Stress signals for apoptosis: ceramide and c-Jun kinase.

abstract：:The tumor suppressor gene p53 is a potent transcriptional regulator of genes which are involved in many cellular activities including cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, and angiogenesis. Recent studies have demonstrated that the activation of the transcriptional factor nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) plays an essential r...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Shao J,Fujiwara T,Kadowaki Y,Fukazawa T,Waku T,Itoshima T,Yamatsuji T,Nishizaki M,Roth JA,Tanaka N

更新日期：2000-02-10 00:00:00

abstract：:We have examined the mitogenic potential of platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) on AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome)-related and sporadic Kaposi's sarcoma cells in comparison to fibroblasts at physiological and subphysiological calcium concentrations of the culture medium. At low calcium concentrations in t...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Roth WK,Werner S,Schirren CG,Hofschneider PH

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A33 antigen is a membrane-bound protein that is expressed only in intestinal epithelium and in most human colon cancers. Thus, A33 antigen has been explored as a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of colon cancers. However, little is known about the mechanism responsible for the tissue-specific pattern of ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Mao Z,Song S,Zhu Y,Yi X,Zhang H,Shang Y,Tong T

更新日期：2003-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Alternative splicing is a widespread process contributing to structural transcript variation and proteome diversity. In cancer, the splicing process is commonly disrupted, resulting in both functional and non-functional end-products. Cancer-specific splicing events are known to contribute to disease progression; howev...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Sveen A,Kilpinen S,Ruusulehto A,Lothe RA,Skotheim RI

更新日期：2016-05-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Amplification of HER-2 oncogene was analysed in DNAs obtained from 291 primary human mammary carcinomas. 52/291 (18%) were found to contain amplified HER-2 oncogene. Moderate amplification (2- to 5-fold) was noted in 36/291 (12%). Thirteen tumors (4.5%) had a copy number of 5 to 10. A 10- to 20-fold and greater than 2...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Zeillinger R,Kury F,Czerwenka K,Kubista E,Sliutz G,Knogler W,Huber J,Zielinski C,Reiner G,Jakesz R

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) plays an essential role in nucleic acid metabolism as a component of the replication and repair machinery. This toroidal-shaped protein encircles DNA and can slide bidirectionally along the duplex. One of the well-established functions for PCNA is its role as the processivity ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Kelman Z

更新日期：1997-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Like other types of pre-malignant lesions and carcinoma, angiogenesis is associated with high-grade cervical dysplasia and with invasive squamous carcinoma of the cervix. Vascular endothelial cell growth factor (VEGF) is known to be one of the most important inducers of angiogenesis and is upregulated in carcinoma of ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： López-Ocejo O,Viloria-Petit A,Bequet-Romero M,Mukhopadhyay D,Rak J,Kerbel RS

更新日期：2000-09-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Oncogenic RAS promotes production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which mediate pro-malignant signaling but can also trigger DNA damage-induced tumor suppression. Thus RAS-driven tumor cells require redox-protective mechanisms to mitigate the damaging aspects of ROS. Here, we show that MutT Homolog 1 (MTH1), the mam...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Patel A,Burton DG,Halvorsen K,Balkan W,Reiner T,Perez-Stable C,Cohen A,Munoz A,Giribaldi MG,Singh S,Robbins DJ,Nguyen DM,Rai P

更新日期：2015-05-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell lines derived from cervical neoplasias, as well as cells from normal cervix and neonatal foreskin were examined in an in vitro culture system (raft system) that allows for stratification and differentiation of epithelial cells at an air-liquid interface. Epithelial cells from human foreskin and ectocervix were ob...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Rader JS,Golub TR,Hudson JB,Patel D,Bedell MA,Laimins LA

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Caspases are a family of cysteine proteases expressed as inactive zymogens in virtually all animal cells. These enzymes play a central role in most cell death pathways leading to apoptosis but growing evidences implicate caspases also in nonapoptotic functions. Several of these enzymes, activated in molecular platform...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Launay S,Hermine O,Fontenay M,Kroemer G,Solary E,Garrido C

更新日期：2005-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The human papillomavirus (HPV) E6 protein is one of three oncoproteins encoded by the virus. It has long been recognized as a potent oncogene and is intimately associated with the events that result in the malignant conversion of virally infected cells. In order to understand the mechanisms by which E6 contributes to ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Mantovani F,Banks L

更新日期：2001-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：:p8 is a stress-induced DNA-binding protein, biochemically related to the architectural chromatin binding HMG protein family and whose function is presently unknown. We obtained fibroblast from mice lacking p8 and found that p8 is involved in cell growth regulation and in apoptosis. p8(-/-) mouse embryonic fibroblasts ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Vasseur S,Hoffmeister A,Garcia-Montero A,Mallo GV,Feil R,Kühbandner S,Dagorn JC,Iovanna JL

更新日期：2002-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：:A mouse gene encoding a receptor tyrosine kinase, designated Embryonic receptor kinase (EmRK2), was isolated from embryoid bodies (EBs) generated by differentiating embryonic stem (ES) cells in culture for 6 days. Sequence analysis of EmRK2 cDNA clones predicts a receptor with a 755 amino acid extracellular region wit...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Choi K,Wall C,Hanratty R,Keller G

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fate of cells exposed to ionizing radiation (IR) may depend greatly on changes in gene expression, so that an improved view of gene induction profiles is important for understanding mechanisms of checkpoint control, repair and cell death following such exposures. We have used a quantitative fluorescent cDNA microa...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Amundson SA,Bittner M,Chen Y,Trent J,Meltzer P,Fornace AJ Jr

更新日期：1999-06-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A) is highly subjected to alternative pre-mRNA splicing that generates several splice variants. The VEGFxxx and VEGFxxxb families encode splice variants of VEGF-A that differ only at the level of six amino acids in their C-terminal part. The expression level of VEGFxxx splice...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Boudria A,Abou Faycal C,Jia T,Gout S,Keramidas M,Didier C,Lemaître N,Manet S,Coll JL,Toffart AC,Moro-Sibilot D,Albiges-Rizo C,Josserand V,Faurobert E,Brambilla C,Brambilla E,Gazzeri S,Eymin B

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The genetically heterogeneous triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) continues to be an intractable disease, due to lack of effective targeted therapies. Gene amplification is a major event in tumorigenesis. Genes with amplification-dependent expression are being explored as therapeutic targets for cancer treatment. In ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： He J,McLaughlin RP,van der Beek L,Canisius S,Wessels L,Smid M,Martens JWM,Foekens JA,Zhang Y,van de Water B

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Loss of p53 function is associated with the acquisition of cisplatin resistance in the human ovarian adenocarcinoma A2780 cell line. Selection for cisplatin resistance of A2780 cells was used to isolate genetic suppressor elements (GSEs) from a retroviral library expressing random fragments of human or murine TP53 cDN...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Gallagher WM,Cairney M,Schott B,Roninson IB,Brown R

更新日期：1997-01-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Human T-cell leukemia virus type I (HTLV-I) causes adult T-cell leukemia (ATL) in about 5% of carriers after a long latent period. After its infection, HTLV-I promotes the clonal proliferation of HTLV-I infected cells in vivo by actions of encoded viral proteins, including Tax. However, leukemic cells frequently lack ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Matsuoka M

更新日期：2003-08-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The RAF-mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1/2-extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (RAF-MEK1/2-ERK1/2) pathway is activated in many human tumours and can protect cells against growth factor deprivation; however, most such studies have relied upon overexpression of RAF or MEK constructs that are not found in...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Wickenden JA,Jin H,Johnson M,Gillings AS,Newson C,Austin M,Chell SD,Balmanno K,Pritchard CA,Cook SJ

更新日期：2008-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Death receptor 5 (DR5) is a receptor for tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL). TRAIL is a promising candidate for cancer therapeutics due to its ability to induce apoptosis selectively in cancer cells. Here, we report that histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACIs) such as trichostatin A (TSA),...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Nakata S,Yoshida T,Horinaka M,Shiraishi T,Wakada M,Sakai T

更新日期：2004-08-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Proteinase-activated receptor 2 (PAR2) is a G protein-coupled receptor that is activated by trypsin-like proteinases. PAR2 is detected in breast tumor specimens; however, it is not clear how PAR2 level in breast cancer cell/tissues compares with normal cell/tissues. Here, we show the elevation of PAR2 protein level in...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Su S,Li Y,Luo Y,Sheng Y,Su Y,Padia RN,Pan ZK,Dong Z,Huang S

更新日期：2009-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Topors was identified recently as a human protein that binds to topoisomerase I and p53. Topors contains a highly conserved RING domain and localizes in promyelocytic leukemia nuclear bodies. Relatively little is known regarding topors expression patterns or function. We now demonstrate that topors mRNA and protein ar...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Saleem A,Dutta J,Malegaonkar D,Rasheed F,Rasheed Z,Rajendra R,Marshall H,Luo M,Li H,Rubin EH

更新日期：2004-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Telomerase is a ribonucleoprotein whose activity has been detected in germline cells and in neoplastic and immortal cells. Telomerase compensates the telomere loss arising by the end replication problem by synthesizing telomeric repeats at the 3' end of the eukaryotic chromosomes. Telomerase is reactivated during canc...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Hande MP,Balajee AS,Natarajan AT

更新日期：1997-10-02 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared the regulation of gamma-glutamyl transferase (gamma GT) and glutathione-S-transferase-P (GST-P) expression in rat liver epithelial cells (228 cells) and a line derived from them (C5 cells) by stable transfection with a metallothionein-activated ras fusion gene (MTrasT24). Earlier studies demonstrated that ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Li YC,Lieberman MW

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The molecular interactions implicated in the mammalian G1/S cell cycle phase transition comprise a highly nonlinear network which can produce seemingly paradoxical results and make intuitive interpretations unreliable. A new approach to this problem is presented, consisting of (1) a convention of unambiguous reaction ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Kohn KW

更新日期：1998-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The breast cancer susceptibility gene 1 (BRCA1) is mutated in approximately 50% of hereditary breast cancers, and its expression is decreased in 30-40% of sporadic breast cancers, suggesting a general role in breast cancer development. BRCA1 physically and functionally interacts with estrogen receptor-alpha (ERalpha) ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Wen J,Li R,Lu Y,Shupnik MA

更新日期：2009-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Degradation of chromosomal DNA into nucleosome-sized fragments is one of the characteristics of apoptotic cell death. Here, we examined whether caspase-activated DNase (CAD) is responsible for the DNA fragmentation that occurs upon exposure to various apoptotic stimuli. When human Jurkat cells were exposed to etoposid...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： McIlroy D,Sakahira H,Talanian RV,Nagata S

更新日期：1999-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：:RelA and RelB are two members of the NF-kappaB family that differ structurally and functionally. While RelA is regulated through its cytosolic localization by inhibitor proteins or IkappaB and not through transcriptional mechanisms, the regulation of RelB is poorly understood. In this study we demonstrate that stimuli...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Bren GD,Solan NJ,Miyoshi H,Pennington KN,Pobst LJ,Paya CV

更新日期：2001-11-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 1 (CEACAM1) is a glycoprotein that is part of the carcinoembryonic antigen and the immunoglobulin superfamilies. We have shown that it functions as a tumor suppressor and that this function depends upon the presence of the longer CEACAM1 cytoplasmic domain. In th...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Leung N,Turbide C,Olson M,Marcus V,Jothy S,Beauchemin N

更新日期：2006-09-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutant p53 frequently accumulates in cancer cells and promotes tumor cell invasion, as part of its gain of function. Its accumulation is partially due to enhanced stability, but little is known about how the mRNA levels of mutant p53 can be regulated. Likewise, the impact of cancer therapy on the levels of mutant p53 ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Bug M,Dobbelstein M

更新日期：2011-08-18 00:00:00