Abstract:
:Astrocytes and microglia from cerebral cortex of 3-, 6-, 12-, and 24-month-old F344 male rat donors showed progressively greater proliferation during primary culture. Microglia from aging donor brains exhibited an amoeboid-like morphology and express antigens characteristic of an activated state (e.g., major histocompatibility complex class II). Moreover, microglia from aging donors were less sensitive to several types of regulators. Granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor stimulated proliferation in microglia from young, but not aging brains. Transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1 inhibited astrocytic and microglial proliferation in cultures from young, but not aging donors. Similarly, the inhibition of lipopolysaccharide-induced NO production by TGF-beta1 in microglia was impaired in cultures from 12-month (middle-age) brains. Another aging change detected by middle age, increased glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) expression, also persisted in astrocytes from 12- to 24-month-old brains, as evaluated by increased activity of a 5'-upstream GFAP promoter construct. Thus, both microglia and astrocytes originated from aging cerebral cortex maintain in vitro at least some of the activated phenotypes of aging glia that are observed in vivo. This new in vitro cell model may allow efficient analysis of glial age changes.
journal_name
Neurobiol Agingjournal_title
Neurobiology of agingauthors
Rozovsky I,Finch CE,Morgan TEdoi
10.1016/s0197-4580(97)00169-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-01-01 00:00:00pages
97-103issue
1eissn
0197-4580issn
1558-1497pii
S0197-4580(97)00169-3journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Middle-aged and aged rats received dorsal hippocampal lesions before performance was evaluated on the radial-arm maze. The maze task contained simultaneous spatial working memory and visually cued reference memory components. Both middle-aged and aged rats that received lesions committed more errors of both types than...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0197-4580(99)00047-0
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vascular disease and Alzheimer's disease are both common disorders, in particular among elderly subjects. Therefore, it can be expected that the joint occurrence of these two disorders is not a rare phenomenon. In recent years, evidence is increasing that the two may be more closely linked than just by chance. Epidemi...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0197-4580(99)00110-4
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxidative stress is believed to be a significant cause of Parkinson's disease (PD). DJ-1 is thought to be an oxidative sensor that protects cells from oxidative insult. It was reported that the level of total DJ-1 protein was significantly reduced in the substantia nigra of sporadic PD patients, suggesting that abnorm...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2013.09.027
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The retrograde response of HRP-labelled intercostal motoneurons was compared in adult (1-2 years) and aging (10-15 years) cats, 64-68 days following crush of intercostal nerves or following nerve transection with proximal ligation. A comparison of the neuroglial response to these two lesions was also made. In both adu...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-4580(91)90054-n
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::HIV-1-infected brains are characterized by elevated depositions of amyloid beta (Aβ); however, the interactions between Aβ and HIV-1 are poorly understood. In the present study, we administered specific HIV-1 protein Tat into the cerebral vasculature of 50-52-week-old double transgenic (B6C3-Tg) mice that express a ch...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2011.06.004
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::APOE-ε4 is a major genetic risk factor for late-onset Alzheimer's disease that interacts with other risk factors, but the nature of such combined effects remains poorly understood. We quantified the impact of APOE-ε4, family history (FH) of dementia, and obesity on white matter (WM) microstructure in 165 asymptomatic ...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2020.06.014
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) are adult-onset neurodegenerative diseases with overlapping clinical characteristics. They share common genetic causes and pathologic hallmarks such as TDP-43 neuronal accumulations. Recently, exome analysis identified mutations in matrin...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2014.07.016
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We recently, characterized a novel peptide of the egg-laying controlling caudodorsal cells (CDC) of Lymnaea stagnalis. Here, we show that the novel peptide has autoinhibitory actions and its expression is significantly up-regulated in reproductively senescent animals. Intracellular recordings show that when bath-appli...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2005.03.020
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dynamic changes in the brain's lateral ventricles on magnetic resonance imaging are powerful biomarkers of disease progression in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer's disease (AD). Ventricular measures can represent accumulation of diffuse brain atrophy with very high effect sizes. Despite having no direct ...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2014.03.044
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mitochondrial theory of aging argues that oxidative stress, caused by mitochondrial DNA mutations, is associated with decreased adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production leading to cellular degeneration. The rate of this degradation is linked to metabolic demand, with the outer retina having the greatest in the body...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2012.04.014
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Zen meditation, a Buddhist practice centered on attentional and postural self-regulation, has been speculated to bring about beneficial long-term effects for the individual, ranging from stress reduction to improvement of cognitive function. In this study, we examined how the regular practice of meditation may affect ...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2007.06.008
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies suggested that matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) might play an important role in the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease (AD). MMP-9 and MMP-3 are reported to degrade amyloid beta and have several functional polymorphisms associated with other common diseases. Four common polymorphisms in each of MMP-...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2004.09.004
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, a mutation in NUS1 has been reported to be associated with Parkinson's disease (PD) in a Chinese population. To further investigate the relationship between NUS1 and sporadic PD, we sequenced all exons and exon-intron boundaries of NUS1 in Chinese Han population including 494 PD patients and 478 healthy cont...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2019.09.002
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We measured midbrain structures of 194 subjects without neurological disorders, using T2-weighted MR imaging. Age was negatively correlated with the maximum anteroposterior distance of the midbrain through the substantia nigra (MD), and the average distance from the substantia nigra to the red nucleus (SNRND), while a...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0197-4580(01)00227-5
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acetyl-1-carnitine (AC) was administered via drinking water for six months to one group (OLD-AC) of male F-344 rats beginning at 16 months of age, while another group (OLD-CON) of rats was given water only during that period. The rats were maintained on this treatment throughout behavioral testing, which began at 22 m...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-4580(90)90110-l
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated whether progranulin plasma levels are predictors of the presence of progranulin gene (GRN) null mutations or of the development of symptoms in asymptomatic at risk members participating in the Genetic Frontotemporal Dementia Initiative, including 19 patients, 64 asymptomatic carriers, and 77 noncarrier...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2017.10.016
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biochemical, genetic, and epidemiological evidence indicates that inflammation is an essential part of the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. Over the last decade, we and others have focused on the mechanism by which specific inflammatory molecules contribute to the Alzheimer pathogenic pathway. In particular, we ha...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0197-4580(01)00308-6
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We sought to describe change in cardiorespiratory (CR) fitness over 2 years in those with early-stage Alzheimer's disease (AD) and nondemented aging and assess the relationship of CR fitness with cognitive decline, brain atrophy, and dementia progression. Individuals with early-stage AD (n = 37) and without dementia (...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2011.03.016
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brain-specific glutathione S-transferase Mu 3 (GSTM3) colocalizes with amyloid-beta plaques in Alzheimer's disease (AD). A functional polymorphism rs7483 in GSTM3 may contribute to the decrease in GSTM3 expression in AD. The association of the rs7483 SNP with late-onset AD and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) was evalu...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2008.03.007
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Degeneration of septal neurons in Alzheimer's disease (AD) results in abnormal information processing at cortical circuits and consequent brain dysfunction. The septum modulates the activity of hippocampal and cortical circuits and is crucial to the initiation and occurrence of oscillatory activities such as the hippo...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2008.05.006
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Decreased levels of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) Abeta42 is a diagnostic marker of Alzheimer's disease. To clarify the biological basis of this marker, the physiological alterations of CSF Abeta40 and Abeta42 by aging were studied. CSF samples from 92 normal subjects between 8 and 89 years old were measured using a speci...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0197-4580(00)00229-3
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuroimage measures from magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, such as cortical thickness, have been playing an increasingly important role in searching for biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Recent studies show that, AD, mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and normal control (NC) can be distinguished with relatively high...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2010.11.008
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated whether individuals with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) in midlife subsequently show regionally specific longitudinal changes in regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) relative to those with normal glucose tolerance (NGT). Sixty-four cognitively normal participants in the neuroimaging substudy of the Ba...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2013.03.025
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is unknown whether lifestyle, including mental stimulation, and appropriate training interventions, may directly improve spatial navigation performance and its underlying neural substrates. Here we report that healthy younger and older men performing a cognitively demanding spatial navigation task every other day o...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2011.02.013
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reduced excitability, due to an increase in the slow afterhyperpolarization (and its underlying current sI(AHP)), occurs in CA1 pyramidal cells in aged cognitively-impaired, but not cognitively-unimpaired, rodents. We sought to determine whether similar age-related changes in the sI(AHP) occur in pyramidal cells in th...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2010.07.002
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Subcortical structural changes have been reported to occur in some elderly subjects with late age onset depression. Given the association between diseases affecting subcortical structures and affective disorders, this suggests that these structural changes may be involved in the etiology of late age onset depression i...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-4580(91)90104-r
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Etiologically heterogeneous subgroups of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) exist and need to be distinguished so as to better identify genetic causes of familial cases. Furthermore, the presence of AD neuropathology in Down syndrome (trisomy 21) subjects older than 35 years suggests that AD in some cases is cause...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-4580(89)90087-0
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several RNA sequences were tested for age-related changes in prevalence levels in the mouse cerebral cortex, hippocampus, and cerebellum. In all three regions, there were increased levels of RNA for glial fibrillary acidic protein, an astrocyte-specific protein, by RNA gel-blot analysis and by a solution hybridization...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-4580(91)90056-p
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Posterior cingulate cortex (PCC) accumulates amyloid-β (Aβ) early in Alzheimer's disease (AD). The relative concentrations of full-length Aβ and truncated, pyroglutamate-modified Aβ (NpE3) forms, and their correlations to cognitive dysfunction in AD, are unknown. We quantified AβNpE3-42, AβNpE3-40, Aβ1-42, and Aβ1-40 ...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2014.06.021
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The total number of the neuromelanin-containing neurons of the nucleus coeruleus was determined by means of a newly developed unbiased stereological counting scheme and a low-cost apparative set-up. The individuals (n = 20, age from 49-98 years) included in this study were carefully examined for absence of neurologica...
journal_title:Neurobiology of aging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0197-4580(97)00034-1
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00