The relationship between DSM-III personality disorders and the five-factor model of personality.

Abstract:

:Two hundred twenty-four first-degree relatives of patients with psychotic disorders were administered the Structured Interview for DSM-III Personality Disorders (SIDP) and completed a self-report instrument to assess dimensions of the five-factor model of personality. All of the DSM-III personality disorders were related to one or more dimensions of the five personality factors; however, the correlations were generally low. It seems that the five personality factors describe important features of DSM-III personality disorders, but are not sufficient to completely explain their characteristics. Future use of the five-factor model in conjunction with personality disorder diagnoses may provide useful information for clinical work and research purposes.

journal_name

Compr Psychiatry

journal_title

Comprehensive psychiatry

authors

Yeung AS,Lyons MJ,Waternaux CM,Faraone SV,Tsuang MT

doi

10.1016/0010-440x(93)90003-m

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-07-01 00:00:00

pages

227-34

issue

4

eissn

0010-440X

issn

1532-8384

pii

0010-440X(93)90003-M

journal_volume

34

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Bereaved families are still embittered after the Sewol ferry accident in Korea: A follow-up study 18 and 30months after the disaster.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The Sewol ferry accident that occurred in April 2014 was one of the most tragic human-made disasters in Korean history. Due to the deaths of hundreds of children, bereaved families likely feel embittered; however, there is little extant research documenting embitterment among those who experienced the disa...

    journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2017.12.007

    authors: Yun JA,Huh HJ,Han HS,Huh S,Chae JH

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Attachment and thought problems in an adolescent inpatient sample: The mediational role of theory of mind.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous research has documented increased incidence of insecure attachment and theory of mind (ToM) deficits in individuals experiencing psychotic disorders. ToM has been theorized as a possible mediator of the relation between attachment and psychosis (Korver-Nieberg et al., 2014). The current study sought...

    journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2017.07.002

    authors: Hart JR,Venta A,Sharp C

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Limitations in activities of daily living: towards a better understanding of subthreshold mental disorders in old age.

    abstract::Based on a representative sample of elderly subjects, a description of the limitations in activities of daily living (ADL) and instrumental ADL (IADL) at subthreshold levels of dementia and depression is presented and compared against a sample of psychiatric non-cases and samples with specified levels of the respectiv...

    journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0010-440x(00)80004-8

    authors: Wilms HU,Kanowski S,Baltes MM

    更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical features of pure obsessive-compulsive disorder.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Psychiatric comorbidity is the rule in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD); however, very few studies have evaluated the clinical characteristics of patients with no co-occurring disorders (non-comorbid or "pure" OCD). The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of pure cases in a large multicenter s...

    journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.04.013

    authors: Torres AR,Shavitt RG,Torresan RC,Ferrão YA,Miguel EC,Fontenelle LF

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Does late onset depression predispose to dementia? A retrospective, case-controlled study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent research suggests that there are clinical and biologic characteristics typical of late onset depression (LOD). Furthermore, evidence has been put forward that LOD may be a prodrome of dementia. OBJECTIVE:This study aims to assess the association between LOD and the development of dementia. SETTING:T...

    journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2010.10.016

    authors: Ohanna I,Golander H,Barak Y

    更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00

  • Association between residual symptoms and social functioning in patients with depression.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:There is a lack of data about residual symptoms in Chinese patients with depression. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association of residual symptoms with social functional impairment in these patients. METHODS:This was a multicenter cross-sectional study conducted in 11 hospitals in eight cities o...

    journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2020.152164

    authors: Wang Y,Wang G,Zhang N,Huang J,Wu W,Jia F,Liu T,Gao C,Hu J,Hong W,Fang Y

    更新日期:2020-01-22 00:00:00

  • Correlates of occupational disability in a clinical sample of obsessive-compulsive disorder.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to examine correlates of occupational disability in a large, clinical sample of individuals with a primary diagnosis of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). METHODS:A total of 238 individuals with a primary Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition diagnosis of OC...

    journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2007.05.016

    authors: Mancebo MC,Greenberg B,Grant JE,Pinto A,Eisen JL,Dyck I,Rasmussen SA

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Anhedonia in schizophrenia: The role of subjective experiences.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:High levels of anhedonia have been found in patients with schizophrenia; specifically they report higher levels of social anhedonia rather than physical anhedonia, and further, in the anticipatory rather than consummatory facets of pleasure. Nonetheless, contrasting results emerged regarding the underlying m...

    journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2015.07.011

    authors: Fortunati R,Ossola P,Camerlengo A,Bettini E,De Panfilis C,Tonna M,Maggini C,Marchesi C

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Cognitive-attentional syndrome - The psychometric properties of the CAS-1 and multi-measure CAS-based clinical diagnosis.

    abstract::The Cognitive-attentional Syndrome Questionnaire (CAS-1) is a short self-descriptive measure developed to provide information regarding the severity of cognitive-attentional syndrome, a key construct in metacognitive therapy. The three presented studies explore the psychometric properties of the CAS-1. Study 1 was bas...

    journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2019.02.007

    authors: Kowalski J,Dragan M

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • DSM-III and DSM-III-R: what are American psychiatrists using and why?

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine whether American psychiatrists have switched from DSM-III to DSM-III-R as their primary diagnostic reference, and to examine what factors predicted the continued use of DSM-III. In 1989, we conducted a mail survey of practicing psychiatrists (N = 454), residency program direc...

    journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/0010-440x(93)90060-h

    authors: Zimmerman M,Jampala VC,Sierles FS,Taylor MA

    更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00

  • A contribution to the discussion of the role of the genetic factor in suicide, based on five studies in an epidemiologically defined area (Province of Salzburg, Austria).

    abstract::The question of what role genetic factors have in the transmission of suicidal behavior, in particular suicide itself, is discussed on the basis of five studies of an epidemiologically clearly defined region (the Province of Salzburg, Austria). The high percentage of suicide-positive family histories as compared with ...

    journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0010-440x(90)90070-9

    authors: Mitterauer B

    更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00

  • The Talbieh Brief Distress Inventory: a brief instrument to measure psychological distress among immigrants.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to develop and test the Talbieh Brief Distress Inventory (TBDI), a 24-item self-report questionnaire that measures psychological distress among immigrants. The TBDI combines items from the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) and the Psychiatric Epidemiology Research Interview Demoralization Sca...

    journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0010-440x(95)90253-8

    authors: Ritsner M,Rabinowitz J,Slyuzberg M

    更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00

  • Validation of a Greek adaptation of the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of the current investigation was (1) to test whether the 3-factor structure of the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) corresponding to the theoretical conceptualization of the alexithymia construct could be recovered in a Greek translation of the scale (the TAS-20-G), (2) to assess if a 3...

    journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2009.09.005

    authors: Tsaousis I,Taylor G,Quilty L,Georgiades S,Stavrogiannopoulos M,Bagby RM

    更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00

  • Risk factors for secondary substance use disorders in people with childhood and adolescent-onset bipolar disorder: opportunities for prevention.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Compared to other mental illnesses, bipolar disorder is associated with a disproportionately high rate of substance use disorders (SUDs), and the co-occurrence is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Early diagnosis of primary bipolar disorder may provide opportunities for SUD prevention, but...

    journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2012.12.008

    authors: Kenneson A,Funderburk JS,Maisto SA

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical characteristics of mild autism in adults.

    abstract::Clinical descriptions of 14 adults with mild autism are presented. Structured questionnaires, extensive medical and social histories, and mental status examinations were conducted independently by several clinicians who concurred with the diagnoses of autism. These 14 patients demonstrate (1) that mild forms of autism...

    journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0010-440x(94)90061-l

    authors: Ritvo ER,Ritvo R,Freeman BJ,Mason-Brothers A

    更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment of social anxiety with paroxetine: mediation of changes in anxiety and depression symptoms.

    abstract::Investigation of relationship patterns between co-occurring symptoms has greatly improved the efficacy of psychiatric care. Depression and anxiety often present together, and identification of primary vs secondary psychiatric symptoms has implications for treatment. Previous psychotherapy research investigating the re...

    journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2008.06.009

    authors: Dempsey JP,Randall PK,Thomas SE,Book SW,Carrigan MH

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship of Internet addiction with cognitive style, personality, and depression in university students.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship of dysfunctional attitudes, self-esteem, personality, and depression with Internet addiction in university students. METHODS:A total of 720 university students participated in the study in Bülent Ecevit University English Preparatory School which offe...

    journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.04.025

    authors: Senormancı O,Saraçlı O,Atasoy N,Senormancı G,Koktürk F,Atik L

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Mental health of single fathers living in an urban community in South Korea.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aims of this study were to understand the mental health of single fathers relative to married fathers as the population of single fathers continues to increase and to use the resultant data for the establishment of public health policies. METHODS:We evaluated the mental health of 58 single fathers and 25...

    journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.09.012

    authors: Kong KA,Kim SI

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • A mathematical typology analysis of DSM-III-R personality disorder classification: grade of membership technique.

    abstract::This study employed grade of membership (GoM) analysis in a clinical setting to determine if the DSM-III-R personality disorder (PD) diagnostic criteria cluster into recognizable disorders resembling the official axis II nosology. The GoM model, based on fuzzy-set theoretic concepts, explicitly examines medical diagno...

    journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0010-440x(99)90079-2

    authors: Nurnberg HG,Woodbury MA,Bogenschutz MP

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia in OCD patients: clinical profile and possible treatment implications.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Panic Disorder (PD) and agoraphobia (AG) are frequently comorbid with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), but the correlates of these comorbidities in OCD are fairly unknown. The study aims were to: 1) estimate the prevalence of PD with or without AG (PD), AG without panic (AG) and PD and/or AG (PD/AG) in a ...

    journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.11.017

    authors: Torres AR,Ferrão YA,Shavitt RG,Diniz JB,Costa DL,do Rosário MC,Miguel EC,Fontenelle LF

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • Preoccupation and distress are relevant dimensions in delusional beliefs.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:A large number of subjective experiences and beliefs with some degree of affinity with psychotic symptoms can be found in the general population. However, the appraisal of these psychotic-like experiences in terms of associated distress, raised preoccupation, and the conviction with which the exp...

    journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2012.02.005

    authors: Sisti D,Rocchi MB,Siddi S,Mura T,Manca S,Preti A,Petretto DR

    更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00

  • Attitudes among medical and nonmedical university students toward the survivors of childhood abuse.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) is increasing, and current studies should address issues such as stigmas and casual attitudes that may be amenable to intervention. Thus, we aimed to investigate the effects of education on the attitudes of medical students toward CSA survivors. METHOD:We divided medical students...

    journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2012.01.003

    authors: Kandemir E,Yilmaz Y,Ozmansur EN,Gunaydin H,Demirel OF,Berber G,Kantarci N,Aliustaoglu S,Emul M

    更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00

  • Character and temperament in major depressive disorder and a highly anxious-retarded subtype derived from melancholia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:An anxious-retarded subtype of major depressive disorder, defined by high scores for both anxiety and retardation, has been derived from melancholia and appeared to have higher external validity in terms of poor outcome and vasopressinergic stress hormone regulation. A specific personality could enhance the ...

    journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2007.04.002

    authors: de Winter RF,Wolterbeek R,Spinhoven P,Zitman FG,Goekoop JG

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00

  • A 27-year follow-up of patients with borderline personality disorder.

    abstract::Sixty-four patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) were followed up for a mean of 27 years. Outcome was assessed using the Diagnostic Interview for Borderlines, Revised (DIB-R); the Schedule for DSM-III-R Diagnosis (SCID); Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF); the Symptom Check List-90 (SCL-90); and the ...

    journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1053/comp.2001.26271

    authors: Paris J,Zweig-Frank H

    更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical predictors of quality of life in a large sample of adult obsessive-compulsive disorder outpatients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:OCD causes impairment in different areas of the patients' quality of life (QoL), such as sociability, family relationships, and occupational performance. The literature has emphasized the relevance of assessing QoL as a critical outcome in mental health studies. AIMS:The aim of this study was to investigate...

    journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2018.07.007

    authors: Velloso P,Piccinato C,Ferrão Y,Perin EA,Cesar R,Fontenelle LF,Hounie AG,do Rosário MC

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • French views on positive and negative symptoms: a conceptual history.

    abstract::The history of the positive/negative terminology, as applied to psychiatric symptoms, can be divided into an early period of original meanings, a second one of French elaboration, and the current revival. This report addresses issues concerning the meaning, referent, and nature of the link between the positive and the...

    journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0010-440x(91)90016-6

    authors: Berrios GE

    更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00

  • Somatoform disorders: comorbidity with other DSM-III-R psychiatric diagnoses in Greece.

    abstract::From a total sample of 1,448 psychiatric outpatients, 175 (12.1%) received a diagnosis of a somatoform disorder according to DSM-III-R criteria. One hundred twenty-two (70%) of these patients had another current axis I diagnosis, and this rate increased to 79% (139 of 175) when lifetime psychiatric diagnoses were reco...

    journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0010-440x(99)90131-1

    authors: Garyfallos G,Adamopoulou A,Karastergiou A,Voikli M,Ikonomidis N,Donias S,Giouzepas J,Dimitriou E

    更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00

  • Exploring whether genetic differences between siblings explain sibling differences in criminal justice outcomes.

    abstract::Research has revealed that despite many similarities, siblings raised within the same household have also been found to be markedly different from one another. Behavioral differences between siblings have been primarily attributed to differential exposure to a wide variety of environmental influences. The potential ro...

    journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.06.002

    authors: Schwartz JA,Beaver KM

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Neurocognitive improvements after best-practice intervention for chronic fatigue syndrome: Preliminary evidence of divergence between objective indices and subjective perceptions.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Neurocognitive difficulties are commonly reported by patients suffering from chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). Moderate improvements from 'best practice' therapy are promising, but to date reported efficacy is based entirely on subjective measures. This is problematic, given the well-documented divergence betw...

    journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2016.02.002

    authors: Cvejic E,Lloyd AR,Vollmer-Conna U

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Insight into psychosis and quality of life.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Insight into having a psychotic disorder is often considered to be a positive characteristic that improves quality of life. However, the evidence regarding this controversy is mixed. The present study examined the relation between insight and quality of life. METHOD:One hundred thirty-one participants with ...

    journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2005.08.006

    authors: Hasson-Ohayon I,Kravetz S,Roe D,David AS,Weiser M

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00