Microsurgical anatomy of the suboccipital segment of the vertebral artery.

abstract：:Although radiation injuries to the brain are well documented, immediate early histological changes in the brain remain to be defined. The present study characterizes glial injury provoked in adult rat white matter within 24 h after a single irradiation of the whole brain (10 or 20 Gray). Irradiated brains were histolo...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Kurita H,Kawahara N,Asai A,Ueki K,Shin M,Kirino T

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Compromise of blood flow to the brain leads to cerebral ischemia, which if left untreated may even result in cerebral infarction. This has been the main cause of major morbidity and mortality over the years in the US and around the world. Cerebral ischemia to the posterior fossa is more critical and difficult to treat...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Misra M,Alp MS,Hier D,Ausman JI

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this report was to set up an effective experimental model of cocultures between cells from spinal cord explants and myotubes from adductor muscle. METHODS:We obtained neuronal cells from chick spinal cord explants at embryonic day 5 (ED5) by means of an enzymatic digestion. Small spinal cord fragm...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Martinello T,Patruno M

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six cases of very large anterior circulation intracranial aneurysms are presented. Aneurysms of 53-84 mm in three female and two male adults and a 40 mm lesion in a seven week infant were successfully excised. Three patients tolerated trial intraluminal balloon occlusion preoperatively and underwent subsequent parent ...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Cahill DW

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) oligoclonal bands (OB) imply intrathecal immunoglobulin synthesis and B-cell immune process. There is scarce evidence of OB having a role in disease prognosis. The objective of the present study was to determine OB's prognostic value regarding disease progression. METHODS:Betwee...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Rojas JI,Tizio S,Patrucco L,Cristiano E

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute blood-brain barrier (BBB) opening in cerebral ischemia is an often observed but seldom studied phenomenon. Increased permeability has been implicated with several consequences including exacerbating ischemic injury, leading to hemorrhagic transformation (HT) and also predictive of chronic damage and a way of del...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Nagaraja TN,Keenan KA,Brown SL,Fenstermacher JD,Knight RA

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of the GLP-1 analog liraglutide on beta-amyloid (Aβ)-induced neurotoxicity in the human neuroblastoma cell line SH-SY5Y and study the underlying mechanisms. METHODS:Cultured SH-SY5Y cells in vitro were randomly divided into normal control group, beta-amylo...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Liu XY,Wang LX,Chen Z,Liu LB

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess whether a weaning protocol reduces the mechanical ventilation (MV) duration compared to physician's judgement-based weaning in neurological patients and to determine whether patient consciousness influences this reduction. METHODS:A randomised controlled trial was conducted in a neurological inten...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Fan L,Su Y,Elmadhoun OA,Zhang Y,Zhang Y,Gao D,Ye H,Chen W

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Child patients with Moyamoya disease initially present with ischemic symptoms. However, the long-term risk of intracranial hemorrhage for childhood Moyamoya disease is unknown. Hemodynamic overload to the fragile collateral vessels has been considered to cause hemorrhage. We reviewed angiograms to evaluate the effect ...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Irikura K,Miyasaka Y,Kurata A,Tanaka R,Yamada M,Kan S,Fujii K

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The survival of a group of patients with malignant gliomas of the brain submitted to radical surgery and radiotherapy was studied. The average survival was nearly 4 times longer with X-ray treatment than with cobalt 60 irradiation when a comparison was made between 24 patients with glioblasto-astroblastoma (grade 3-4)...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Christensen JC

更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using the previously reported method of experimental localized brainstem infarct in dogs, we designed this study to elucidate sequential changes of regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) in three separate regions of the central nervous system: the cerebral cortex, thalamus, and midbrain. The data obtained were referred t...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Matsumoto S,Kuwabara S,Moritake K

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:More reliable prediction of outcome would be helpful for clinicians who treat severely head-injured patients. To determine if neural network modeling would improve outcome prediction compared with standard logistic regression analysis and to determine if data available 24 h after severe head injury allows better predi...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Lang EW,Pitts LH,Damron SL,Rutledge R

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Monitoring of brain tissue oxygenation (ptiO2) enables early diagnosis of secondary cerebral ischemia and may guide a cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) orientated therapy. The purpose of our study was to explain the concept of ptiO2-autoregulation, defined as the ability of the brain to maintain ptiO2 despite changes ...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Soehle M,Jaeger M,Meixensberger J

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To find new biomarkers by stimulating acupuncture point GB34 (Yangneungcheon) which has neuroprotective effect on the mouse model of Parkinson's disease, analysis of cDNA microarray on mRNAs of the substantia nigra was performed. METHODS:Male C57BL/6 mice were divided into two groups: 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Hong MS,Park HK,Yang JS,Park HJ,Kim ST,Kim SN,Park JY,Song JY,Park HK,Jo DJ,Park SW,HwanYun D,Ban JY,Chung JH

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Refractory status epilepticus (RSE), defined as status epilepticus that fails to respond to the acute administration of two antiepileptic medications, occurs in approximately a third of patients with status epilepticus, and is associated with increased hospital length of stay, mortality, and functional disability. Com...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Hocker S,Wijdicks EF,Rabinstein AA

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Papaverine has been used in treating vasospasm following subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). However, its action mechanism for cerebral vascular relaxation is not clear. Potassium and calcium channels are closely related to the contraction and relaxation of cerebral smooth muscle. Therefore, to identify the role ...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Han DH,Bai GY,Yang TK,Sim BS,Kwak YG,Kim CJ

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of etomidate on focal cerebral ischaemia following transorbital occlusion of the cat middle cerebral artery were investigated. Etomidate had no effect on CBF before or after onset of ischaemia by comparison with controls, but caused a greater fall in CBF in cats with high preocclusion or initial ischaemic ...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Venables GS,Strong AJ,Miller SA,Gibson G,Hardy JA

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article covers the basis of tethered cord syndrome as a stretch-induced spinal cord disorder, including pathophysiology, signs and symptoms, imaging diagnosis, indication for surgical treatment, and surgical procedures. Anomalies that cause mechanical spinal cord tethering are listed, and the surgical untethering...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Yamada S,Won DJ,Siddiqi J,Yamada SM

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We reviewed our most recent work on the protective effect of adenosine A(2A)antagonism in cerebral ischemia. METHODS:Focal ischemia was produced in rats by introducing a nylon monofilament pre-coated with silicone through the external carotid artery to occlude the right MCA at its origin. RESULTS:A(2A) ant...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Pedata F,Gianfriddo M,Turchi D,Melani A

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sixty-five years old patient suffering from acute stroke was treated by rTPA intravenously. TCD monitoring of both middle cerebral arteries (MCA) was carried out simultaneously with administration of rTPA. Seven microemboli were found in right and four in left MCA. Duplex ultrasound, CT angiography and digital subtrac...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Telman G,Kouperberg E,Eran A,Goldsher D,Yarnitsky D

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dementia is one of the commonest neurological disorders in the elderly population. In regards to the increasing longevity of populations worldwide, prevention of dementia has become a major public health challenge. There has been an intense research in the identification of modifiable risk factors for dementia. These ...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Bergmann C,Sano M

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Recent preclinical studies suggest that treating glioblastoma (GBM) with a combination of targeted chemotherapy and radiotherapy may enhance the anti-tumor effects of both therapies. However, the effects of these treatments on glioma growth and progression are poorly understood. METHODS:In this study, we h...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： D'Amico R,Lei L,Kennedy BC,Sisti J,Ebiana V,Crisman C,Christensen JG,Gil O,Rosenfeld SS,Canoll P,Bruce JN

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intra- and extracranial atherosclerotic stenosis has been shown to be associated with an increased risk of secondary stroke mortality. Advances in invasive and non-invasive imaging modalities have improved analysis of hemodynamic changes and allowed better delineation of the integrity of intracranial collateralization...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Ding J,Wang X

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study assesses the clinical outcome after early combined cranioplasty (own frozen bone) and shunt implantation (Codman-Medos programmable VP shunt) in patients with skull bone defects and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) circulation disorders. METHOD:Medical records were reviewed retrospectively for the last 1...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Carvi Y Nievas MN,Höllerhage HG

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The object of the study was to evaluate brain tissue oxygenation (p(ti)O2) for intra-operative monitoring of critical ischemic events during early cerebral aneurysm surgery of the anterior circulation supplementary to somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs). P(ti)O2 was continuously evaluated during surgery for an intr...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Szelényi A,Jung CS,Schön H,Seifert V

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Hourly neurologic assessments for traumatic brain injury (TBI) in the critical care setting are common practice but prolonged use may actually be harming patients through sleep deprivation. We reviewed practice patterns at our institution in order to gain insight into the role of frequent neurological assess...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Stone JJ,Childs S,Smith LE,Battin M,Papadakos PJ,Huang JH

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two hundred and sixty-one neurologically asymptomatic patients were examined by computed tomography (CT) following a variable number of transient ischaemic attacks (TIAs) experienced over different time intervals. Cerebral infarcts were discovered in 101 patients. Dominant hemisphere infarcts were usually small, of re...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Turnbull IW,Bannister CM

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Recent studies have suggested that rehabilitation therapy can accelerate functional recovery after a stroke. Although often overlooked, the cortical hemisphere contralateral to an infarction plays an important role. This study investigates alterations in metabolism of both the damaged ('ipsilateral') as well...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Jiang XF,Zhang T,Sy C,Nie BB,Hu XY,Ding Y

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Excessive entry of Ca2+ into injured cochlear neurons activates various Ca(2+)-activated enzymes and subsequent spiral ganglion cell death. Therefore, preventing intracellular calcium overload by using Ca2+ channel antagonists may become an important countermeasure to spiral ganglion cell death. We experimentally inve...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Sekiya T,Yagihashi A,Asano K,Suzuki S

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Since the late 1990s, imaging studies have allowed the visualization of brain response to acupuncture stimulation with alteration in blood flow. In 1998, the first functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study for the Korean acupuncture was published and thereafter, many subsequent neuroimaging studies ...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Chae Y,Park HJ,Hahm DH,Hong M,Ha E,Park HK,Lee H

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00