Abnormal metabolism of free fatty acids in hypertriglyceridaemic men: apparent insulin resistance of adipose tissue.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:There is growing evidence that endogenous hypertriglyceridaemia is frequently accompanied by a state of insulin resistance. The present study was performed to determine whether patients with primary endogenous hypertriglyceridaemia commonly have abnormalities in plasma concentrations and turnover rates of free fatty acids (FFA), which could reflect a state of insulin resistance in adipose tissue and could account for raised plasma triglycerides. DESIGN:Hypertriglyceridaemic and normotriglyceridemic control patients underwent measurements of plasma concentrations and turnover rates of FFA. Fat weights in both groups were determined by hydrodensitometry, and fat distribution was assessed by skin-folds and measurement of waist and hip circumferences. Other measurements included plasma glucose, insulin, lipids, and lipoproteins. SUBJECTS:Fifteen men with normal plasma triglycerides and 21 men with primary endogenous hypertriglyceridaemia were studied. Men in both groups varied in body weights and total fat weights, but total fat weights were entirely overlapping for the two groups. Waist-to-hip ratios and waist circumferences also were similar for the two groups. RESULTS:For any total body fat content or waist circumference, most hypertriglyceridaemia patients had higher mean plasma concentrations of FFA and higher turnover rates (flux) for FFA than did normotriglyceridemic patients. Hypertriglyceridaemic patients also had higher fasting insulin concentrations for a given body fat content. In general, both FFA flux and plasma insulin levels were positively correlated with plasma concentrations of triglyceride and inversely with high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol. CONCLUSIONS:These studies indicate that many patients with primary endogenous hypertriglyceridaemia have increased flux of FFA and hyperinsulinemia that cannot be explained either by increased total body fat content or by greater waist circumferences than observed in normotriglyceridemic patients.

journal_name

J Intern Med

authors

Mostaza JM,Vega GL,Snell P,Grundy SM

doi

10.1046/j.1365-2796.1998.00298.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-04-01 00:00:00

pages

265-74

issue

4

eissn

0954-6820

issn

1365-2796

journal_volume

243

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Infection of mural thrombus: a case report and literature review.

    abstract::Infection of mural thrombus over an area of old myocardial infarct was found in an elderly woman with cholangitis. This case is unique since cholangitis was thought to be the cause of septicaemia and ventricular aneurysm was not present. ...

    journal_title:Journal of internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.1990.tb00159.x

    authors: Cheung A,Choi A

    更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00

  • A conceptual time window-based model for the early stratification of trauma patients.

    abstract::Progress in the testing of therapies targeting the immune response following trauma, a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, has been slow. We propose that the design of interventional trials in trauma would benefit from a scheme or platform that could support the identification and implementation of pro...

    journal_title:Journal of internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/joim.12874

    authors: Lamparello AJ,Namas RA,Constantine G,McKinley TO,Elster E,Vodovotz Y,Billiar TR

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Health economic evaluation of treatments for Alzheimer's disease: impact of new diagnostic criteria.

    abstract::The socio-economic impact of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other dementias is enormous, and the potential economic challenges ahead are clear given the projected future numbers of individuals with these conditions. Because of the high prevalence and cost of dementia, it is very important to assess any intervention from...

    journal_title:Journal of internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/joim.12167

    authors: Wimo A,Ballard C,Brayne C,Gauthier S,Handels R,Jones RW,Jonsson L,Khachaturian AS,Kramberger M

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • Physical activity and risk of cognitive decline: a meta-analysis of prospective studies.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The relationship between physical activity and cognitive function is intriguing but controversial. We performed a systematic meta-analysis of all the available prospective studies that investigated the association between physical activity and risk of cognitive decline in nondemented subjects. METHODS:We con...

    journal_title:Journal of internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.2010.02281.x

    authors: Sofi F,Valecchi D,Bacci D,Abbate R,Gensini GF,Casini A,Macchi C

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • The rationale for using apoA-I as a clinical marker of cardiovascular risk.

    abstract::An inverse relationship between the concentration of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and the risk of developing cardiovascular is well established. There are several documented functions of HDLs that may contribute to a protective role of these lipoproteins. These include the ability of HDLs to promote the ...

    journal_title:Journal of internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.2006.01647.x

    authors: Barter PJ,Rye KA

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of metformin on blood pressure, plasma cholesterol and triglycerides in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The UKPDS 34 showed that intensive treatment with metformin significantly reduces macrovascular end-points and mortality in individuals with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes compared with intensive treatment with insulin or sulphonylurea derivatives, despite similar glycaemic control. How this should be expla...

    journal_title:Journal of internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.2004.01328.x

    authors: Wulffelé MG,Kooy A,de Zeeuw D,Stehouwer CD,Gansevoort RT

    更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • The occurrence of malignant disease in adult nephrotic syndrome.

    abstract::The aim of the present study was to determine the incidence of malignant disease (MD) in adult patients with nephrotic syndrome (NS). Eighty-eight consecutive patients (38 females; 50 males; mean age 47 years; range 15-86) seen in a renal clinic in a 13-year period with NS were studied. Eight of the patients had or de...

    journal_title:Journal of internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.1989.tb01380.x

    authors: Lund L,Jacobsen BA,Schmidt EB

    更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00

  • Acute papillary muscle rupture in a patient with clostridial sepsis.

    abstract::We describe the clinical course of a 58-year-old man who died from acute papillary muscle rupture as a complication of clostridial sepsis. There was no evidence for myocardial infarction, infective endocarditis, prior chest trauma or other known causes of papillary muscle rupture. Histological specimens taken at autop...

    journal_title:Journal of internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2796.1997.100115000.x

    authors: Schulz R,Andreas S,Weise B,Werner GS

    更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00

  • Plasma zinc concentrations during the first 2 years after diagnosis of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: a prospective study.

    abstract::Studies of zinc status in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) have shown contradictory results. Zinc is essential for many enzymes involved in the human metabolism and may play a role in the biosynthesis and storage of insulin in the B-cell. We therefore prospectively followed 26 patients (14 males and 12 femal...

    journal_title:Journal of internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.1989.tb01353.x

    authors: Melchior T,Simonsen KW,Johannessen AC,Binder C

    更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00

  • Body fat mass is a predictor of risk of osteoporotic fractures in women but not in men: a prospective population study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Obesity has generally been associated with higher bone density and lower fracture risk. However, weight-related indices of obesity may be related differently to health end-points, compared with fat-related indices (such as body fat distribution and fat mass), as they may capture different dimensions of obesi...

    journal_title:Journal of internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.2011.02443.x

    authors: Moayyeri A,Luben RN,Wareham NJ,Khaw KT

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • A plasma glucose concentration below 2.5 mmol L-1 is not an appropriate criterion to end the 72-h fast.

    abstract:CONTEXT:The classical end-point to terminate the 72-h fast in a patient evaluated for a hypoglycaemic disorder is the occurrence of hypoglycaemic symptoms in association with a low plasma glucose level. However, neither the symptoms nor the plasma glucose level have been exactly defined. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether...

    journal_title:Journal of internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2796.2002.01060.x

    authors: Wiesli P,Brändle M,Schwegler B,Lehmann R,Spinas GA,Schmid C

    更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical characteristics and predictors of the duration of SARS-CoV-2 viral shedding in 140 healthcare workers.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Epidemiological and clinical features of patients with COVID-19 have been reported, but none of them focused on medical staff, and few predictors of the duration of viral shedding have been reported. It is urgent to help healthcare workers prevent and recover quickly from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-...

    journal_title:Journal of internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/joim.13160

    authors: Liu W,Liu Y,Xu Z,Jiang T,Kang Y,Zhu G,Chen Z

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Normohomocysteinaemia and vitamin-treated hyperhomocysteinaemia are associated with similar risks of cardiovascular events in patients with premature peripheral arterial occlusive disease. A prospective cohort study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Mild hyperhomocysteinaemia (HHC), fasting or after methionine loading, is associated with an increased risk and severity of atherosclerotic vascular disease. Post-methionine and fasting HHC are responsive to treatment with vitamin B, and folic acid. We performed a prospective cohort study amongst normohomocy...

    journal_title:Journal of internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2796.1999.00541.x

    authors: de Jong SC,Stehouwer CD,van den Berg M,Geurts TW,Bouter LM,Rauwerda JA

    更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00

  • Haemoglobin-vesicles as artificial oxygen carriers: present situation and future visions.

    abstract::During the long history of development of haemoglobin (Hb)-based O2 carriers (HBOCs), many side effects of Hb molecules have become apparent. They imply the physiological importance of the cellular structure of red blood cells. Hb-vesicles (HbV) are artificial O2 carriers that encapsulate concentrated Hb solution with...

    journal_title:Journal of internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.2007.01893.x

    authors: Sakai H,Sou K,Horinouchi H,Kobayashi K,Tsuchida E

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • The distribution of two different vitamin D receptor polymorphisms (BsmI and start codon) in primary hyperparathyroidism.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The bb genotype of the BsmI polymorphism of the vitamin D receptor (VDR) is more common in primary hyperparathyroidism (HPT) than in the general population in Swedish and German women. However, little is known about the association of HPT with the start codon polymorphism of the VDR (defined by FokI). OBJ...

    journal_title:Journal of internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2796.2000.00593.x

    authors: Sosa M,Torres A,Martín N,Salido E,Limiñana JM,Barrios Y,De Miguel E,Betancor P

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • The concentration of sodium, potassium pumps in chronic obstructive lung disease (COLD) patients: the impact of magnesium depletion and steroid treatment.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the concentrations of magnesium (Mg), potassium (K) and sodium,potassium pumps (Na,K pumps) in skeletal muscle in patients with chronic obstructive lung disease (COLD) treated with or without diuretics. DESIGN:An open cross-sectional study. SETTING:COLD patients admitted to the Medical Departme...

    journal_title:Journal of internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2796.1997.69891000.x

    authors: Ravn HB,Dørup I

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase and the metabolic syndrome.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyse the associations between serum gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase activity (GTP) and the components of the metabolic syndrome. DESIGN:Cross-sectional, observational study of hypertensive patients and controls. SETTING:The participating subjects visited the research laboratory of the Department of Inte...

    journal_title:Journal of internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2796.2000.00723.x

    authors: Rantala AO,Lilja M,Kauma H,Savolainen MJ,Reunanen A,Kesäniemi YA

    更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00

  • The risk of hip fractures in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism: a population-based cohort study with a follow-up of 19 years.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate primary hyperparathyroidism (HPT) as a risk factor for hip fractures. DESIGN:A population-based, record-linked, prospective study with a mean observation time of 17 years (women) and 16.5 years (men). SETTING:A cohort obtained from a register of hospital admissions in the Uppsala Health Care Reg...

    journal_title:Journal of internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.1993.tb01017.x

    authors: Larsson K,Ljunghall S,Krusemo UB,Naessén T,Lindh E,Persson I

    更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00

  • Cold exposure increases cyclic guanosine monophosphate in healthy women but not in women with Raynaud's phenomenon.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate influence of whole-body cooling on cyclic GMP (cGMP) in women with Raynaud's phenomenon and in healthy women. DESIGN:The study was performed as an open, parallel-group comparison between women with Raynaud's phenomenon and healthy women during the winter month of February. SETTING:The municip...

    journal_title:Journal of internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.1995.tb00875.x

    authors: Leppert J,Ringqvist A,Ahlner J,Myrdal U,Sørensen S,Ringqvist I

    更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00

  • Diurnal blood pressure variations in normoalbuminuric type 1 diabetic patients.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that normoalbuminuric type 1 diabetic patients segregate into groups with normal and elevated ambulatory blood pressure. To evaluate diurnal variation of blood pressure assessed by individual or fixed night-time periods. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Tertiary referral centre. ...

    journal_title:Journal of internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.1993.tb00727.x

    authors: Hansen KW,Pedersen MM,Christiansen JS,Mogensen CE

    更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00

  • The influence of thrombolytic therapy on the predictive value of exercise testing 3 weeks after acute myocardial infarction.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the prognostic value of exercise testing performed soon after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in patients treated with thrombolytic therapy. DESIGN:A 1-year prospective follow-up of 185 subjects treated with thrombolytic therapy who survived AMI, and who performed exercise testing 3 weeks afte...

    journal_title:Journal of internal medicine

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.1994.tb00841.x

    authors: Abboud L,Hir J,Eisen I,Markiewicz W

    更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00

  • Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia from venous thromboembolism treatment.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We aimed to characterize the clinical experiences of patients in whom heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) complicated heparin therapy for venous thromboembolism (VTE) and who switched to argatroban. DESIGN:A retrospective analysis of previously reported prospective, multicentre, historical-controlled Arg...

    journal_title:Journal of internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.2005.01573.x

    authors: Begelman SM,Hursting MJ,Aghababian RV,McCollum D

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • The association between the proximal extension of the clot and the severity of pulmonary embolism (PE): a proposal for a new radiological score for PE.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of the study was to investigate the association between the proximal level of the clot and the severity of pulmonary embolism (PE). METHODS:The cohort consisted of 99 consecutive patients with PE diagnosed by multi-detector computed tomography. A new score was constructed by calculating the mean val...

    journal_title:Journal of internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.2006.01733.x

    authors: Ghanima W,Abdelnoor M,Holmen LO,Nielssen BE,Sandset PM

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Unique patient with cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis. Evidence for presence of a defect in a gene that is not identical to sterol 27-hydroxylase.

    abstract::Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis (CTX) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder believed to be exclusively caused by mutations in the CYP27A1 gene coding for the enzyme sterol 27-hydroxylase. Common findings in CTX are tendon xanthomas, cataracts and progressive neurological dysfunction. Here, we characterize an adult fem...

    journal_title:Journal of internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.2007.01782.x

    authors: Hansson M,Olin M,Floren CH,von Bahr S,van't Hooft F,Meaney S,Eggertsen G,Björkhem I

    更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00

  • The hospital: battleground or meeting place? Ethical considerations regarding a fair distribution of new medical technologies.

    abstract::Here, the notion of distributive justice is explored in relation to the introduction and the application of new medical technologies within the clinical setting. The point of departure is that, in the decision making process on what is necessary and fair in patient care, participants will mobilize different ethical mo...

    journal_title:Journal of internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.1995.tb01237.x

    authors: van der Kloot Meijburg HH

    更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00

  • Haematologic effects of granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor in a patient with thiamazole-induced agranulocytosis.

    abstract::A 61-year-old female patient, treated for hyperthyroidism with thiamazole, developed a severe maturation arrest in the granulocytic lineage and a total agranulocytosis. Subcutaneous GM-CSF was started immediately and given for 6 days. Bone marrow samples were taken before GM-CSF therapy and on days 3 and 8. An increas...

    journal_title:Journal of internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.1992.tb00612.x

    authors: Björkholm M,Pisa P,Arver S,Beran M

    更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00

  • Twins and the mystery of missing heritability: the contribution of gene-environment interactions.

    abstract::Since 2006, the advent of increasingly larger genome-wide association studies and their meta-analyses have led to numerous, replicated findings of genetic polymorphisms associated with many diseases and traits. Early studies suggested that the identified loci generally accounted for a small fraction of the genetic var...

    journal_title:Journal of internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.2012.02587.x

    authors: Kaprio J

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • Cyclosporin A treatment of severe steroid resistant nephrotic syndrome in adults.

    abstract::Ten adult patients with a severe nephrotic syndrome resistant to conventional immunosuppression were treated with cyclosporin A (CyA) for a mean period of 11 months. CyA was effective in all but two patients, as evaluated by 24-h urine protein excretion and clinical appearance. In general the best effect of CyA was se...

    journal_title:Journal of internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.1990.tb00120.x

    authors: Nyrop M,Olgaard K

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Causes and consequences of proteinuria: the kidney filtration barrier and progressive renal failure.

    abstract::The past few years have witnessed a major breakthrough in the understanding of the molecular mechanisms and ultrastructural changes behind the development of proteinuria. The discovery of several proteins in the glomerular podocyte and slit diaphragm, where mutations lead to disease, has revealed the importance of thi...

    journal_title:Journal of internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2796.2003.01207.x

    authors: Tryggvason K,Pettersson E

    更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00

  • Acute and chronic pancreatic disease associated with Yersinia enterocolitica infection: a Norwegian 10-year follow-up study of 458 hospitalized patients.

    abstract::During the period 1974-1983, Yersinia enterocolitica infection was diagnosed in 458 hospitalized patients by antibody response or isolation of the micro-organism. Eight (1.75%) patients showed signs of acute pancreatitis with elevated serum or urine levels of amylase; two patients had acute insulin-dependent diabetes....

    journal_title:Journal of internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.1992.tb00970.x

    authors: Saebø A,Lassen J

    更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00