Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:This study examined whether anxiety and depression were independently associated with elevated blood pressure in elderly persons. METHOD:The study group consisted of 1389 subjects aged 59 to 71 years recruited from the electoral rolls of the city of Nantes (France). Subjects completed the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression scale (CES-D) and the Spielberger Inventory scales to assess depressive symptoms and anxiety symptoms, respectively. Data were collected on sociodemographic characteristics, smoking and drinking habits, medical history, and drug use. Two measures of systolic and diastolic blood pressure were taken after a 10-minute rest. Body mass index was computed from weight and height measurements. Subjects taking antihypertensive drugs (N = 281) were excluded from the present analysis. RESULTS:Depression and anxiety scores were significantly correlated (r = .61 in men; r = .65 in women; p<.001). In univariate analyses, anxiety scores were correlated with systolic and diastolic blood pressure in men, but not in women; blood pressure was not associated with depressive symptoms in either sex. Multivariate logistic regressions, controlling for possible confounders, showed that in both men and women, the risk of high blood pressure increased with increasing anxiety scores; odds ratios for high blood pressure were less than 1 in subjects with depressive symptomatology. CONCLUSIONS:This study suggested that anxiety but not depression was independently associated with an increased risk for high blood pressure.
journal_name
Psychosom Medjournal_title
Psychosomatic medicineauthors
Paterniti S,Alpérovitch A,Ducimetière P,Dealberto MJ,Lépine JP,Bisserbe JCdoi
10.1097/00006842-199901000-00013subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-01-01 00:00:00pages
77-83issue
1eissn
0033-3174issn
1534-7796journal_volume
61pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Accumulating evidence indicates the beneficial effects of positive emotion on health and general well-being in older age. Less evidence is available on whether positive emotion supports improvement in functional status after an acute medical event such as stroke. This study examined the association between po...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e31816fd7d0
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Agency has been conceptualized as a drive toward mastery, control, and effective self-management. Such an agentic approach to life and its challenges may be life-prolonging, a hypothesis not previously investigated. METHOD:In four studies, individual differences in agency were assessed in terms of the frequ...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
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更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine ethnic differences in pain sensitivity and relationship of pain tolerance to blood pressure and neuroendocrine factors. METHODS:Fifty-one African Americans (24 men, 27 women) and 55 people from other ethnic groups (primarily Caucasian; 26 men, 29 women) were tested twice for pain sensitivity to t...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:African Americans are characterized by higher heart rate variability (HRV), a finding ostensibly associated with beneficial health outcomes. However, these findings are at odds with other evidence that blacks have worse cardiovascular outcomes. Here, we examine associations in a large cohort from the ELSA-Br...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000359
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Despite the abundant literature on the consequences of intimate partner violence (IPV) on mental health, psychological abuse has rarely been considered, and the separate effects of the different types of IPV have been understudied. The aim of this study was to analyze the association between physical, psychol...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000181269.11979.cd
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present paper examines the neuroendocrine influences of aversive and reward incentives (noise and shock versus monetary bonuses) presented during reaction time tasks administered to 71 healthy men (ages 21 to 35) classified as being high (N = 30) or low (N = 41) in heart rate reactivity. High heart rate reactivity...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006842-199001000-00002
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The Enhancing Recovery in Coronary Heart Disease study was a multicenter clinical trial in which patients with depression and/or low perceived social support after an acute myocardial infarction were randomly assigned to an intervention consisting of cognitive behavior therapy and, in some cases, sertraline, ...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000133362.75075.a6
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesize that psoriasis patients treated under a partial schedule of pharmacologic (corticosteroid) reinforcement would show less severe symptoms and relapse than those given the same amount of drug under standard conditions. Behavioral conditioning as an inherent component of many pharmacother...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181cbd38b
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the sociocultural transformation of neurasthenia (shenjing shuairuo, SJSR), as both disease and illness, in Chinese society. METHOD:This is based on a critical review of evidence drawn from the psychiatric and anthropological literature, and the use of a single case study. RESULTS:SJSR remains a ub...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines patient outcomes up to seven years after a one-year, post-myocardial infarction (MI) stress monitoring and management program. A previous randomized controlled trial involving 461 male patients demonstrated that the program lowered stress scores and reduced one-year cardiac deaths by almost 50%, bu...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006842-198909000-00002
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006842-199405000-00010
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00006842-198909000-00004
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have identified the MMPI-based Cook and Medley hostility scale (Ho) as a predictor of health outcomes. To achieve a better understanding of the construct measured by this scale, Ho items were classified on an a priori basis. Six subsets were identified: Cynicism, Hostile Attributions, Hostile Affect, ...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006842-198901000-00005
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006842-198108000-00004
更新日期:1981-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000188576.54698.36
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the physiological and somatic changes evoked by daily exposure to the same type of stressor (homotypic) or different aversive stressor stimuli (heterotypic) in adolescent and adult rats, with a focus on cardiovascular function. The long-term effects of stress exposure during adolescenc...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
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doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000141
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Little is known about how patients who seek medical help for benign palpitations can be distinguished from those with clinically significant arrhythmias. This study tested whether patients with arrhythmia can be distinguished from those who are aware of sinus rhythm or extrasystoles on the basis of sex, preva...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
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doi:10.1097/00006842-200009000-00014
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between dietary folate, riboflavin, vitamin B-6, and vitamin B-12 and depressive symptoms in a group of adolescents. METHODS:This cross-sectional study, conducted in all public junior high schools in Naha City and Nago City, Okinawa, Japan, included 3,067 boys and 3,450 girls aged ...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181f02f15
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::An attempt was made to relate personality to premenstrual tension (PMT), using two groups of 40 parous and 40 mulliparous women, respectively composed of 20 single and 20 married subjects with an age range of 21 to 30 years. The menstrual instruction group had identical age range and means with the nonmenstrual group....
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006842-198003000-00002
更新日期:1980-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Activation of a psychological stress response increases autonomic activity and enhances immune function by inducing a significant increase in numbers of leukocytes at sites of inflammation. Chemotaxis and cellular adhesion are thought to mediate leukocyte trafficking. In this study, we examine the effects of ...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000079377.86193.a8
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study examined the effect of synthetic oxytocin delivered intranasally on acute pain sensitivity using a placebo-controlled, double-blind, within-participant crossover design. METHODS:Thirty-seven (18 were male) pain-free young adults underwent two laboratory sessions separated by 1 week. Each session ...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000068
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Depression has been associated with increased risk of heart failure (HF). Because anxiety is highly comorbid with depression, we sought to establish if anxiety, depression, or their co-occurrence is associated with incident HF. METHODS:A retrospective cohort (N = 236,079) including Veteran's Administration p...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000027
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::As increasing numbers of patients survive acute leukemia, it has become important to study the long-term psychological and social adjustment of patients who have successfully completed their leukemia treatment. An important aspect of this inquiry is comparing the long-term psychosocial impact of two treatments for acu...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006842-199201000-00006
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00