Reduced fractional anisotropy and axial diffusivity in white matter in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome: a pilot study.

Abstract:

:Individuals with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11.2DS) evince a 30% incidence of schizophrenia. We compared the white matter (WM) of 22q11.2DS patients without schizophrenia to a group of matched healthy controls using Tract-Based-Spatial-Statistics (TBSS). We found localized reduction of Fractional Anisotropy (FA) and Axial Diffusivity (AD; measure of axonal integrity) in WM underlying the left parietal lobe. No changes in Radial Diffusivity (RD; measure of myelin integrity) were observed. Of note, studies in chronic schizophrenia patients report reduced FA, no changes in AD, and increases in RD in WM. Our findings suggest different WM microstructural pathology in 22q11.2DS than in patients with schizophrenia.

journal_name

Schizophr Res

journal_title

Schizophrenia research

authors

Kikinis Z,Asami T,Bouix S,Finn CT,Ballinger T,Tworog-Dube E,Kucherlapati R,Kikinis R,Shenton ME,Kubicki M

doi

10.1016/j.schres.2012.06.032

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-10-01 00:00:00

pages

35-9

issue

1

eissn

0920-9964

issn

1573-2509

pii

S0920-9964(12)00349-0

journal_volume

141

pub_type

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