The Bacillus SpoIIGA protein is targeted to sites of spore septum formation in a SpoIIE-independent manner.

Abstract:

:The process of bacterial cell division involves the assembly of a complex of proteins at the site of septation that probably provides both the structural and the cytokinetic functions required for elaboration and closure of the septal annulus. During sporulation in Bacillus subtilis, this complex of proteins is modified by the inclusion of a sporulation-specific protein, SpoIIE, which plays a direct role in gene regulation and also has a genetically separable role in determining the gross structural properties of the specialized sporulation septum. We demonstrate by both green fluorescent protein (GFP) fusions and indirect immunofluorescence microscopy that SpoIIGA, a protein required for proteolytic cleavage of pro-sigmaE, is also targeted to the sporulation septum. Septal localization of SpoIIGA-GFP occurred even in the structurally abnormal septum formed by a SpoIIE null mutant. We also report the isolation of a spoIIGA homologue from Bacillus megaterium, a species in which the cells are significantly larger than those of B. subtilis. We have exploited the physical dimensions of the B. megaterium sporangium, in conjunction with wide-field deconvolution microscopy, to construct three-dimensional projections of sporulating cells. These projections indicate that SpoIIGA-GFP is initially localized in an annulus at the septal periphery and is only later localized uniformly throughout the septa. Localization was also detected in a B. subtilis spo0H null strain that fails to construct a spore septum. We propose that SpoIIGA is sequestered in the septum by an interaction with components of the septation machinery and that this interaction begins before the construction of the asymmetric septum.

journal_name

Mol Microbiol

journal_title

Molecular microbiology

authors

Fawcett P,Melnikov A,Youngman P

doi

10.1046/j.1365-2958.1998.00849.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-06-01 00:00:00

pages

931-43

issue

5

eissn

0950-382X

issn

1365-2958

journal_volume

28

pub_type

杂志文章
  • A small non-coding RNA of the invasion gene island (SPI-1) represses outer membrane protein synthesis from the Salmonella core genome.

    abstract::The Salmonella pathogenicity island (SPI-1) encodes approximately 35 proteins involved in assembly of a type III secretion system (T3SS) which endows Salmonella with the ability to invade eukaryotic cells. We have discovered a novel SPI-1 gene, invR, which expresses an abundant small non-coding RNA (sRNA). The invR ge...

    journal_title:Molecular microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2007.05991.x

    authors: Pfeiffer V,Sittka A,Tomer R,Tedin K,Brinkmann V,Vogel J

    更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00

  • The purified SoxABCD quinol oxidase complex of Sulfolobus acidocaldarius contains a novel haem.

    abstract::A respiratory quinol oxidase complex that is encoded by the soxABCD operon has been purified from the thermoacidophilic archaeon Sulfolobus acidocaldarius. The enzyme was solubilized with dodecyl maltoside and purified in the presence of this detergent and ethylene glycol. The complex is hydrodynamically homogeneous a...

    journal_title:Molecular microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.1994.tb00426.x

    authors: Lübben M,Warne A,Albracht SP,Saraste M

    更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00

  • Efficient repression by a heterodimeric repressor in Escherichia coli.

    abstract::Previous studies with purified variants of the 434 repressor having different operator-binding specificities have demonstrated the interactions of a heterodimeric repressor with a hybrid operator site. The present study investigates the interactions between the 434 repressor and its operator site. The optimum 434 oper...

    journal_title:Molecular microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.1992.tb01480.x

    authors: Webster C,Merryweather A,Brammar W

    更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00

  • Agrobacterium type IV secretion is a two-step process in which export substrates associate with the virulence protein VirJ in the periplasm.

    abstract::Type IV secretion systems are virulence determinants in many bacteria and share extensive homology with many conjugal transfer systems. Although type IV systems and their homologues have been studied widely, the mechanism by which substrates are secreted remains unclear. In Agrobacterium, we show that type IV secretio...

    journal_title:Molecular microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2002.03098.x

    authors: Pantoja M,Chen L,Chen Y,Nester EW

    更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00

  • A role for bacteriophages in the evolution and transfer of bacterial virulence determinants.

    abstract::A virulence-associated region in the genome of Dichelobacter nodosus has been shown to contain an integrase gene which is highly related to the integrases of Shigella flexneri phage Sf6 and coliphages P4 and phi R73, together with open reading frames (vapB, C and D) related to genes borne on plasmids in Neisseria gono...

    journal_title:Molecular microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.1995.mmi_18020201.x

    authors: Cheetham BF,Katz ME

    更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00

  • Dockerin-containing protease inhibitor protects key cellulosomal cellulases from proteolysis in Clostridium cellulolyticum.

    abstract::Cellulosomes are key for lignocellulosic biomass degradation in cellulolytic Clostridia. Better understanding of the mechanism of cellulosome regulation would allow us to improve lignocellulose hydrolysis. It is hypothesized that cellulosomal protease inhibitors would regulate cellulosome architecture and then lignoce...

    journal_title:Molecular microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/mmi.12488

    authors: Xu T,Li Y,He Z,Zhou J

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • The SpoIIQ-SpoIIIAH complex of Clostridium difficile controls forespore engulfment and late stages of gene expression and spore morphogenesis.

    abstract::Engulfment of the forespore by the mother cell is a universal feature of endosporulation. In Bacillus subtilis, the forespore protein SpoIIQ and the mother cell protein SpoIIIAH form a channel, essential for endosporulation, through which the developing spore is nurtured. The two proteins also form a backup system for...

    journal_title:Molecular microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/mmi.13311

    authors: Serrano M,Crawshaw AD,Dembek M,Monteiro JM,Pereira FC,Pinho MG,Fairweather NF,Salgado PS,Henriques AO

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Co-operative autoregulation of a replication protein gene.

    abstract::In this work we present the localization and characterization of the repl promoter (Prepl) and show aspects of the regulation. Comparison of Prepl with other autoregulated replication protein gene promoters revealed similarities, but Prepl differs from some of these characterized promoters in not being regulated by th...

    journal_title:Molecular microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.1991.tb01861.x

    authors: Gammie AE,Crosa JH

    更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00

  • An increase in expression of a Mycobacterium tuberculosis mycolyl transferase gene (fbpB) occurs early after infection of human monocytes.

    abstract::Changes in the mRNA levels of two Mycobacterium tuberculosis genes (fbpB known as antigen 85B, and hspX known as Acr) were studied in infected human monocytes. Antigen 85B is an enzyme involved in cell wall biosynthesis and is also a major target of the immune response. Acr is a stress protein believed to be involved ...

    journal_title:Molecular microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2001.02280.x

    authors: Wilkinson RJ,DesJardin LE,Islam N,Gibson BM,Kanost RA,Wilkinson KA,Poelman D,Eisenach KD,Toossi Z

    更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00

  • Chlorinated phenols control the expression of the multidrug resistance efflux pump MexAB-OprM in Pseudomonas aeruginosa by interacting with NalC.

    abstract::NalC is a TetR type regulator that represses the multidrug efflux pump MexAB-OprM in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Here we explain the mechanism of NalC-mediated regulation of MexAB-OprM. We show that NalC non-covalently binds chlorinated phenols and chemicals containing chlorophenol side-chains such as triclosan. NalC-chlo...

    journal_title:Molecular microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2011.07544.x

    authors: Ghosh S,Cremers CM,Jakob U,Love NG

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Roles for both FtsA and the FtsBLQ subcomplex in FtsN-stimulated cell constriction in Escherichia coli.

    abstract::Escherichia coli FtsN is a bitopic membrane protein that is essential for triggering active cell constriction. A small periplasmic subdomain ((E) FtsN) is required and sufficient for function, but its mechanism of action is unclear. We isolated extragenic (E) FtsN*-suppressing mutations that restore division in cells ...

    journal_title:Molecular microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/mmi.12906

    authors: Liu B,Persons L,Lee L,de Boer PA

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Coupling gene expression and multicellular morphogenesis during fruiting body formation in Myxococcus xanthus.

    abstract::A recurring theme in morphogenesis is the coupling of the expression of genes that drive morphogenesis and the morphogenetic process per se. This coupling ensures that gene expression and morphogenesis are carried out in synchrony. Morphogenesis of the spore-filled fruiting bodies in Myxococcus xanthus illustrates thi...

    journal_title:Molecular microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2003.03399.x

    authors: Søgaard-Andersen L,Overgaard M,Lobedanz S,Ellehauge E,Jelsbak L,Rasmussen AA

    更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • Developmental regulation of the glyoxylate cycle in the human pathogen Penicillium marneffei.

    abstract::Penicillium marneffei is a thermally dimorphic opportunistic human pathogen with a saprophytic filamentous hyphal form at 25 degrees C and a pathogenic unicellular yeast form at 37 degrees C. During infection. P. marneffei yeast cells exist intracellularly in macrophages. To cope with nutrient deprivation during the i...

    journal_title:Molecular microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2006.05477.x

    authors: Cánovas D,Andrianopoulos A

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • The transcriptional organization of the Bacillus subtilis 168 chromosome region between the spoVAF and serA genetic loci.

    abstract::The genetic organization of the spoVAF-serA area of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome and its putative transcription map have been derived from analysis of the nucleotide sequence. In order to confirm this transcription map as regards size of transcripts and to determine growth conditions for their appearance, we under...

    journal_title:Molecular microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.1993.tb02671.x

    authors: Azevedo V,Sorokin A,Ehrlich SD,Serror P

    更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00

  • LysM, a widely distributed protein motif for binding to (peptido)glycans.

    abstract::Bacteria retain certain proteins at their cell envelopes by attaching them in a non-covalent manner to peptidoglycan, using specific protein domains, such as the prominent LysM (Lysin Motif) domain. More than 4000 (Pfam PF01476) proteins of both prokaryotes and eukaryotes have been found to contain one or more Lysin M...

    journal_title:Molecular microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2008.06211.x

    authors: Buist G,Steen A,Kok J,Kuipers OP

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • Regulation of the CYB2 gene expression: transcriptional co-ordination by the Hap1p, Hap2/3/4/5p and Adr1p transcription factors.

    abstract::Expression of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae nuclear gene CYB2 encoding the mitochondrial enzyme L-(+)-lactate-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (EC 1.2.2.3) is subject to several strict metabolic controls at the transcriptional level: repression due to glucose fermentation, derepression by ethanol, induction by lactate and i...

    journal_title:Molecular microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2000.02065.x

    authors: Ramil E,Agrimonti C,Shechter E,Gervais M,Guiard B

    更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00

  • Secretory protein trafficking in Giardia intestinalis.

    abstract::Early diverged extant organisms, which may serve as convenient laboratory models to look for and study evolutionary ancient features of eukaryotic cell biology, are rare. The diplomonad Giardia intestinalis, a protozoan parasite known to cause diarrhoeal disease, has become an increasingly popular object of basic rese...

    journal_title:Molecular microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2004.04115.x

    authors: Hehl AB,Marti M

    更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • Gyrase and Topo IV modulate chromosome domain size in vivo.

    abstract::In bacteria, DNA supercoil movement is restricted to subchromosomal regions or 'domains.' To elucidate the nature of domain boundaries, we analysed reaction kinetics for gammadelta site-specific resolution in six chromosomal intervals ranging in size from 14 to 90 kb. In stationary cultures of Salmonella typhimurium, ...

    journal_title:Molecular microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2958.1998.01025.x

    authors: Staczek P,Higgins NP

    更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00

  • To ∼P or Not to ∼P? Non-canonical activation by two-component response regulators.

    abstract::Bacteria sense and respond to their environment through the use of two-component regulatory systems. The ability to adapt to a wide range of environmental stresses is directly related to the number of two-component systems an organism possesses. Recent advances in this area have identified numerous variations on the a...

    journal_title:Molecular microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/mmi.13532

    authors: Desai SK,Kenney LJ

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Microtubule-severing proteins are involved in flagellar length control and mitosis in Trypanosomatids.

    abstract::Microtubules are key players in the biology of Trypanosomatid parasites, not only as classical components of the mitotic spindle, microtubule-organizing centres and flagellum but also as the essential constituent of the cytoskeleton. Their length dynamics are regulated by, among others, microtubule-severing proteins. ...

    journal_title:Molecular microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2009.06594.x

    authors: Casanova M,Crobu L,Blaineau C,Bourgeois N,Bastien P,Pagès M

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • An acetylase with relaxed specificity catalyses protein N-terminal acetylation in Sulfolobus solfataricus.

    abstract::N-terminal protein acetylation is common in eukaryotes and halophilic archaea, but very rare in bacteria. We demonstrate that some of the most abundant proteins present in the crenarchaeote Sulfolobus solfataricus, including subunits of the thermosome, proteosome and ribosome, are acetylated at the N-terminus. Modific...

    journal_title:Molecular microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2007.05752.x

    authors: Mackay DT,Botting CH,Taylor GL,White MF

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • Mutational analysis of receptor binding mediated by the Dr family of Escherichia coli adhesins.

    abstract::The fimbrial and afimbrial adhesins of the Dr family mediate the adherence of uropathogenic and diarrhoea-associated Escherichia coli to decay-accelerating factor (DAF) present on erythrocytes and other cell types. The Dr haemagglutinin binds type IV collagen and, unlike other members of the Dr family, mediates an adh...

    journal_title:Molecular microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2958.1997.2231590.x

    authors: Carnoy C,Moseley SL

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • Association of UBP1 to ribonucleoprotein complexes is regulated by interaction with the trypanosome ortholog of the human multifunctional P32 protein.

    abstract::Regulation of gene expression in trypanosomatid parasitic protozoa is mainly achieved posttranscriptionally. RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) associate to 3' untranslated regions in mRNAs through dedicated domains such as the RNA recognition motif (RRM). Trypanosoma cruzi UBP1 (TcUBP1) is an RRM-type RBP involved in stabil...

    journal_title:Molecular microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/mmi.13090

    authors: Cassola A,Romaniuk MA,Primrose D,Cervini G,D'Orso I,Frasch AC

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Feedback regulation of the Bradyrhizobium japonicum nodulation genes.

    abstract::Lipochitin Nod signals are produced by rhizobia and are required for the establishment of a nitrogen-fixing symbiosis with a legume host. The nodulation genes encode products required for the synthesis of this signal and are induced in response to plant-produced flavonoid compounds. The addition of chitin and lipo-chi...

    journal_title:Molecular microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2001.02603.x

    authors: Loh JT,Stacey G

    更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular dissection and expression of the LdK39 kinesin in the human pathogen, Leishmania donovani.

    abstract::In this study we show for the first time the intracellular distribution of a K39 kinesin homologue in Leishmania donovani, a medically important parasite of humans. Further, we demonstrated that this motor protein is expressed in both the insect and mammalian developmental forms (i.e. promastigote and amastigotes) of ...

    journal_title:Molecular microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2006.05487.x

    authors: Gerald NJ,Coppens I,Dwyer DM

    更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00

  • Another way to divide: the case of anammox bacteria.

    abstract::Anammox bacteria exhibit remarkable and characteristic metabolic features that enable them to oxidize ammonium under anoxic conditions. Their ultrastructure is complex, with three compartments, comprising paryphoplasm, the riboplasm and the anammoxosome. The latter is surrounded by ladderane lipids, creating a lipid-s...

    journal_title:Molecular microbiology

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2009.06839.x

    authors: Rachel R

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • Microcolony formation by the opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa requires pyruvate and pyruvate fermentation.

    abstract::A hallmark of the biofilm architecture is the presence of microcolonies. However, little is known about the underlying mechanisms governing microcolony formation. In the pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa, microcolony formation is dependent on the two-component regulator MifR, with mifR mutant biofilms exhibiting an over...

    journal_title:Molecular microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/mmi.12018

    authors: Petrova OE,Schurr JR,Schurr MJ,Sauer K

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • The phytopathogen Xanthomonas campestris utilizes the divergently transcribed pobA/pobR locus for 4-hydroxybenzoic acid recognition and degradation to promote virulence.

    abstract::Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris (Xcc) is the causal agent of black rot in crucifers. Our previous findings revealed that Xcc can degrade 4-hydroxybenzoic acid (4-HBA) via the β-ketoadipate pathway. This present study expands on this knowledge in several ways. First, we show that infective Xcc cells induce in sit...

    journal_title:Molecular microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/mmi.14585

    authors: Chen B,Li RF,Zhou L,Qiu JH,Song K,Tang JL,He YW

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • The biofilm formation defect of a Bacillus subtilis flotillin-defective mutant involves the protease FtsH.

    abstract::Biofilm formation in Bacillus subtilis requires the differentiation of a subpopulation of cells responsible for the production of the extracellular matrix that structures the biofilm. Differentiation of matrix-producing cells depends, among other factors, on the FloT and YqfA proteins. These proteins are present exclu...

    journal_title:Molecular microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2012.08205.x

    authors: Yepes A,Schneider J,Mielich B,Koch G,García-Betancur JC,Ramamurthi KS,Vlamakis H,López D

    更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00

  • Agr-independent regulation of fibronectin-binding protein(s) by the regulatory locus sar in Staphylococcus aureus.

    abstract::Fibronectin-binding proteins (FnBPs) are thought to be important for the attachment of Staphylococcus aureus during infection. The regulation of the genes fnbA and fnbB by the global regulatory loci sar and agr was examined using site-specific regulatory mutants of S. aureus strain Newman. The results from binding ass...

    journal_title:Molecular microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2000.01853.x

    authors: Wolz C,Pöhlmann-Dietze P,Steinhuber A,Chien YT,Manna A,van Wamel W,Cheung A

    更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00