Abstract:
:This study investigates the occurrence of depression and related psychopathological features in chronic schizophrenics and attempts to examine whether depressive symptoms are independent of negative symptoms. We found that 54% of our sample of 240 chronic schizophrenics exhibited moderate to severe depression. Independent t tests showed that those high in depression tended to exhibit significantly more positive symptoms as defined by the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS). Those with high depression do not exhibit significantly worse negative symptoms compared with low depression, clearly differentiating depression from negative symptoms. Results and the relationship to a previous factor-analytic study of schizophrenic symptoms are discussed.
journal_name
Compr Psychiatryjournal_title
Comprehensive psychiatryauthors
Lindenmayer JP,Grochowski S,Kay SRdoi
10.1016/0010-440x(91)90032-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-11-01 00:00:00pages
528-33issue
6eissn
0010-440Xissn
1532-8384pii
0010-440X(91)90032-8journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:In exploration of the risk factors of the Chinese rural young suicide, previous researchers found low prevalence of mental problems, high degree of impulsivity, and great proportion of lethal pesticide consumption. It noticed that some of the young suicides in rural China did not intend to die from the suici...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.11.019
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical descriptions of 14 adults with mild autism are presented. Structured questionnaires, extensive medical and social histories, and mental status examinations were conducted independently by several clinicians who concurred with the diagnoses of autism. These 14 patients demonstrate (1) that mild forms of autism...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0010-440x(94)90061-l
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A majority of individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) do not seek health care. To better understand why not, health care-seekers (HCS) with OCD (n = 25) were compared with non-health care-seekers (NHCS) with OCD (n = 23) regarding their sociodemographic variables, symptom severity, types of obsessions and...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2003.12.010
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite controversy surrounding the construct of food addiction, its relationship with obesity and the validity of the Yale Food Addiction Scale (YFAS), have become emerging fields of study. No prior research has examined the prevalence and correlates of food addiction, and validation of the Modified Yale Fo...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2018.03.006
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The objective of this paper is to introduce the concept of late catatonia to foreign readers for the first time in English. METHODS:The original study was conducted about 20 years ago. The subjects were 16 persons who first visited our institutions between 1990 and 1996. They fulfilled the following criteria: 1) l...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.07.003
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the factor structure of the 144-item Chinese version of the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) and its association with age and gender in a large non-clinical population. METHOD:We recruited 1966 non-clinical participants in China who completed the TCI Chinese version. They were randomly di...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2012.08.003
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study attempted to determine the extent of dissociative experiences and the prevalence of dissociative disorders (DDs) in a series of acute psychiatric inpatients and to correlate these experiences and disorders with some sociodemographic, clinical, and historical variables. A total of 207 consecutively admitted p...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0010-440x(96)90017-6
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this report, a first comprehensive description of the clinical features of patients with organic mood syndrome, depressed type (OMS-D), in a psychiatric hospital population is presented. This description is based on information from 130 OMS-D patients among 14,889 patients who presented for initial evaluation over ...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0010-440x(93)90071-b
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A clinical chart-review study of the Cluster B personality disorders (PDs) was conducted to evaluate the specificity of DSM-IV criteria for the Antisocial Personality Disorder (ANPD), Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), and Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD). Eight-six outpatients meeting DSM-IV criteria for a...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0010-440x(98)90036-0
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have reported elsewhere the development of a brief version of the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI), which we have called the Parental Bonding Instrument-Brief Current form (PBI-BC), for use in survey research in adolescent samples. It was shown in that report that PBI-BC retained the factor structure of the origin...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0010-440x(92)90059-y
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This present study estimated the psychiatric morbidity among informal caregivers of older adults and investigated its association with their socio-demographic factors and older adult's health status, including dementia, depression and physical health conditions. METHODS:Data from a national cross-sectional s...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2016.04.017
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to examine the role of emotions like pity and anger in mediating the relationship between beliefs about the controllability of a mental illness, and the willingness to help someone with a mental illness. In particular, we tested the hypothesis that the effects of beliefs about controllability...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2012.11.004
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Given the high rates of suicide in the adolescent population and the reluctance of this population to seek help, developing proactive and effective strategies to timely detect individuals at high risk for suicide in non-clinical contexts is a worldwide recognized need. A series of brief self-report questionn...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2018.11.002
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Dark Triad (DT) describes a set of three closely related personality traits, Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy. The aim of this study was to examine the associations between DT traits, sleep disturbances, anxiety sensitivity and intolerance of uncertainty. METHOD:A total of 341 adults (M=29y...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2016.03.012
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::As part of an ongoing study of risk factors for unipolar depression in a high-risk group, we have evaluated cognitive variables documented to be abnormal during an episode of depression in adult first-degree relatives of unipolar depressed probands. Asymptomatic relatives with a history of unipolar depression were com...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0010-440x(89)90042-4
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to define the extent of current and lifetime smoking by diagnostic groups and suicide risk as reason for admission in a geographically defined psychiatric inpatient cohort. DESIGN:The study used a population-based retrospective chart review. METHODS:Smoking status and discharge diag...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2009.01.004
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies indicate that first-episode and chronic schizophrenic patients do not differ regarding neuropsychological performance as assessed with standard cognitive tasks. For the present study, it was investigated whether first-episode and chronic schizophrenics report similar subjective cognitive deficits. The...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/comp.2001.23144
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines in daily smokers (1) subjective effects and main reason for smoking after controlling for nicotine dependence level in 100 controls and 173 patients with Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, schizophrenia and (2) the association of specific subjective effects and s...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2006.10.002
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prison-based research has been limited due to concern that prisoners may represent a vulnerable population secondary to possible coercion and limited capacity for voluntary informed consent. This study was designed to assess decisional capacity and susceptibility to coercion in prison research subjects. Subjects were ...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2003.09.009
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Significant metacognitive impairments are observed in chronic psychosis samples but metacognition is less understood in first episode psychosis (FEP). The current study explored correlations between metacognition, symptoms and premorbid functioning in an FEP sample. In a cross-sectional cohort study, individuals in th...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.08.027
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigates identity disorders in schizophrenics and borderlines. Nineteen schizophrenics and 17 borderlines were compared with 18 normal controls. The technique used was an adapted version of the repertory grid test to describe the self and nine significant others (i.e., family members). Three indi...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0010-440x(95)90117-5
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the study was to identify psychiatric symptoms, neurological impairments, and situational factors associated with the emergence of violence and with its persistence. Psychiatric symptoms were assessed in newly admitted physically assaultive psychiatric patients and nonviolent controls. Patients were tha...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0010-440x(97)90031-6
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This study aimed to examine the prevalence of pre-marital sex and its predicting factors among youth trainees undergoing a national skill training programme in the state of Malaysia. METHODS:Participants filled up health screening surveys at the beginning of their training period. A total of 1328 out of 1...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.03.008
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Knowledge of risk factors is essential for developing strategies that prevent or minimise transitions from mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to Alzheimer's disease (AD) and death. The aim of this study was to assess risk factors for progression to AD and death among Chinese individuals with cognitive impairmen...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2017.07.003
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previously published single case reports of patients with a unilateral lesion were assembled. After the lesion, each of the 244 cases presented at least one of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) symptoms of a manic episode, namely, elated or irritable mood, grandiosity, ...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2008.02.001
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to assess the reliability and validity of a Persian translation of the Structured Clinical Interview for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition Axis I Disorders (SCID-I) through a multicenter study in a clinical population in Iran. METHOD:The sample con...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2008.04.004
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although both suicide ideation (SI) and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) are known risk factors for suicidal behavior, few longitudinal studies have examined whether having a history of one or both of these factors prospectively predicts increased risk for suicide attempts. According to the theory of acquired capabilit...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.12.011
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The human brain presents ongoing temporal fluctuations whose dynamic range indicates the capacity of information processing and can be approximately quantified with entropy. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), recent studies have shown a stable distribution pattern of temporal brain entropy (...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2018.11.015
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study aims to identify psychopathologic variables in cannabis-induced psychosis and recent-onset primary psychoses using the Symptom Checklist-90-R and the Psychiatric Research Interview for Substance and Mental Disorders. A sample of 181 subjects with psychotic symptoms and cannabis use referred to the psychiatry...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2012.04.013
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate possible associations of alexithymia with marital satisfaction and mutual attachment between the partners in a group of parents-to-be during pregnancy. METHODS:The present study was conducted in a pregnancy cohort. Cross-sectional data were available for 151 mothers and 106 fathers, and altoge...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.03.019
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00