Conjugated estrogen reduces transfusion and coagulation factor requirements in orthotopic liver transplantation.

abstract：:Phenomena seen in axons exposed to subblocking doses serve as the basis for interpreting clinical and behavioral observations during onset and recovery of peripheral nerve block. To delineate the changes in excitability and in impulse conduction caused by subblocking concentrations of local anesthetics (LAs) in myelin...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Raymond SA

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) increases neuronal energy consumption and alters systemic hemodynamics. We examined the effects of ECT on regional cerebral oxygen saturation (rSo2) using a near-infrared spectro-photometer. Heart rate (HR), mean arterial blood pressure (MAP), and rSo2 were continuously monitored throug...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Saito S,Miyoshi S,Yoshikawa D,Shimada H,Morita T,Kitani Y

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied three groups of patients without previous renal impairment, undergoing elective coronary artery bypass surgery. Group H (n = 7) underwent open heart surgery using moderate hypothermia (28 degrees C); Groups N and M (n = 8, each) were managed at normothermia. The extracorporeal circuit was primed with Hartma...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ip-Yam PC,Murphy S,Baines M,Fox MA,Desmond MJ,Innes PA

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prostaglandin E(2) receptors, subtype EP(1) (PGE(2)EP(1)) have been linked to several physiologic responses, such as fever, inflammation, and mechanical hyperalgesia. Local anesthetics modulate these responses, which may be due to direct interaction of local anesthetics with PGE(2)EP(1) receptor signaling. We sought t...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hönemann CW,Heyse TJ,Möllhoff T,Hahnenkamp K,Berning S,Hinder F,Linck B,Schmitz W,van Aken H

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The primary outcome of this 8-year retrospective review was the failure of spinal anesthetic (SA) in elective hip and knee joint arthroplasty surgery. Of 3542 SAs, a total of 135 failures were identified (3.8%). Factors associated with increased odds of failure were younger age (odds ratio [OR], 1.03; 95% confidence i...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Colish J,Milne AD,Brousseau P,Uppal V

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Ketamine, a noncompetitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist, has psychotomimetic activity. NMDA receptor antagonists cause morphological damage in the posterior cingulate cortex, which may be the brain region responsible for their psychotomimetic effects. Benzodiazepines are effective in preve...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Nagata A,Nakao S,Miyamoto E,Inada T,Tooyama I,Kimura H,Shingu K

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is not uncommon to observe prolonged CNS depression for several hours following controlled hypotension and halothane anesthesia for neurosurgery. The present study evaluates possible contribution of large doses of trimethaphan to CNS depression. Four adult sheep were placed on transapical left ventricular bypass (T...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Wong KC,Peters JL,Roberts TS,McRea JC,Fukumasu H

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The efficacy of leg skin warming in preventing hypothermia and shivering was evaluated in two separate prospective, randomized trials in patients undergoing abdominal surgery. In the first trial, 22 patients were randomized to receive no hypothermia prevention (control group) or active warming with an electric warming...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Camus Y,Delva E,Just B,Lienhart A

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The presence of an endotracheal tube is the main cause for developing ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), but pneumonia can still develop in hospitalized patients after endotracheal tube removal (postextubation pneumonia [PEP]). We hypothesized that short-term intubation (24 hours) can play a role in the ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Rezoagli E,Zanella A,Cressoni M,De Marchi L,Kolobow T,Berra L

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Despite clinical and laboratory evidence of perioperative hypercoagulability, there are no consistent data evaluating the extent, duration, and specific contribution of platelets and procoagulatory proteins by in vitro testing. We tested the hypothesis that the parallel use of standard and abciximab-cytochal...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Mahla E,Lang T,Vicenzi MN,Werkgartner G,Maier R,Probst C,Metzler H

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study defines some characteristics of a standard anesthetic circuit that may impede anesthetic induction and recovery with I-653, sevoflurane, isoflurane, and halothane. Partition coefficients for anesthetic circuit components (masks, bellows, bags, airways, and circuit tubes) consistently ranked halothane greate...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Targ AG,Yasuda N,Eger EI 2nd

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral computer tomography is a recently introduced neuroradiologic procedure involving tomographic x-rays of horizontal brain sections. Although most adults undergo the procedure without anesthesia, children and uncooperative adults must be given general anesthesia for absolute immobility. Of 84 procedures under ge...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ferrer-Brechner T,Winter J

更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Noma (cancrum oris) is a disease of poverty and malnutrition, which predominantly affects children younger than 10 years in developing countries. Although the majority of sufferers die of sepsis at the time of the initial infection, or of subsequent starvation due to severe trismus and an inability to eat, a small min...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Coupe MH,Johnson D,Seigne P,Hamlin B

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Helium produces preconditioning against myocardial infarction by activating prosurvival signaling, but whether nitric oxide (NO) generated by endothelial NO synthase plays a role in this phenomenon is unknown. We tested the hypothesis that NO mediates helium-induced cardioprotection in vivo. METHODS:Rabbits...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Pagel PS,Krolikowski JG,Pratt PF Jr,Shim YH,Amour J,Warltier DC,Weihrauch D

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epistaxis and airway trauma are often associated with nasotracheal intubation. We describe a patient with Factor IX deficiency who required nasotracheal intubation. An inexpensive, nonproprietary, rapid technique was used to reduce the trauma of intubation. ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Delgado AV,Sanders JC

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPLICATIONS:Postoperative management of sedation and analgesia in pediatric cardiac patients presents many challenges. This case report describes a child who experienced dramatic clinical improvement with the postoperative use of caudal morphine and clonidine after conventional therapy had failed. ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Diaz LK,Cantu F

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Propofol can be measured in exhaled gas. Exhaled and plasma propofol concentrations correlate well, but the relationship with tissue concentrations remains unknown. We thus evaluated the relationship between exhaled, plasma, and various tissue propofol concentrations. Because the drug acts in the brain, we f...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Müller-Wirtz LM,Maurer F,Brausch T,Kiefer D,Floss M,Doneit J,Volk T,Sessler DI,Fink T,Lehr T,Kreuer S

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study investigated the clinical performance of a model-based, patient-individualized closed-loop (CL) control system for propofol administration using the bispectral index (BIS) as a controlled variable during the induction and maintenance of anesthesia with propofol and remifentanil and studied the inf...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Neckebroek M,Boldingh JHL,De Smet T,Struys MMRF

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous modeling of the kinetics of uptake and elimination of anesthetic drugs from the site of action has used measures derived from the electroencephalogram. Such measures lag the current brain activity because of the time needed to acquire a signal sample and derive the measure. With a direct measure of ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Drummond GB,Bleach L,Thomson AJ,Kennedy RR

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tissue damage associated with surgery often produces peripheral and central sensitization that may outlast the stimuli, leading to exaggerated postoperative pain. Paradoxically, the use of opioid analgesia, which is essential for surgical pain management may induce pain sensitization leading to enhanced post...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Laboureyras E,Chateauraynaud J,Richebé P,Simonnet G

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pandemic of heart failure and the limited options for treatment of end-stage disease have resulted in an increase in the utilization of left ventricular assist devices (LVADs). Improvements in device technology and patient survival have led to an expanding population of patients requiring noncardiac surgery while ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Chung M

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Propofol is associated with a low incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting. In a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study, we investigated the possible direct antiemetic properties of a subhypnotic dose of propofol. Fifty-two ASA physical status I or II patients, aged 15-60 yr with nausea ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Borgeat A,Wilder-Smith OH,Saiah M,Rifat K

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The management of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) remains a persistent problem. Despite the use of prophylactic antiemetics, breakthrough nausea and vomiting still frequently occur. There have been no published studies comparing dolasetron and ondansetron for the treatment of PONV. This was a prospective, ran...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Meyer TA,Roberson CR,Rajab MH,Davis J,McLeskey CH

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The anesthetic propofol (2,6 diisopropylphenol) mediates some of its effects by activating inhibitory chloride currents in the lower brainstem and spinal cord. The effects comprise direct activation of gamma-aminobutyric acid-A and glycine receptors in the absence of the natural agonist, as well as potentiation of the...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ahrens J,Haeseler G,Leuwer M,Mohammadi B,Krampfl K,Dengler R,Bufler J

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The enhancing action of propofol on gamma-amino-n-butyric acid subtype A (GABA(A)) receptors purportedly underlies its anesthetic effects. However, a recent study found that a GABA(A) antagonist did not alter the capacity of propofol to depress the righting reflex. We examined whether the noncompetitive GABA...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sonner JM,Zhang Y,Stabernack C,Abaigar W,Xing Y,Laster MJ

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:This report describes treatment with cervical epidural blood patch of low cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pressure headache resulting from spontaneous CSF leak via a tear in a cervical dural cuff. The leak was diagnosed by a dynamic computed tomography (CT)-myelography study followed by gadolinium enhanced magneti...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Cousins MJ,Brazier D,Cook R

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Reports of transient neurological symptoms with the use of subarachnoid lidocaine has generated interest in alternate local anesthetics of intermediate duration, such as mepivacaine. This prospective randomized, double-blinded, dose-response study examined the anesthetic and recovery profiles of 60- and 80-m...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Pawlowski J,Sukhani R,Pappas AL,Kim KM,Lurie J,Gunnerson H,Corsino A,Frey K,Tonino P

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We evaluated, by using a before-and-after study, the influence of leukoreduction by filtration on postoperative infections and adverse outcomes in patients undergoing elective major aortic surgery. From January 1995 to October 2000, all patients who underwent elective abdominal aortic surgery were included i...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Baron JF,Gourdin M,Bertrand M,Mercadier A,Delort J,Kieffer E,Coriat P

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previously, our group successfully established one of the nation's first Perioperative Surgical Homes (PSHs) aimed at coordinating services to patients undergoing primary total hip arthroplasty (THA) and primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA). As we now focus on extending the PSH to other service lines within...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Cyriac J,Garson L,Schwarzkopf R,Ahn K,Rinehart J,Vakharia S,Cannesson M,Kain Z

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many in vitro effects of volatile anesthetics are known, but the mechanisms of action are still under debate. Because suppression of sensory perception is one of the major goals of general anesthesia, we studied the effects of isoflurane on the processing of somatosensory information in anesthetized rats. Local iontop...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Vahle-Hinz C,Detsch O,Siemers M,Kochs E,Bromm B

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00