cancer in 1995 or 1996 were reviewed....
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1054/bjoc.2000.1708
更新日期:2001-04-06 00:00:00
abstract::Combination chemotherapy with cytosine arabinoside, cyclophosphamide and L-asparaginase (Asnase) was given to 22 children with acute lymphocytic leukaemia (ALL) with a white-cell count greater than 30 X 10(9)/1, and other features suggestive of poor prognosis. Complete remission was induced in all patients--in 19 afte...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1978.258
更新日期:1978-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of interferon-alpha (IFN) plus tamoxifen (TMX) in the treatment of advanced breast cancer were assessed. Changes of in vivo biologic determinants including hormone receptors, P24 protein, Ki-67 and growth factor expression were evaluated. Seven patients with advanced, heavily pretreated, breast cancer with...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1993.339
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on the evaluation of 362 cases of squamous cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix, the distribution of the tumours in relation to their modified Broders' grade, histological cell type as proposed by Wentz and Reagan, and the clinical stage of disease was evaluated. The morphological characteristics of the 3 cell t...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1973.155
更新日期:1973-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Killing of autologous melanoma (auto-Me) was obtained with pooled allostimulated peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) in 34/42 cases and found not to be due to a cross-reactivity between melanoma and allogeneic normal antigens. To see whether generation of tumour cytotoxic PBL by allostimulation was due to release of IL...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1985.151
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The haemodynamics of the uterine arteries and myometrium were assessed using Doppler ultrasound in forty consecutive patients requiring treatment for invasive mole and choriocarcinoma. The investigations were performed prior to the commencement of chemotherapy and the subjects followed prospectively. The Doppler wavef...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1992.379
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bortezomib is a proteasome inhibitor with minimal clinical activity as a monotherapy in solid tumours, but its combination with other targeted therapies is being actively investigated as a way to increase its anticarcinogenic properties. Here, we evaluate the therapeutic potential of co-treatment with bortez...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.2011.546
更新日期:2012-01-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The immune system has a central role in controlling cancer, and factors that influence protective antitumour immunity could therefore have a significant impact on the course of malignant disease. Opioids are essential for the management of cancer pain, and preclinical studies indicate that opioids have the p...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/bjc.2014.384
更新日期:2014-08-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Folate receptor 1 (FOLR1) is expressed in the majority of ovarian carcinomas (OvCa), making it an attractive target for therapy. However, clinical trials testing anti-FOLR1 therapies in OvCa show mixed results and require better understanding of the prognostic relevance of FOLR1 expression. We conducted a la...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.2014.567
更新日期:2014-12-09 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with advanced malignant disease show an apparent lesser degree of lymphocyte sensitization to cancer antigen when tested under standard conditions than do early cases. In the serum of cancer patients there is a lymphocyte response depressing factor whose titre rises as the neoplasm becomes more extensive. The...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1972.23
更新日期:1972-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In oncology, prognostic markers are clinical measures used to help elicit an individual patient's risk of a future outcome, such as recurrence of disease after primary treatment. They thus facilitate individual treatment choice and aid in patient counselling. Evidence-based results regarding prognostic markers are the...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6604999
更新日期:2009-04-21 00:00:00