Abstract:
:The psychometric properties of the TCI-R method were investigated in a cohort of 15-year-old adolescents (n = 787). This is the lowest recommended age for using the adult version of the method. A factor analysis of the temperament and character scales was carried out on the basis of Principal Component Analysis with Varimax rotation. We compared our results with a previous TCI version which was used in the pilot study of 15-year-olds (n = 171), with established norms for the Czech adolescents and adults, and in regard to gender differences. The principal component analyses for all scales with eigenvalues ≥ 1 resulted in only a 6 factor structure, in contrast to the 7 factor structure postulated by Cloninger. But the factor solution, computed separately for temperament (4F) and character (3F), approximately reflected the Cloninger's model except for the temperament subscales NS1 (Exploration Excitability), RD1 (Sentimentality) and RD4 (Dependence), which load multiple factors, and the character subscale SD 4 (Self-acceptance), which loads the Cooperativeness factor. The internal consistency of the main TCI-R scales was excellent; the Cronbach's alpha varied from .83 (NS) to .89 (HA). However, for some subscales (NS4, RD4, and CO5) the consistency was rather weak. In our research, the previous version of TCI showed less satisfying psychometric properties than TCI-R did. In terms of gender differences, girls scored higher in NS, RD, HA, CO and ST, whereas boys scored higher in PS; no statistically significant differences for SD were found. In general, our results support the Cloninger's postulated 7 factor personality structure and the appropriateness of the TCI-R usage for 15-year-old adolescents.
journal_name
Compr Psychiatryjournal_title
Comprehensive psychiatryauthors
Snopek M,Hublova V,Porubanova M,Blatny Mdoi
10.1016/j.comppsych.2011.01.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-01-01 00:00:00pages
71-80issue
1eissn
0010-440Xissn
1532-8384pii
S0010-440X(11)00012-5journal_volume
53pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Our aim was to describe the clinical features of 35% CO2-induced panic attacks in patients with panic disorder (PD) (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual and Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition) and compare them with the last spontaneous panic attack in patients with PD who had not had a panic attack after the 35% CO2 chall...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The Eating Disorder Inventory (EDI) is used worldwide in research and treatment of eating disorders (EDs). Using the latest version (EDI-3: 91 items), we extracted the best screening items for a diagnosis of anorexia (AN) and bulimia (BN) nervosa. METHOD:A patient sample of 561 women was recruited from an ED...
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更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1016/0010-440x(89)90067-9
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0010-440x(90)90026-o
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective clinical study using existing patient records investigated the predictive value of a number of variables. Eighty-three new admissions to a large outpatient clinic completed a battery of eight self-report questionnaires that have been shown to be reliable and have a measure of discriminant validity. The...
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更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To investigate the gender differences in neurocognitive functioning in patients with first-episode schizophrenia (FES) in China. METHODS:A total of 449 Chinese patients with FES (210 males, 239 females) were included in this study. Participants' psychopathology was assessed by the Positive and Negative Syndrome S...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2019.152132
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) is increasing, and current studies should address issues such as stigmas and casual attitudes that may be amenable to intervention. Thus, we aimed to investigate the effects of education on the attitudes of medical students toward CSA survivors. METHOD:We divided medical students...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2012.01.003
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cloninger's psychobiological model of temperament and character postulates that each of the temperament dimensions is associated with a specific emotional experience, depending on the situational cues. The aim of the present study was to test this postulate in a variety of challenging experimental tasks. The participa...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2004.07.023
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated relevant outcome domains in the patient's perspective following psychiatric outpatient treatment for non-psychotic, non-substance-related disorders. Questionnaires, including the Client Satisfaction Questionnaire (CSQ) and the Bern Inventory of Treatment Goals (BIT-C) applied as a broad typolog...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2004.02.001
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journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2012.02.003
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A single-item assessment of sad mood after remission from MDD is predictive of relapse, yet the mechanisms that play a role in depressive relapse remain poorly understood. METHODS:In 283 patients, remitted from recurrent depression (DSM-IV-TR criteria; HAM-D17 score ≤ 10), we examined emotional scarring, th...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2015.02.010
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two hundred twenty-four first-degree relatives of patients with psychotic disorders were administered the Structured Interview for DSM-III Personality Disorders (SIDP) and completed a self-report instrument to assess dimensions of the five-factor model of personality. All of the DSM-III personality disorders were rela...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0010-440x(93)90003-m
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Combat exposure is associated with increased risk of psychiatric and substance use disorders in veterans. However, it is not known whether combat exposure independently increases risk for these disorders or whether this association is accounted for by genetic vulnerability common to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2007.11.001
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Significant metacognitive impairments are observed in chronic psychosis samples but metacognition is less understood in first episode psychosis (FEP). The current study explored correlations between metacognition, symptoms and premorbid functioning in an FEP sample. In a cross-sectional cohort study, individuals in th...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.08.027
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Separation anxiety disorder is well recognized as a juvenile psychiatric disorder, but it appears to be rarely diagnosed in adulthood. Drawing on our clinical impressions and a review of the relevant literature, we sought to investigate whether separation anxiety symptoms could be identified in adulthood. Forty-four s...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0010-440x(97)90060-2
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Different dysfunctional emotion regulation strategies are observed in patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) and comorbid eating disorders (EDs) who report non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI). The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship of two well-defined emotion regulation strategies (i....
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2015.09.001
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Demoralization may be viewed as a combination of distress and subjective incompetence. The main problem in demoralization is the sense of incompetence experienced by the demoralized individual; this sense of incompetence results from uncertainty as to the appropriate direction of action. By contrast, the major difficu...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0010-440x(93)90016-w
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study aimed to describe, compare, and predict mental health outcomes of different migrant groups and native residents in Switzerland. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Asylum seekers (n=65); refugees holding permanent protection visas (n=34); illegal migrants (n=21); labor migrants (n=26); and residents (n=56) complet...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.02.003
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abstract::The covariation patterns of DSM-IV personality disorders (PDs) were studied in 431 consecutively admitted psychiatric patients. The co-occurrence rate was greater than 50% for all DSM-IV PDs. Both bivariate association tests and loglinear models showed distinct significant covariation patterns among PDs which were sta...
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journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2012.07.063
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journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2003.12.010
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2009.06.002
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.06.010
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study aims to provide a comprehensive profile of the primary family caregivers of schizophrenia individuals in rural China. METHOD:A cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample of 327 primary family caregivers of schizophrenia individuals recruited through a one-stage cluster sampling in Ni...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2018.04.002
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Meta-analyses confirm increased circulating C-reactive protein (CRP) levels in depression. Longitudinal studies have linked one-off measurements of CRP at baseline with increased risk of developing depressive symptoms subsequently at follow-up, but studies with repeat CRP measures from the same individuals a...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2019.152143
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Males are more likely than females to die by all forms of violent death, including suicide. The primary purpose of the present study was to explore whether the gender difference in suicide rates is largely accounted for by males' general greater tendency to experience violent deaths. The current study examine...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.03.017
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Up to 50% of patients with psychotic-spectrum disorders are medication nonadherent. The use of real-time assessment via ecological momentary assessment (EMA) on mobile devices might offer important insights into adherence behaviors that cannot be measured in the clinic. However, existing EMA studies have onl...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2017.01.018
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This study used a qualitative research methodology to explore common themes pertaining to the period of untreated psychosis before treatment initiation in hospitalized, urban, African American, first-episode psychosis patients. METHODS:Twelve family members of 10 patients were interviewed at length to gather detai...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2008.02.010
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00