Bone disease in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis: prevalence, severity and prediction of progression.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND/AIMS:Osteopenia is a common complication in some chronic cholestatic liver diseases. Our aims were to determine the prevalence and severity of bone disease in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis; and identify risk factors to predict the presence and progression of osteopenia. METHODS:Eighty-one patients involved in a randomized trial of ursodeoxycholic acid were analyzed. Bone mineral density of the lumbar spine was determined at entry and at annual intervals. RESULTS:Bone mineral density of the lumber spine in primary sclerosing cholangitis patients was significantly lower than expected when compared to normal values adjusted for age, sex and ethnic group at entry (p<0.005), and after 1 year (p<0.05), 2 years (p<0.05), 4 years (p<0.005) and 5 years of follow-up (p<0.005). Seven patients (8.6%) had bone mineral density of the lumber spine below the fracture threshold at entry. These patients were significantly older, had a longer duration of inflammatory bowel disease and more advanced primary sclerosing cholangitis. The rate of bone loss in primary sclerosing cholangitis patients and expected in normal controls was 0.01+/-0.02 g x cm(-2) x year(-1) and 0.003+/-0.003 g x cm(-2) x year(-1), respectively (p = NS), and was similar in patients receiving placebo and ursodeoxycholic acid. Age was the only variable inversely related with baseline bone mineral density of the lumber spine (p<0.0001). None of the variables predicted progression of the bone disease. CONCLUSIONS:Severe osteoporosis occurs in few patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis, but it should be suspected in patients with longer duration of inflammatory bowel disease and more advanced liver disease. Its presence, severity and progression cannot be accurately evaluated by routine clinical, biochemical, or histological variables. Ursodeoxycholic acid does not affect the rate of bone loss in primary sclerosing cholangitis.

journal_name

J Hepatol

journal_title

Journal of hepatology

authors

Angulo P,Therneau TM,Jorgensen A,DeSotel CK,Egan KS,Dickson ER,Hay JE,Lindor KD

doi

10.1016/s0168-8278(98)80253-5

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-11-01 00:00:00

pages

729-35

issue

5

eissn

0168-8278

issn

1600-0641

pii

S0168-8278(98)80253-5

journal_volume

29

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
  • Contrast-enhanced ultrasound in the diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma.

    abstract::Surveillance of patients at risk of developing hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is based on ultrasound (US) examinations performed at either 6 or 12 month intervals. Early detection of HCC in patients with cirrhosis is a challenging issue, since the different entities that are involved in the multi-step process of hepat...

    journal_title:Journal of hepatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2008.02.005

    authors: Lencioni R,Piscaglia F,Bolondi L

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • Causal relationships between NAFLD, T2D and obesity have implications for disease subphenotyping.

    abstract:BACKGROUND & AIMS:Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), type 2 diabetes (T2D) and obesity are epidemiologically correlated with each other but the causal inter-relationships between them remain incompletely understood. We aimed to explore the causal relationships between the 3 diseases. METHODS:Using both UK Biob...

    journal_title:Journal of hepatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2020.03.006

    authors: Liu Z,Zhang Y,Graham S,Wang X,Cai D,Huang M,Pique-Regi R,Dong XC,Chen YE,Willer C,Liu W

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Increased risk of cognitive impairment in cirrhotic patients with bacterial infections.

    abstract:BACKGROUND & AIMS:A causal relationship between infection, systemic inflammation, and hepatic encephalopathy (HE) has been suggested in cirrhosis. No study, however, has specifically examined, in cirrhotic patients with infection, the complete pattern of clinical and subclinical cognitive alterations and its reversibil...

    journal_title:Journal of hepatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2013.03.012

    authors: Merli M,Lucidi C,Pentassuglio I,Giannelli V,Giusto M,Di Gregorio V,Pasquale C,Nardelli S,Lattanzi B,Venditti M,Riggio O

    更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00

  • A comparison of fibrosis progression in chronic liver diseases.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:No study has compared the liver fibrosis progression rates among chronic liver diseases and the risk factors in order to better organize screening strategies. METHODS:A total of 4852 patients were retrospectively studied (chronic hepatitis C (HCV) [n=2313], human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-HCV co-inf...

    journal_title:Journal of hepatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0168-8278(02)00413-0

    authors: Poynard T,Mathurin P,Lai CL,Guyader D,Poupon R,Tainturier MH,Myers RP,Muntenau M,Ratziu V,Manns M,Vogel A,Capron F,Chedid A,Bedossa P,PANFIBROSIS Group.

    更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00

  • In situ hybridization studies of hepatitis A viral RNA in patients with acute hepatitis A.

    abstract::In situ hybridization with oligonucleotide probes has been used to localise hepatitis A virus RNA genomic sequences in formalin-fixed and routinely processed human liver biopsies from three patients. Using radiolabelled Sulphur-35 antisense probes, viral genomic sequences were found in all three cases, but signal inte...

    journal_title:Journal of hepatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0168-8278(94)80012-x

    authors: Taylor M,Goldin RD,Ladva S,Scheuer PJ,Thomas HC

    更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00

  • Accumulation of proteins bearing atypical isoaspartyl residues in livers of alcohol-fed rats is prevented by betaine administration: effects on protein-L-isoaspartyl methyltransferase activity.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Protein-L-isoaspartyl methyltransferase (PIMT) is a methyltransferase that plays a crucial role in the repair of damaged proteins. In this study, we investigated whether ethanol exposure causes an accumulation of modified proteins bearing atypical isoaspartyl residues that may be related to impaired PIM...

    journal_title:Journal of hepatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2007.01.026

    authors: Kharbanda KK,Mailliard ME,Baldwin CR,Sorrell MF,Tuma DJ

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • Safety of the 2D/3D direct-acting antiviral regimen in HCV-induced Child-Pugh A cirrhosis - A pooled analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND & AIMS:Chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV)-infected patients with cirrhosis are a high-priority population for treatment. To help inform the benefit-risk profile of the all-oral direct-acting antiviral (DAA) combination regimen of ombitasvir, paritaprevir, and ritonavir, with or without dasabuvir (OBV/PTV/r±DSV)...

    journal_title:Journal of hepatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2017.06.011

    authors: Poordad F,Nelson DR,Feld JJ,Fried MW,Wedemeyer H,Larsen L,Cohen DE,Cohen E,Mobashery N,Tatsch F,Foster GR

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • The impact of intestinal microflora on serum bilirubin levels.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Intestinal microflora plays an important role in the pathogenesis of neonatal jaundice by inhibiting enterosystemic circulation of bilirubin. The present study aimed to investigate the influence of intestinal microflora on serum bilirubin levels in hyperbilirubinemic Gunn rats. METHODS:After a baseline...

    journal_title:Journal of hepatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2004.10.012

    authors: Vítek L,Zelenka J,Zadinová M,Malina J

    更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00

  • Profiles of bile acids and progesterone metabolites in the urine and serum of women with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS AND METHODS:The etiology of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (JCP) is unknown. We have performed comprehensive chromatographic and mass spectrometric analyses of progesterone metabolites and bile acids in serum and urine of six patients in order to characterize changes that might be of importance f...

    journal_title:Journal of hepatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0168-8278(97)80181-x

    authors: Meng LJ,Reyes H,Palma J,Hernandez I,Ribalta J,Sjövall J

    更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00

  • Abundant numbers of regulatory T cells localize to the liver of chronic hepatitis C infected patients and limit the extent of fibrosis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND & AIMS:Weak hepatitis C virus (HCV) specific immunity in peripheral blood has been shown to be partially controlled by regulatory T cells (Treg). However, little is known about Treg present in livers of HCV-infected patients, their association with clinical parameters, and immunopathology resulting in diseas...

    journal_title:Journal of hepatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2009.12.013

    authors: Claassen MA,de Knegt RJ,Tilanus HW,Janssen HL,Boonstra A

    更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • Histologically advanced chronic hepatitis C treated with recombinant alpha-interferon: a randomized placebo-controlled double-blind cross-over study.

    abstract::Chronic hepatitis C is common in Saudi Arabia and most often presents in an advanced stage. To assess the response of patients to interferon, a randomized placebo-controlled double-blind study was undertaken. All but 1 patient had cirrhosis or fibrosis before interferon. After a 24-week observation period patients rec...

    journal_title:Journal of hepatology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/s0168-8278(05)80552-5

    authors: Sieck JO,Ellis ME,Alfurayh O,Ali MA,Ali HA,Ayub A,al-Fadda M,Zafar M,Halim M,Bernvil SS

    更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00

  • Incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in HIV/HBV-coinfected patients on tenofovir therapy: Relevance for screening strategies.

    abstract:BACKGROUND & AIMS:Robust data on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) incidence among HIV/hepatitis B virus (HBV)-coinfected individuals on antiretroviral therapy (ART) are needed to inform HCC screening strategies. We aimed to evaluate the incidence and risk factors of HCC among HIV/HBV-coinfected individuals on tenofovir d...

    journal_title:Journal of hepatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2019.03.032

    authors: Wandeler G,Mauron E,Atkinson A,Dufour JF,Kraus D,Reiss P,Peters L,Dabis F,Fehr J,Bernasconi E,van der Valk M,Smit C,Gjærde LK,Rockstroh J,Neau D,Bonnet F,Rauch A,Swiss HIV Cohort Study, Athena Observational Cohort Study

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Induction of chronic cholangitis in the rat by trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid.

    abstract::We investigated the effects of the hapten trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid instilled into the rat biliary tree. The study included three groups of animals that received a single intracholedochal injection of either saline, 10% ethanol or 10 mg trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid dissolved in 10% ethanol. A fourth group of rats w...

    journal_title:Journal of hepatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0168-8278(95)80432-3

    authors: Mourelle M,Salas A,Vilaseca J,Guarner F,Malagelada JR

    更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00

  • Heterogeneity of hepatitis B virus C-gene sequences: implications for amplification and sequencing.

    abstract::Occasionally direct sequencing of amplified hepatitis B virus DNA leads to weak signals on autoradiograms. Using amplified C-gene sequences we investigated whether this is due to sequence heterogeneity of virus populations and use of inappropriate primers for direct sequencing. High C-gene sequence heterogeneity (poin...

    journal_title:Journal of hepatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0168-8278(05)80009-1

    authors: Miska S,Günther S,Vassilev M,Meisel H,Pape G,Will H

    更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of antioxidant supplementation on a serum marker of free radical activity and abnormal serum biochemistry in alcoholic patients admitted for detoxification.

    abstract::Alcoholics admitted for detoxification were entered into a double blind placebo controlled trial of oral supplementation with an antioxidant cocktail (vitamin E, beta carotene, vitamin C and selenium) in order to determine the effect of this supplementation on the rate of resolution of a serum marker of free radical a...

    journal_title:Journal of hepatology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0168-8278(05)80183-7

    authors: Butcher GP,Rhodes JM,Walker R,Krasner N,Jackson MJ

    更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00

  • HIV infection increases HCV-induced hepatocyte apoptosis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND & AIMS:HCV related liver disease is one of the most important complications in persons with HIV, with accelerated fibrosis progression in coinfected persons compared to those with HCV alone. We hypothesized that HCV-HIV coinfection increases HCV related hepatocyte apoptosis and that HCV and HIV influence TRA...

    journal_title:Journal of hepatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2010.07.042

    authors: Jang JY,Shao RX,Lin W,Weinberg E,Chung WJ,Tsai WL,Zhao H,Goto K,Zhang L,Mendez-Navarro J,Jilg N,Peng LF,Brockman MA,Chung RT

    更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00

  • Hepatic and extrahepatic malignancies in autoimmune hepatitis. A long-term follow-up in 473 Swedish patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Autoimmune Hepatitis (AIH) is a liver disease which may lead to liver cirrhosis. Cirrhosis is a well-known risk factor for hepatocellular cancer. Lymphoma is a disease, where immune modulating drugs as well as the autoimmune disease itself may contribute to the elevated risk. The aim was to investigate ...

    journal_title:Journal of hepatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2008.08.022

    authors: Werner M,Almer S,Prytz H,Lindgren S,Wallerstedt S,Björnsson E,Bergquist A,Sandberg-Gertzén H,Hultcrantz R,Sangfelt P,Weiland O,Danielsson A

    更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • Gene transfer to the rat biliary tract with the HVJ-cationic liposome method.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:The ability to transfer foreign genes into the biliary tract would be useful for the treatment of biliary tract diseases, including cancer, cystic fibrosis and other genetic diseases. To introduce a foreign gene precisely into the rat biliary epithelial cells, we developed a new technique, inserting a p...

    journal_title:Journal of hepatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0168-8278(99)80137-8

    authors: Uehara T,Honda K,Hatano E,Terao R,Iimuro Y,Yamamoto N,Yamamoto M,Kaneda Y,Yamaoka Y

    更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00

  • Early interplay of intra-hepatic iron and insulin resistance in children with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND & AIMS:The liver is a crucial organ at the crossroads of iron and glucose metabolism. The aim of the study was to assess intra-hepatic iron in young patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and its association with insulin resistance and severity of liver damage. METHODS:Intrahepatic iron con...

    journal_title:Journal of hepatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2010.12.007

    authors: Manco M,Alisi A,Real JF,Equitani F,DeVito R,Valenti L,Nobili V

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • Alternatively activated macrophages promote resolution of necrosis following acute liver injury.

    abstract:BACKGROUND & AIM:Following acetaminophen (APAP) overdose, acute liver injury (ALI) can occur in patients that present too late for N-acetylcysteine treatment, potentially leading to acute liver failure, systemic inflammation, and death. Macrophages influence the progression and resolution of ALI due to their innate imm...

    journal_title:Journal of hepatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2020.02.031

    authors: Starkey Lewis P,Campana L,Aleksieva N,Cartwright JA,Mackinnon A,O'Duibhir E,Kendall T,Vermeren M,Thomson A,Gadd V,Dwyer B,Aird R,Man TY,Rossi AG,Forrester L,Park BK,Forbes SJ

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Advances in functional and molecular MRI technologies in chronic liver diseases.

    abstract::MRI has emerged as the most comprehensive non-invasive diagnostic tool for liver diseases. In recent years, the value of MRI in hepatology has been significantly enhanced by a wide range of contrast agents, both clinically available and under development, that add functional information to anatomically detailed morpho...

    journal_title:Journal of hepatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2020.06.020

    authors: Zhou IY,Catalano OA,Caravan P

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • An outbreak of hepatitis A virus infection with a high case-fatality rate among injecting drug users.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:In 2002, the first reported outbreak of hepatitis A virus (HAV) infection involving mostly intravenous drug users (IDU) occurred in Italy. We attempted a thorough evaluation of the outbreak, including epidemiological, clinical and virological analyses. METHODS:We conducted an epidemiological investigat...

    journal_title:Journal of hepatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2005.06.012

    authors: Spada E,Genovese D,Tosti ME,Mariano A,Cuccuini M,Proietti L,Giuli CD,Lavagna A,Crapa GE,Morace G,Taffon S,Mele A,Rezza G,Rapicetta M

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • Mechanisms of HBV-related hepatocarcinogenesis.

    abstract::The hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a small enveloped DNA virus, which primarily infects hepatocytes and causes acute and persistent liver disease. Epidemiological studies have provided overwhelming evidence for a causal role of chronic HBV infection in the development of hepatocellular carcinoma, but the molecular mechani...

    journal_title:Journal of hepatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2009.10.033

    authors: Neuveut C,Wei Y,Buendia MA

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Nod2 deficiency protects mice from cholestatic liver disease by increasing renal excretion of bile acids.

    abstract:BACKGROUND & AIMS:Chronic liver disease is characterized by fibrosis that may progress to cirrhosis. Nucleotide oligomerization domain 2 (Nod2), a member of the Nod-like receptor (NLR) family of intracellular immune receptors, plays an important role in the defense against bacterial infection through binding to the lig...

    journal_title:Journal of hepatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2014.02.012

    authors: Wang L,Hartmann P,Haimerl M,Bathena SP,Sjöwall C,Almer S,Alnouti Y,Hofmann AF,Schnabl B

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • Ex vivo characterization of tumor-derived melanoma antigen encoding gene-specific CD8+cells in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Members of the melanoma antigen encoding gene family are expressed in tumors of different histological types but not in normal tissue. For this reason, they are attractive targets for cancer immunotherapy. METHODS:In the present study, we analyzed the expression of MAGE-1 and -3 genes in the hepatocell...

    journal_title:Journal of hepatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0168-8278(03)00484-7

    authors: Zerbini A,Pilli M,Soliani P,Ziegler S,Pelosi G,Orlandini A,Cavallo C,Uggeri J,Scandroglio R,Crafa P,Spagnoli GC,Ferrari C,Missale G

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • A multidisciplinary support programme increases the efficiency of pegylated interferon alfa-2a and ribavirin in hepatitis C.

    abstract:BACKGROUND & AIMS:Adherence to antiviral treatment is important to achieve sustained virological response (SVR) in chronic hepatitis C (CHC). We evaluated the efficiency of a multidisciplinary support programme (MSP), based on published HIV treatment experience, to increase patient adherence and the efficacy of pegylat...

    journal_title:Journal of hepatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2013.06.019

    authors: Carrión JA,Gonzalez-Colominas E,García-Retortillo M,Cañete N,Cirera I,Coll S,Giménez MD,Márquez C,Martin-Escudero V,Castellví P,Navinés R,Castaño JR,Galeras JA,Salas E,Bory F,Martín-Santos R,Solà R

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • The function of serotonin within the liver.

    abstract::Serotonin or 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) is known to regulate several key aspects of liver biology and these functions include hepatic blood flow, innervation and wound healing. Given the importance of these functions it is surprising that relatively little time has been dedicated to studying the precise function and m...

    journal_title:Journal of hepatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2008.01.006

    authors: Ruddell RG,Mann DA,Ramm GA

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • Delayed and prolonged cholestatic hepatitis with ductopenia after long-term ciprofloxacin therapy for Crohn's disease.

    abstract::Ciprofloxacin, a fluorinated quinolone, is a powerful antibiotic widely used for its broad spectrum of activity in ambulatory and long-term care setting. Until now, ciprofloxacin administration has been associated with a few cases of acute, sometimes cholestatic jaundice or fulminant hepatic failure believed mainly re...

    journal_title:Journal of hepatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0168-8278(02)00268-4

    authors: Bataille L,Rahier J,Geubel A

    更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00

  • Early hepatocyte DNA synthetic response posthepatectomy is modulated by IL-6 trans-signaling and PI3K/AKT activation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND & AIMS:Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a crucial factor in liver regeneration following partial hepatectomy (PH); however, the role of IL-6 and IL-6 trans-signaling in particular, in hepatocyte mitosis remains controversial. IL-6 trans-signaling relies upon the release of the soluble IL-6R (sIL-6R), which binds IL-6...

    journal_title:Journal of hepatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2010.08.017

    authors: Nechemia-Arbely Y,Shriki A,Denz U,Drucker C,Scheller J,Raub J,Pappo O,Rose-John S,Galun E,Axelrod JH

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • Host- and disease-specific factors affecting steatosis in chronic hepatitis C.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Steatosis is commonly present in chronic hepatitis C. Our aim was to evaluate host- and disease-specific factors associated with its occurrence. METHODS:Histologic findings in 60 patients were correlated with body mass index, human leukocyte antigens, and other conventional parameters. Comparisons were ...

    journal_title:Journal of hepatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0168-8278(98)80004-4

    authors: Czaja AJ,Carpenter HA,Santrach PJ,Moore SB

    更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00