当前位置： SCI文献检索 > COMPREHENSIVE PSYCHIATRY期刊下所有文献 > Body image in patients with mental disorders: Characteristics, associations with diagnosis and treatment outcome.

Body image in patients with mental disorders: Characteristics, associations with diagnosis and treatment outcome.

Abstract：

OBJECTIVE:Despite the increasing recognition in clinical practice of body image problems in other than appearance related mental disorders, the question remains how aspects of body image are affected in different disorders. The aim of this study was to measure body image in patients with a variety of mental disorders and to compare scores with those in the general population in order to obtain more insight in the relative disturbance of body image in the patients group compared to healthy controls. In a further exploration associations with self-reported mental health, quality of life and empowerment were established as well as the changes in body image in patients over time. METHODS:176 women and 91 men in regular psychiatric treatment completed the Dresden Body Image Questionnaire, the Outcome Questionnaire, the Manchester Short Assessment of Quality of Life and the Mental Health Confidence Scale. Measurements were repeated after four months. RESULTS:Patients with mental disorders, especially those with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), scored significantly lower on body image, with large effect sizes, in comparison with the healthy controls. Scores of patients from different diagnostic groups varied across domains of body image, with body acceptance lowest in the group with eating disorders, and sexual fulfillment extremely low in PTSD. Vitality did not differ significantly between the various disorders. Gender differences were large for body acceptance and sexual fulfillment and small for vitality. Associations of body image with self-reported mental health, quality of life and empowerment were moderate to strong. After four months of treatment positive changes in body image were observed. CONCLUSIONS:Negative body image is a common problem occurring in most patients with mental disorders. Diagnosis-specific profiles emerge, with PTSD being the most affected disorder. Body acceptance and sexual fulfillment were the most differentiating aspects of body image between diagnoses. Changes in body image occur over the course of treatment.

journal_name

Compr Psychiatry

journal_title

Comprehensive psychiatry

authors

Scheffers M,van Busschbach JT,Bosscher RJ,Aerts LC,Wiersma D,Schoevers RA

doi

10.1016/j.comppsych.2017.01.004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-04-01 00:00:00

pages

53-60

eissn

0010-440X

issn

1532-8384

pii

S0010-440X(16)30486-2

journal_volume

74

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

COMPREHENSIVE PSYCHIATRY文献大全
  • Clinical features of children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder and hoarding symptoms.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was conducted to examine whether pediatric patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and hoarding symptoms differed in terms of clinical characteristics from pediatric OCD patients without hoarding symptoms. METHOD:Eighty children and adolescents with OCD (range, 7-17 years) completed clin...

    journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2007.03.001

    authors： Storch EA,Lack CW,Merlo LJ,Geffken GR,Jacob ML,Murphy TK,Goodman WK

    更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • Separation anxiety in adulthood: dimensional or categorical?

    abstract：:Recent evidence suggests that a clinical form of separation anxiety can be observed in adults. An important question of relevance to defining the construct of adult separation anxiety is whether there is discontinuity between that constellation and other forms of anxiety. In the present study, 2 taxometric procedures ...

    journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2007.05.011

    authors： Silove D,Slade T,Marnane C,Wagner R,Brooks R,Manicavasagar V

    更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • Insight, symptomatic dimensions, and cognition in patients with acute-phase psychosis.

    abstract：AIMS:This study was designed to evaluate the relationship between insight and the severity of psychotic symptomatology in a sample of patients in an acute phase of psychosis, as well as to analyze the relationship between insight and the symptomatic profile of the patient. In addition, the role of general cognitive abi...

    journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2011.08.008

    authors： Nieto L,Cobo J,Pousa E,Blas-Navarro J,García-Parés G,Palao D,Obiols JE

    更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Who cares for the schizophrenia individuals in rural China - A profile of primary family caregivers.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:The present study aims to provide a comprehensive profile of the primary family caregivers of schizophrenia individuals in rural China. METHOD:A cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample of 327 primary family caregivers of schizophrenia individuals recruited through a one-stage cluster sampling in Ni...

    journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2018.04.002

    authors： Yu Y,Tang BW,Liu ZW,Chen YM,Zhang XY,Xiao S

    更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • The brief symptom inventory and the positive and negative syndrome scale: discriminate validity between a self-reported and observational measure of psychopathology.

    abstract：:Concern within the literature has emerged from time to time arguing the poor validity of self-reported measures in psychopathology, namely, the reporting of psychotic experience. Although it is commonly believed that patients who have had a psychotic episode cannot accurately self-report their experience, very few stu...

    journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/S0010-440X(03)00010-5

    authors： Preston NJ,Harrison TJ

    更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

  • A mathematical typology analysis of DSM-III-R personality disorder classification: grade of membership technique.

    abstract：:This study employed grade of membership (GoM) analysis in a clinical setting to determine if the DSM-III-R personality disorder (PD) diagnostic criteria cluster into recognizable disorders resembling the official axis II nosology. The GoM model, based on fuzzy-set theoretic concepts, explicitly examines medical diagno...

    journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0010-440x(99)90079-2

    authors： Nurnberg HG,Woodbury MA,Bogenschutz MP

    更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • Bereaved families are still embittered after the Sewol ferry accident in Korea: A follow-up study 18 and 30months after the disaster.

    abstract：INTRODUCTION:The Sewol ferry accident that occurred in April 2014 was one of the most tragic human-made disasters in Korean history. Due to the deaths of hundreds of children, bereaved families likely feel embittered; however, there is little extant research documenting embitterment among those who experienced the disa...

    journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2017.12.007

    authors： Yun JA,Huh HJ,Han HS,Huh S,Chae JH

    更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Suicide attempts in high-dose benzodiazepine users.

    abstract：:Substance use disorders are associated with increased suicidal behavior. The suicidal behavior in patients without a history of illegal substance abuse, who consume benzodiazepines (BZDs) regularly in doses higher than those recommended, has not been previously studied. The aim of this study was to investigate the fac...

    journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1053/comp.2002.35912

    authors： Lekka NP,Paschalis C,Beratis S

    更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence and correlates of fire-setting in the United States: results from the National Epidemiological Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions.

    abstract：:Fire-setting is a serious and costly form of antisocial behavior. Our objective in this study was to examine the prevalence and correlates of intentional fire-setting behavior in the United States. Data were derived from a nationally representative sample of US residents 18 years and older. Structured psychiatric inte...

    journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2009.06.002

    authors： Vaughn MG,Fu Q,Delisi M,Wright JP,Beaver KM,Perron BE,Howard MO

    更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • Metacognition, symptoms and premorbid functioning in a first episode psychosis sample.

    abstract：:Significant metacognitive impairments are observed in chronic psychosis samples but metacognition is less understood in first episode psychosis (FEP). The current study explored correlations between metacognition, symptoms and premorbid functioning in an FEP sample. In a cross-sectional cohort study, individuals in th...

    journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.08.027

    authors： Macbeth A,Gumley A,Schwannauer M,Carcione A,Fisher R,McLeod HJ,Dimaggio G

    更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Latent trait standardization of the benzodiazepine dependence self-report questionnaire using the Rasch scaling model.

    abstract：:The aim of the present study was to obtain standardized scores that correspond with the raw scores on the four Rasch scales of the Benzodiazepine Dependence-Self Report Questionnaire (Bendep-SRQ). The eligible normative group for standardization of the Bendep-SRQ scales consisted of 217 general practice (GP) patients,...

    journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1053/comp.2001.26276

    authors： Kan CC,van der Ven AH,Breteler MH,Zitman FG

    更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

  • Personality traits and psychotic symptoms in recent onset of psychosis patients.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:Personality in patients with psychosis, and particularly its relation to psychotic symptoms in recent onset of psychosis (ROP) patients, is understudied. The aims of this research were to study the relation between dimensional and categorical clinical personality traits and symptoms, as well as the effects th...

    journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2017.01.006

    authors： Sevilla-Llewellyn-Jones J,Cano-Domínguez P,de-Luis-Matilla A,Peñuelas-Calvo I,Espina-Eizaguirre A,Moreno-Kustner B,Ochoa S

    更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Extended-release fluvoxamine and improvements in quality of life in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:We hypothesized that subjects with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) who received extended-release fluvoxamine (fluvoxamine ER) in a 12-week placebo-controlled trial would exhibit improvements in psychosocial domains of health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and that additional improvements would occur afte...

    journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2009.10.001

    authors： Koran LM,Bromberg D,Hornfeldt CS,Shepski JC,Wang S,Hollander E

    更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

  • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition symptoms of mania: which one(s) result(s) more often from right than left hemisphere lesions?

    abstract：:Previously published single case reports of patients with a unilateral lesion were assembled. After the lesion, each of the 244 cases presented at least one of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) symptoms of a manic episode, namely, elated or irritable mood, grandiosity, ...

    journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2008.02.001

    authors： Braun CM,Daigneault R,Gaudelet S,Guimond A

    更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

  • Sex addiction and gambling disorder: similarities and differences.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:Recently, the DSM-5 has developed a new diagnostic category named "Substance-related and Addictive Disorders". This category includes gambling disorder (GD) as the sole behavioral addiction, but does not include sex addiction (SA). The aim of this study is to investigate whether SA should be classified more c...

    journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.10.002

    authors： Farré JM,Fernández-Aranda F,Granero R,Aragay N,Mallorquí-Bague N,Ferrer V,More A,Bouman WP,Arcelus J,Savvidou LG,Penelo E,Aymamí MN,Gómez-Peña M,Gunnard K,Romaguera A,Menchón JM,Vallès V,Jiménez-Murcia S

    更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Skin picking and trichotillomania in adults with obsessive-compulsive disorder.

    abstract：:The objective of this study was to compare patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) associated with pathologic skin picking (PSP) and/or trichotillomania, and patients with OCD without such comorbidities, for demographic and clinical characteristics. We assessed 901 individuals with a primary diagnosis of OCD...

    journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2011.06.008

    authors： Lovato L,Ferrão YA,Stein DJ,Shavitt RG,Fontenelle LF,Vivan A,Miguel EC,Cordioli AV

    更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Longitudinal population subgroups of CRP and risk of depression in the ALSPAC birth cohort.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Meta-analyses confirm increased circulating C-reactive protein (CRP) levels in depression. Longitudinal studies have linked one-off measurements of CRP at baseline with increased risk of developing depressive symptoms subsequently at follow-up, but studies with repeat CRP measures from the same individuals a...

    journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2019.152143

    authors： Osimo EF,Stochl J,Zammit S,Lewis G,Jones PB,Khandaker GM

    更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Aggressive behavior and employment histories in patients from an internal medicine outpatient clinic.

    abstract：:A number of studies have examined the relationships between aggression and various facets of the work environment. However, to our knowledge, the relationship between self-reported aggressive behaviors and corresponding employment histories has never been previously explored. Using a cross-sectional approach and a sel...

    journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2012.06.005

    authors： Sansone RA,Leung JS,Wiederman MW

    更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Factors associated with adherence to treatment with olanzapine and other atypical antipsychotic medications in patients with schizophrenia.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:Poor treatment response is an important factor contributing to lack of treatment adherence. The goals of this research were to determine whether improvements in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) symptom domains predict the likelihood of staying on treatment and whether differential responses to tr...

    journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2010.12.003

    authors： Liu-Seifert H,Osuntokun OO,Feldman PD

    更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Premorbid personality in chronic fatigue syndrome as determined by the Temperament and Character Inventory.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Using the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI), we examined personality characteristics in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) compared with healthy control subjects, and CFS patients with and without psychiatric diseases. There have been no previous reports assessing personality in CFS patient...

    journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2009.02.002

    authors： Fukuda S,Kuratsune H,Tajima S,Takashima S,Yamagutchi K,Nishizawa Y,Watanabe Y

    更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Suicide ideation and intent in Malaysia: a review of the literature.

    abstract：:The aim of this paper was to review the literature on suicide ideation and intent in Malaysia. PsyINFO, PubMed, Medline databases from 1845 to 2012 and detailed manual search of local official reports from Ministry of Health, Malaysian Psychiatric Association and unpublished dissertations from 3 local universities pro...

    journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.01.005

    authors： Aishvarya S,Maniam T,Sidi H,Oei TP

    更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Personality dimensions and criminal arrest.

    abstract：:Previous studies have implicated antisocial personality disorder in criminal behavior, but little is known about the association between "normal" personality dimensions and arrest. We investigated the relationships between these personality dimensions and prior arrest in a sample of adults participating in a longitudi...

    journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2004.03.013

    authors： Samuels J,Bienvenu OJ,Cullen B,Costa PT Jr,Eaton WW,Nestadt G

    更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • Psychiatric diagnosis and quality of life: the additional burden of psychiatric comorbidity.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare quality of life (QoL) in mental health outpatients to non-clinical norms, and examine the associations between QoL and principal diagnosis, number of comorbid Axis I diagnoses, and type of comorbidity. METHODS:Consecutively referred and assessed patients (n = 2024) formed the study sample pool. O...

    journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2010.07.006

    authors： Watson HJ,Swan A,Nathan PR

    更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • Features of mood associated with high body weight in females with fibromyalgia.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Fibromyalgia (FM) is a common syndrome whose main characteristic is chronic widespread musculoskeletal pain, the severity of which is frequently worsened by concomitant obesity. Major depression (MD), particularly as part of a bipolar spectrum disorder (BSD), is associated with both obesity and FM. OBJECTIV...

    journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2017.08.006

    authors： Alciati A,Atzeni F,Grassi M,Caldirola D,Sarzi-Puttini P,Angst J,Perna G

    更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Gender differences in the trends and correlates of major depressive episodes among juvenile offenders in the United States.

    abstract：PURPOSE:Although it is well-established that juvenile offenders are at an elevated risk for depression and that, within this group, females have the highest risk, little is known regarding the trends in the prevalence of depression among juvenile offenders in the United States. In the present study, we systematically e...

    journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2017.09.005

    authors： Holzer KJ,Oh S,Salas-Wright CP,Vaughn MG,Landess J

    更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Gender differences in pathological gamblers seeking medication treatment.

    abstract：:Gender differences in pathological gambling disorder (PGD) have received little investigation. This study was constructed to detail the demographic and phenomenological differences in men and women with PGD. We assessed gender differences in 131 subjects with PGD who were evaluated in terms of demographic characterist...

    journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1053/comp.2002.29857

    authors： Grant JE,Kim SW

    更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Limitations in activities of daily living: towards a better understanding of subthreshold mental disorders in old age.

    abstract：:Based on a representative sample of elderly subjects, a description of the limitations in activities of daily living (ADL) and instrumental ADL (IADL) at subthreshold levels of dementia and depression is presented and compared against a sample of psychiatric non-cases and samples with specified levels of the respectiv...

    journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0010-440x(00)80004-8

    authors： Wilms HU,Kanowski S,Baltes MM

    更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

  • The link between response styles and major depression and anxiety disorders after child-loss.

    abstract：:Although several studies have indicated that persons with a high ruminative coping style experience higher depression after the loss of a loved one, the relationship between ruminative coping and the occurrence of clinical depression and anxiety disorders after a loss has not been thoroughly investigated. This study i...

    journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/S0010-440X(03)00109-3

    authors： Ito T,Tomita T,Hasui C,Otsuka A,Katayama Y,Kawamura Y,Muraoka M,Miwa M,Sakamoto S,Agari I,Kitamura T

    更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

  • Sleep problems among persons with a lifetime history of posttraumatic stress disorder alone and in combination with a lifetime history of other psychiatric disorders: a replication and extension.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:Sleep problems are a clinical and/or diagnostic feature for a broad array of mood, substance use, and anxiety disorders, including posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Previous research by Leskin et al (Leskin GA, Woodward SH, Young HE, Sheikh J. Effects of comorbid diagnoses on sleep disturbance in PTSD. J ...

    journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2011.01.007

    authors： Lauterbach D,Behnke C,McSweeney LB

    更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

  • Negative mood and interference control in nonsuicidal self-injury.

    abstract：:People who engage in nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) often report high levels of impulsivity. However, results from behavioral tasks measuring impulsivity have been mixed: those with a history of NSSI generally perform comparably to healthy controls. Recent research suggests, however, that people who self-injure have s...

    journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2016.10.011

    authors： Allen KJ,Hooley JM

    更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00