Abstract:
:Although the seasonal patterns of admissions of affective disorder have been extensively studied, less attention has been given to the seasonal admission patterns of schizophrenia. The traditional method of aggregating the data over a study period, rather than analysing by year of admission may obscure potentially relevant fluctuations in the seasonal pattern. We examined the year-to-year variation in the admission patterns of schizophrenia and affective disorder in Ireland. Using the National Psychiatric Inpatient Reporting System (NPIRS), individuals admitted with an ICD-9/10 diagnosis of a first episode of schizophrenia or affective disorder during the 6-year period 1989-1994 were identified. Seasonal variations in their admission patterns were examined statistically and graphically. There was a significant seasonal variation in the monthly admission patterns of both schizophrenia and affective disorder. This pattern was more marked for individuals with affective disorder. However, the seasonal pattern was not constant from year to year, particularly for schizophrenia.
journal_name
Schizophr Resjournal_title
Schizophrenia researchauthors
Clarke M,Moran P,Keogh F,Morris M,Kinsella A,Walsh D,Larkin C,O'Callaghan Edoi
10.1016/s0920-9964(98)00106-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-11-30 00:00:00pages
143-9issue
3eissn
0920-9964issn
1573-2509pii
S0920996498001066journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Recovery is the ultimate goal of psychosis treatment. Basic self-disturbances (BSDs) are non-psychotic phenomena associated with clinical outcome, present in prodromal, psychotic and residual phases of psychotic disorders. AIM:To investigate the relationship between BSDs and recovery seven years after first...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2019.08.009
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate relationships between birth season and biological family history in schizophrenia, this study used a sample of schizophrenics that had the advantages of (a) particularly thorough diagnostic assessments of schizophrenics' relatives, including information from direct interviews as well as chart reviews, a...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0920-9964(99)00162-0
更新日期:2000-08-03 00:00:00
abstract::This randomized open-label study compared the incidence of metabolic side effects of aripiprazole, ziprasidone and quetiapine in a population of medication-naïve first-episode psychosis patients. A total of 202 subjects were enrolled. Body weight, body mass index, leptin, fasting lipids and fasting glycaemic parameter...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2014.07.045
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is considerable inconsistency in findings regarding the relationship between specific cognitive deficits and social impairment in patients with schizophrenia. This inconsistency may relate to variability across studies in how social functioning is measured and preliminary evidence suggests that different indices...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2005.09.007
更新日期:2006-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::Schizophrenia is a heterogeneous spectrum disorder often associated with detrimental negative symptoms. In recent years, computational approaches to psychiatry have attracted growing attention. Negative symptoms have shown some overlap with general cognitive impairments and were also linked to impaired motivational pr...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2016.10.004
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microtubule associated proteins (MAPs) are central to the development of normal neuronal cytoarchitecture and have been reported to be altered in schizophrenia. In 12 schizophrenic (DSM-III-R criteria) and 12 control hippocampi, we estimated the MAP2 immunoreactive dendritic length using antibodies that recognize tota...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(99)00068-7
更新日期:2000-01-21 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of neurocognition, including general intelligence, on theory of mind (ToM) among patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorder is controversial. The purpose of the present study was to identify the influences of the non-ToM cognition and general intelligence on ToM performance in individuals at ultra-hig...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2013.06.019
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent molecular genetic studies have demonstrated X-chromosome abnormalities in the transmission of psychosis, a finding that may contribute to understanding sex differences in the disorder. Using our family high risk paradigm, we tested the hypothesis that there are sex-specific patterns of transmission of psychosis...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2011.01.019
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our aim was to investigate the association between parental psychosis and potential risk factors for schizophrenia and their interaction. We evaluated whether the factors during pregnancy and birth have a different effect among subjects with and without a history of parental psychosis and whether parental psychosis ma...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2012.12.033
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The longitudinal course of primary cognitive dysfunction seen in schizophrenia has yet to be fully clarified. Whereas some studies in chronic patients have revealed a progressive decline in cognitive abilities, those studies with first-episode patients have indicated that initial cognitive deficits might remain stable...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2008.05.020
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A role for immune processes in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia has been suggested by genetic and epidemiological studies, as well as cross-sectional studies on blood and brain samples. However, results are heterogeneous, which is likely caused by low samples sizes, insufficient control of confounders that influence ...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2019.05.028
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Schizophrenia is associated with impairments in social interactions, and the conditions under which patients live and undergo treatment appear to have an important role in the course of the disease. However, the influences of care settings on the course of cognition remain controversial. The closure of psychiatric hos...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2014.03.015
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neurodevelopmental models of schizophrenia suggest that cognitive deficits may be observed during childhood and adolescence, long before the onset of psychotic symptoms. Elucidating the trajectory of normal cognitive development during childhood and adolescence may therefore provide a basis for identifying s...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2013.11.023
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A randomised trial was conducted in order to estimate the clinical and cost-effectiveness of social recovery orientated cognitive behavioural therapy (SRCBT) for people diagnosed with psychosis, compared to case management alone (CMA). The mean incremental health and social care cost, and the mean incremental quality ...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2009.03.041
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Schizoaffective disorder is a common diagnosis in clinical practice but its nosological status has been subject to debate ever since it was conceptualized. Although it is key that diagnostic reliability is sufficient, schizoaffective disorder has been reported to have low interrater reliability. Evidence based on syst...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2016.07.012
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Aberrations in body perception are common in psychotic disorders. The insula and temporoparietal junction (TPJ) are involved in body ownership and spatial perception suggesting that abnormal structure of these regions might be related to the expression of perceptual aberrations in psychosis. METHODS:58 indi...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2016.10.005
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In randomized controlled trials of antipsychotics, various cutoffs have been used to define response on continuous outcome measures. AIMS:To find a summary effect measure that remains constant across different definitions of response. METHOD:We conducted secondary analyses of individual patient data from 1...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2010.10.016
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Corpus callosum (CC) size and interhemispheric communication differences have been reported between patients with schizophrenia and normal controls. Childhood-onset schizophrenia (COS) is a severe form of the disorder that is continuous with later-onset disorder. Corpus callosal area was examined for COS at i...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(02)00354-7
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Clozapine is associated with significant weight gain. However, it is still debatable whether the majority of weight gain occurs in the early phase of treatment or if weight gain is a persistent side effect. The inconsistent results in previous outpatient studies may be due to many confounding factors, such as...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2008.10.023
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individuals with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11.2DS) evince a 30% incidence of schizophrenia. We compared the white matter (WM) of 22q11.2DS patients without schizophrenia to a group of matched healthy controls using Tract-Based-Spatial-Statistics (TBSS). We found localized reduction of Fractional Anisotropy (FA) an...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2012.06.032
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies of neurocognitive function in patients with schizophrenia use widely variable assessment techniques. Clinical trials assessing the cognitive enhancing effect of new medications have used neurocognitive assessment batteries that differed in content, length and administration procedures. The Brief Assessment of ...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2003.09.011
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Impaired insight into illness is common during early psychosis and has been associated with treatment delays and poorer long-term outcomes. The relationship between patients' insight into illness and their caregivers' knowledge about psychosis is putatively associated with treatment outcome but there is limi...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2010.12.024
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The exact mechanisms of action of some antipsychotics and mood stabilizers have not been elucidated. Response to these medications can vary among individuals. Recent studies indicate that infection with the parasite Toxoplasma gondii may contribute to the symptoms of schizophrenia in some individuals. We investigated ...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(02)00357-2
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Comorbid substance abuse disorders have emerged as one of the greatest obstacles to the effective treatment of persons with schizophrenia. Estimates of the prevalence of such comorbidity vary, but as many as half of persons with schizophrenia may suffer from a comorbid drug or alcohol disorder. Younger age, male gende...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(98)00161-3
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our study aimed to investigate how recovery styles influence 12-month clinical outcome in first-episode psychosis patients. We hypothesised that patients who use an integrative recovery style would have better outcome than those who seal over. A total of 196 first-episode psychosis patients from the Early Psychosis In...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(02)00428-0
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Discrimination and Stigma Scale (DISC-12) was specifically developed to measure experienced and anticipated discrimination reported by people with mental health problems. However, the length of the DISC-12 may represent a disadvantage especially in country settings with limited human capacity and infrast...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2019.07.018
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The watershed-hypothesis of schizophrenia asserts that over 200 different mutations dysregulate distinct pathways that converge on an unspecified common mechanism(s) that controls disease ontogeny. Consistent with this hypothesis, our RNA-sequencing of neuron committed cells (NCCs) differentiated from established iPSC...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2016.12.012
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Impaired fiber bundle connectivity between brain regions is a key neuropathological finding in schizophrenia. Symptom dimensions in schizophrenia can be clustered into factor models. Single syndromes have been related to grey and white matter brain structure alterations. We associated all core syndromes of schizophren...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2016.11.045
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Negative symptoms are a core feature of schizophrenia. The evolution and trajectory of primary negative symptoms were under-studied. We aimed at evaluating the prevalence and stability of primary negative symptoms, and factors associated with persistent primary negative symptoms in a first-episode sample. M...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2011.09.006
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To compare the prevalence and trends of antipsychotic drug use during pregnancy between countries across four continents. METHODS:Individually linked health data in Denmark (2000-2012), Finland (2005-2014), Iceland (2004-2017), Norway (2005-2015), Sweden (2006-2015), Germany (2006-2015), Australia (New South Wales...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2020.03.048
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00