The high prevalence of "soft" bipolar (II) features in atypical depression.

Abstract:

:Seventy-two percent of 86 major depressive patients with atypical features as defined by the DSM-IV and evaluated systematically were found to meet our criteria for bipolar II and related "soft" bipolar disorders; nearly 60% had antecedent cyclothymic or hyperthymic temperaments. The family history for bipolar disorder validated these clinical findings. Even if we limit the diagnosis of bipolar II to the official DSM-IV threshold of 4 days of hypomania, 32.6% of atypical depressives in our sample would meet this conservative threshold, a rate that is three times higher than the estimates of bipolarity among atypical depressives in the literature. By definition, mood reactivity was present in all patients, while interpersonal sensitivity occurred in 94%. Lifetime comorbidity rates were as follows: social phobia 30%, body dysmorphic disorder 42%, obsessive-compulsive disorder 20%, and panic disorder (agoraphobia) 64%. Both cluster A (anxious personality) and cluster B (e.g., borderline and histrionic) personality disorders were highly prevalent. These data suggest that the "atypicality" of depression is favored by affective temperamental dysregulation and anxiety comorbidity, clinically manifesting in a mood disorder subtype that is preponderantly in the realm of bipolar II. In the present sample, only 28% were strictly unipolar and characterized by avoidant and social phobic features, without histrionic traits.

journal_name

Compr Psychiatry

journal_title

Comprehensive psychiatry

authors

Perugi G,Akiskal HS,Lattanzi L,Cecconi D,Mastrocinque C,Patronelli A,Vignoli S,Bemi E

doi

10.1016/s0010-440x(98)90080-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-03-01 00:00:00

pages

63-71

issue

2

eissn

0010-440X

issn

1532-8384

pii

S0010-440X(98)90080-3

journal_volume

39

pub_type

杂志文章
  • The neuroethological approach to obsessive-compulsive disorder.

    abstract::Advances in the neurobiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) have raised the possibility that animal models in general and neuroethological models in particular may be useful in understanding and investigating this illness. One neuroethologically oriented model is that of canine acral lick dermatitis. In this r...

    journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0010-440x(92)90053-s

    authors: Stein DJ,Shoulberg N,Helton K,Hollander E

    更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00

  • Caffeine challenge test in panic disorder and depression with panic attacks.

    abstract::Our aim was to observe if patients with panic disorder (PD) and patients with major depression with panic attacks (MDP) (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition criteria) respond in a similar way to the induction of panic attacks by an oral caffeine challenge test. We randomly selected 29...

    journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2006.12.001

    authors: Nardi AE,Lopes FL,Valença AM,Freire RC,Veras AB,de-Melo-Neto VL,Nascimento I,King AL,Mezzasalma MA,Soares-Filho GL,Zin WA

    更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00

  • Does late onset depression predispose to dementia? A retrospective, case-controlled study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent research suggests that there are clinical and biologic characteristics typical of late onset depression (LOD). Furthermore, evidence has been put forward that LOD may be a prodrome of dementia. OBJECTIVE:This study aims to assess the association between LOD and the development of dementia. SETTING:T...

    journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2010.10.016

    authors: Ohanna I,Golander H,Barak Y

    更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00

  • Bereaved families are still embittered after the Sewol ferry accident in Korea: A follow-up study 18 and 30months after the disaster.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The Sewol ferry accident that occurred in April 2014 was one of the most tragic human-made disasters in Korean history. Due to the deaths of hundreds of children, bereaved families likely feel embittered; however, there is little extant research documenting embitterment among those who experienced the disa...

    journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2017.12.007

    authors: Yun JA,Huh HJ,Han HS,Huh S,Chae JH

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Types of childhood trauma and spirituality in adult patients with depressive disorders.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the differences in spirituality among adult patients with depressive disorders, who had suffered various types of abuse or neglect in childhood. METHODS:A total of 305 outpatients diagnosed with depressive disorders completed questionnaires on socio-demographic variab...

    journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2016.04.003

    authors: Song JM,Min JA,Huh HJ,Chae JH

    更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • Dissociative symptoms are related to endorsement of vague trauma items.

    abstract::In current psychiatric literature, the received view is that dissociative symptoms originate from aversive childhood events. To a large extent, this view is based on cross-sectional studies that do not rule out a scenario in which dissociative tendencies contribute to self-reports of childhood trauma. In two studies, ...

    journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/S0010-440X(03)00149-4

    authors: Merckelbach H,Jelicic M

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Violence in psychiatric patients: the role of psychosis, frontal lobe impairment, and ward turmoil.

    abstract::The purpose of the study was to identify psychiatric symptoms, neurological impairments, and situational factors associated with the emergence of violence and with its persistence. Psychiatric symptoms were assessed in newly admitted physically assaultive psychiatric patients and nonviolent controls. Patients were tha...

    journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0010-440x(97)90031-6

    authors: Krakowski M,Czobor P

    更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00

  • Is there a relationship between clozapine and obsessive-compulsive disorder?: a retrospective chart review.

    abstract::The emergence of obsessive-compulsive symptoms during clozapine treatment has been reported in recent case studies, yet the incidence and significance of this finding is still unclear pending reliable data from a larger sample of patients. Hospital records of 142 randomly selected inpatients started on clozapine treat...

    journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0010-440x(95)90071-3

    authors: Ghaemi SN,Zarate CA Jr,Popli AP,Pillay SS,Cole JO

    更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00

  • Initial stages of validation by penile volume assessment that sexual orientation is distributed dimensionally.

    abstract::Kinsey concluded that homosexuality and heterosexuality were distributed dimensionally in the normal population, a significant percentage of whom experienced homosexual feelings. This conclusion has been ignored by most sex researchers. Twenty men seeking treatment for compulsive sexual behaviours reported a dimension...

    journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0010-440x(91)90069-o

    authors: McConaghy N,Blaszczynski A

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship between obsessive-compulsive personality disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder.

    abstract::This study investigated the presence of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD) in a group of 277 patients (88 with obsessive-compulsive disorder [OCD], 58 with major depressive disorder [MDD], and 131 with panic disorder [Panic]) to test the specificity of the relationship between OCPD and OCD. OCPD is stati...

    journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0010-440x(97)90051-1

    authors: Diaferia G,Bianchi I,Bianchi ML,Cavedini P,Erzegovesi S,Bellodi L

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • Hippocampal shape alterations in healthy young women with familial risk for unipolar depression.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although reduced hippocampal volume (HCV) is a common finding in depression, it is unclear whether the structural alterations leading to reduction of HCV are pre-existing risk factors before the onset of clinical symptoms or a cumulative process that begins with the onset of clinical symptoms. The aim of the...

    journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2018.01.004

    authors: Durmusoglu E,Ugurlu O,Akan S,Simsek F,Kizilates G,Kitis O,Ozkul BA,Eker C,Coburn KL,Gonul AS

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Negative symptoms are associated with lower autonomous motivation towards physical activity in people with schizophrenia.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This cross-sectional study examined the association between psychiatric symptoms and motivation for physical activity within the self-determination theory (SDT) framework in people with schizophrenia. METHOD:Over a 4-month period, 55 (17♀) inpatients with a DSM-V diagnosis of schizophrenia were assessed with...

    journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.10.007

    authors: Vancampfort D,De Hert M,Stubbs B,Ward PB,Rosenbaum S,Soundy A,Probst M

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Subjective cognitive dysfunction in first-episode and chronic schizophrenic patients.

    abstract::Previous studies indicate that first-episode and chronic schizophrenic patients do not differ regarding neuropsychological performance as assessed with standard cognitive tasks. For the present study, it was investigated whether first-episode and chronic schizophrenics report similar subjective cognitive deficits. The...

    journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1053/comp.2001.23144

    authors: Moritz S,Lambert M,Andresen B,Böthern A,Naber D,Krausz M

    更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00

  • Risk factors for secondary substance use disorders in people with childhood and adolescent-onset bipolar disorder: opportunities for prevention.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Compared to other mental illnesses, bipolar disorder is associated with a disproportionately high rate of substance use disorders (SUDs), and the co-occurrence is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Early diagnosis of primary bipolar disorder may provide opportunities for SUD prevention, but...

    journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2012.12.008

    authors: Kenneson A,Funderburk JS,Maisto SA

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Comorbidity in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD): a report from the International College of Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders (ICOCS).

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is often associated with significant psychiatric comorbidity. Comorbid disorders include mood and anxiety disorders as well as obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders (OCSDs). This paper aims to investigate comorbidity of DSM Axis I-disorders, including OCSDs, in patients ...

    journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.05.020

    authors: Lochner C,Fineberg NA,Zohar J,van Ameringen M,Juven-Wetzler A,Altamura AC,Cuzen NL,Hollander E,Denys D,Nicolini H,Dell'Osso B,Pallanti S,Stein DJ

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Peritraumatic tonic immobility in a large representative sample of the general population: association with posttraumatic stress disorder and female gender.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Tonic immobility is an involuntary response to inescapable life-threatening events. Peritraumatic tonic immobility has been reported in convenience samples of female victims of sexual assault and in mixed-gender victims of different types of trauma. This study evaluated peritraumatic tonic immobility in a re...

    journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2015.04.001

    authors: Kalaf J,Vilete LM,Volchan E,Fiszman A,Coutinho ES,Andreoli SB,Quintana MI,de Jesus Mari J,Figueira I

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • A preliminary report on pain thresholds in bulimia nervosa during a bulimic episode.

    abstract::Subjects with bulimia nervosa (BN) have been shown to exhibit abnormal satiety responses. Short-term satiety is largely mediated by afferent vagal activity. Activation of afferent vagal fibers has also been found to stimulate a descending pain inhibitory pathway that leads to elevation in somatosensory pain thresholds...

    journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0010-440x(99)90009-3

    authors: Raymond NC,Eckert ED,Hamalainen M,Evanson D,Thuras PD,Hartman BK,Faris PL

    更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00

  • Serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels and psychotic symptoms in heroin dependence.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Psychotic symptoms are commonly observed among heroin users. Low serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels have been reported in schizophrenia and psychosis; however, studies assessing the relationship between serum BDNF levels and psychotic symptoms in heroin dependence are lacking. METHOD:A to...

    journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2015.06.008

    authors: Han B,Zhang XY,Wang DY,Ren WW,Gu YY,Zhu L,Chang YL,Wang LP,Wu CW,Jin QQ,Chen C,Lyu DZ,Zhao JY,Shao B,He JC

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • The factor structure of the Chinese version of the Temperament and Character Inventory: factorial robustness and association with age and gender.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the factor structure of the 144-item Chinese version of the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) and its association with age and gender in a large non-clinical population. METHOD:We recruited 1966 non-clinical participants in China who completed the TCI Chinese version. They were randomly di...

    journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2012.08.003

    authors: Chen Z,Lu X,Kitamura T

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Axis I phenomenology of borderline personality disorder.

    abstract::The Axis I phenomenology of 50 outpatients meeting both Diagnostic Interview for Borderlines (DIB) and DSM-III criteria for Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), 29 outpatients meeting DSM-III criteria for Antisocial Personality Disorder (APD), and 26 outpatients meeting DSM-III criteria for Dsythymic Disorder as wel...

    journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0010-440x(89)90067-9

    authors: Zanarini MC,Gunderson JG,Frankenburg FR

    更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence and correlates of fire-setting in the United States: results from the National Epidemiological Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions.

    abstract::Fire-setting is a serious and costly form of antisocial behavior. Our objective in this study was to examine the prevalence and correlates of intentional fire-setting behavior in the United States. Data were derived from a nationally representative sample of US residents 18 years and older. Structured psychiatric inte...

    journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2009.06.002

    authors: Vaughn MG,Fu Q,Delisi M,Wright JP,Beaver KM,Perron BE,Howard MO

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • The link between response styles and major depression and anxiety disorders after child-loss.

    abstract::Although several studies have indicated that persons with a high ruminative coping style experience higher depression after the loss of a loved one, the relationship between ruminative coping and the occurrence of clinical depression and anxiety disorders after a loss has not been thoroughly investigated. This study i...

    journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/S0010-440X(03)00109-3

    authors: Ito T,Tomita T,Hasui C,Otsuka A,Katayama Y,Kawamura Y,Muraoka M,Miwa M,Sakamoto S,Agari I,Kitamura T

    更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00

  • Dissociative experiences and dissociative disorders in acute psychiatric inpatients.

    abstract::The study attempted to determine the extent of dissociative experiences and the prevalence of dissociative disorders (DDs) in a series of acute psychiatric inpatients and to correlate these experiences and disorders with some sociodemographic, clinical, and historical variables. A total of 207 consecutively admitted p...

    journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0010-440x(96)90017-6

    authors: Modestin J,Ebner G,Junghan M,Erni T

    更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00

  • Pathological gambling: relationship to obesity, self-reported chronic medical conditions, poor lifestyle choices, and impaired quality of life.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Pathological gambling (PG) is an important public health problem that is prevalent, costly to society, and associated with substance misuse, depression, domestic violence, crime, and suicide. Despite these challenges, little is known about the physical health and medical correlates of PG. The goal of this pr...

    journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2012.07.001

    authors: Black DW,Shaw M,McCormick B,Allen J

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • Social connectedness, stressful life events, and self-injurious thoughts and behaviors among young adults.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Preventing self-injurious thoughts and behaviors (SITBs) is particularly challenging on commuter campuses, given lower social cohesion and higher levels of stress than among traditional college populations. The present study examined the relationship between stressful life events (SLEs) and risk for differen...

    journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2017.09.008

    authors: Macrynikola N,Miranda R,Soffer A

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Non-suicidal self-injury and suicidal ideation as predictors of suicide attempts in adolescent girls: a multi-wave prospective study.

    abstract::Although both suicide ideation (SI) and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) are known risk factors for suicidal behavior, few longitudinal studies have examined whether having a history of one or both of these factors prospectively predicts increased risk for suicide attempts. According to the theory of acquired capabilit...

    journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.12.011

    authors: Scott LN,Pilkonis PA,Hipwell AE,Keenan K,Stepp SD

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Psychometric properties of the Temperament and Character Inventory-Revised (TCI-R) in Czech adolescent sample.

    abstract::The psychometric properties of the TCI-R method were investigated in a cohort of 15-year-old adolescents (n = 787). This is the lowest recommended age for using the adult version of the method. A factor analysis of the temperament and character scales was carried out on the basis of Principal Component Analysis with V...

    journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2011.01.008

    authors: Snopek M,Hublova V,Porubanova M,Blatny M

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Limitations in activities of daily living: towards a better understanding of subthreshold mental disorders in old age.

    abstract::Based on a representative sample of elderly subjects, a description of the limitations in activities of daily living (ADL) and instrumental ADL (IADL) at subthreshold levels of dementia and depression is presented and compared against a sample of psychiatric non-cases and samples with specified levels of the respectiv...

    journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0010-440x(00)80004-8

    authors: Wilms HU,Kanowski S,Baltes MM

    更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00

  • Gender differences in the trends and correlates of major depressive episodes among juvenile offenders in the United States.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Although it is well-established that juvenile offenders are at an elevated risk for depression and that, within this group, females have the highest risk, little is known regarding the trends in the prevalence of depression among juvenile offenders in the United States. In the present study, we systematically e...

    journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2017.09.005

    authors: Holzer KJ,Oh S,Salas-Wright CP,Vaughn MG,Landess J

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Body image in patients with mental disorders: Characteristics, associations with diagnosis and treatment outcome.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Despite the increasing recognition in clinical practice of body image problems in other than appearance related mental disorders, the question remains how aspects of body image are affected in different disorders. The aim of this study was to measure body image in patients with a variety of mental disorders a...

    journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2017.01.004

    authors: Scheffers M,van Busschbach JT,Bosscher RJ,Aerts LC,Wiersma D,Schoevers RA

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00