Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to analyse the intake of coeliac disease (CD) inducing, gluten containing cereals (wheat, rye, barley and oats) in Estonian infants diet and compare these results with neighbouring countries with different CD incidence rate. DESIGN:Study group consisted of 32 healthy full term infants of Estonian origin. SETTINGS:Study was carried out in Tartu University Women's Hospital and in Tartu University Children's Hospital. These are both primary care facilities. SUBJECTS:Infants were recruited to the study group according to their health parameters and parents agreement to take part of this study. Material of this article is based on one part of Estonian infants dietary habits investigation. RESULTS:The total amount of gluten containing cereals in Estonian infants diet was lower than in Sweden and Finland. We found that there is a certain parallelism between CD incidence and cereal intake. Wheat intake of Estonian infants was very close to Finnish infants, but almost twice lower than in Swedish infants. CONCLUSION:Data from the study is consistent with the hypothesis that gluten intake during infancy play role in development of CD. The quality of gluten-containing cereals may have important part in the development of the disease.
journal_name
Eur J Clin Nutrjournal_title
European journal of clinical nutritionauthors
Mitt K,Uibo Odoi
10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600511subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-02-01 00:00:00pages
85-8issue
2eissn
0954-3007issn
1476-5640journal_volume
52pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:To examine students' beverage choice in school, with reference to its contribution to students' intake of non-milk extrinsic (NME) sugars. SUBJECTS/METHODS:Beverage and food selection data for students aged 11-18 years (n=2461) were collected from two large secondary schools in England, for a con...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2015.158
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Recent studies have demonstrated beneficial metabolic effects of dietary monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) in Type-2 diabetes mellitus (Type-2 DM). The question arises if dietary MUFA also has desirable effects on risk markers in subjects with high risk of developing Type-2 DM. SETTING:University department...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600855
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the frequency of street food consumption of people living in low-income settlements in Nairobi and the role of street foods in their daily diet and to reveal why people consume street foods rather than home-prepared foods. SETTING, SUBJECTS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional descriptive study was done...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601183
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Direct evidence for the effects of vegetable intake on weight loss is qualified. The study aimed to assess the effect of higher vegetable consumption on weight loss. SUBJECTS/METHODS:A single blind parallel controlled trial was conducted with 120 overweight adults (mean body mass index=29.98 kg/m...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2014.39
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:To investigate (i) associations of intimate partner violence (IPV) and chronic undernutrition among women of reproductive age and (ii) whether women who experience both poverty and IPV are unique in their nutritional disadvantages. SUBJECTS/METHODS:This study used the data from the 2007 Banglades...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2012.202
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:There are positive associations between pulmonary function (PF) and fat-free mass as well as muscle strength. Contrarily, negative associations were found with indirect measures of visceral adipose tissue (VAT). We aimed to differentiate between associations of body composition and PF by assessing...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2016.146
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been suggested that energy requirements are either proportional to the BMR (FAO/WHO/UNU, 1985) or to body weight (WHO, 1973). The present analysis sought to distinguish between these two possibilities by determining whether, in rural Gambian women, energy expenditure was more nearly proportional to the BMR or t...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the lipid content and fatty acid (FA) composition, especially n(3) long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (n(3) LCPUFAs) of mature breast-milk of Iraqi mothers and their relation to the socioeconomic status of the mothers. DESIGN:A collection of mature breast-milk of mothers with three differe...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602470
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the effects of dietary supplements containing bovine serum concentrate (BSC, a source of immunoglobulins) and/or multiple micronutrients (MMN) on children's growth velocity, rates of common infections, and MN status. DESIGN:Randomized, controlled, community-based intervention trial. SETTING:Low...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602682
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study investigated, on 53 Australians consuming a typical Western diet, the relationship between dietary intake, faecal excretion of carbohydrate and changes in faecal markers believed to be relevant to colon cancer risk, for example faecal output, transit time and concentrations of phenols, ammonia and...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600456
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of fatty liver and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) elevation in obese Japanese women and to clarify the factors contributing to fatty change and ALT elevation in the cohort. DESIGN:Cross-sectional and population-based study. SUBJECTS:From 4366 women who received their annual healt...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601956
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Present study aims to longitudinally explore independent association of physical activity and sedentary behaviors with body weight. SUBJECTS/METHODS:This study included 15050 adults who have complete demographic and dietary data, leisure time physical activity (LTPA) and sedentary behavior evalua...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2016.262
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Undernutrition status at hospital admission is related to increased hospital costs. Handgrip strength (HGS) is an indicator of undernutrition, but the ability of HGS to predict hospitalization costs has yet to be studied. OBJECTIVE:To explore whether HGS measurement at hospital admission can predict patient...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2014.242
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Anthropometric measurement is a noninvasive and cost-efficient method for nutritional assessment. The study aims to present age- and gender-specific anthropometric reference data for Swedish elderly in relation to common medical conditions, and also formulate prediction equations for such anthropo...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2015.73
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine seasonality of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OH-D) levels in British preschool children and the effect of vitamin D supplementation on this. DESIGN:The National Diet and Nutrition Survey of children aged 1.5 4.5 y in Britain during 1992-3 measured dietary intakes and blood status indices, including thos...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600697
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::As type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2), obesity and sedentary lifestyles are increasing in developing countries, this observational study investigated the role of physical activity on DM2 in Jamaica. Anthropometry, body composition (by bioelectrical impedance analysis) and glucose tolerance status was assessed in 722 adult...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602011
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine dose-dependent relationship between ingested fat and its oxidation in the immediate post-prandial period in humans. DESIGN:Subjects were randomly selected for the study at the Dunn Clinical Nutrition Centre, Cambridge, UK. Subjects ingested naturally enriched 13C corn-oil doses (range 20-140g) i...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601112
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Swedish Obese Subjects (SOS) is a multidisciplinary project involving aspects of obesity ranging from description of the severely obese state to effects of surgical intervention on long-term mortality and morbidity. Dietary studies, which represent an integral part of SOS research activities, are the focus o...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600567
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:In spite of several studies relating dietary patterns to breast cancer risk, evidence so far remains inconsistent. This study aimed to investigate associations of dietary patterns derived with three different methods with breast cancer risk. SUBJECTS/METHODS:The Mediterranean Diet Score (MDS), pr...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2014.135
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Previous small studies have shown either no difference or a lower risk of symptomatic gallstone disease in vegetarians than in non-vegetarians. This study examined the incidence of symptomatic gallstone disease in a cohort of British vegetarians and non-vegetarians, and investigated the associatio...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2016.252
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traditional methods for estimating total body fat rely on the assumption that body fat distribution and bone mineral content are constant. However, in patients undergoing renal transplantation rapid changes in body composition occur, with variations in fat distribution and bone mineral content. In order to determine t...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urea kinetics was measured in a single woman on five occasions over four years by the prime/intermittent oral-dose method with [15N15N]-urea. On a nitrogen intake of 231 +/- 24 mg/kg/day, urea production was 198 +/- 22 mg/kg/day, with the urinary excretion of urea being 143 +/- 25 mg/kg/day. Urea hydrolysis and salvag...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationships between TNF-alpha, obesity, and insulin resistance among prepubescent children. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING AND SUBJECTS:Data were collected from 112 nondiabetic Latino schoolchildren from public schools in three South Florida communities. Of the enrolled participants,...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601852
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationship between selenium nutritional status and intermediates of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 transmission. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:A study clinic at Muhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. SUBJECTS:A total of 340 HIV-1-infected pregnant women with...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602567
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:The use of simple screening tools to measure nutritional adequacy in a public health context in developed countries are currently lacking. We explore the relationship between food variety and nutrient intake of London school children using a simple tool with potential use for screening for inadequ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41430-017-0070-1
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test the effect of supplementation of diet with ascorbic acid, selenium, alpha-tocopherol and beta-carotene on the oxidation resistance of very low (VLDL) + low density lipoprotein (LDL). DESIGN:A randomized placebo-controlled double-masked clinical trial. SETTING:In healthy men aged 30-58 years smoking ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insulin resistance is common and is determined by physiological (aging, physical fitness), pathological (obesity) and genetic factors. The metabolic compensatory response to insulin resistance is hyperinsulinaemia, the primary purpose of which is to maintain normal glucose tolerance. The 'carnivore connection' postula...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601351
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pregnancy and the first two years of life are periods of rapid growth and yet the knowledge of requirements for protein and dietary indispensable amino acids is very limited. The development of carbon oxidation methods opens the way to studies that should fill these important gaps in knowledge. ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2013.297
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:The overall objective of the European Food Consumption Validation (EFCOVAL) Project was to further develop and validate a trans-European food consumption method to be used for the evaluation of the intake of foods, nutrients and potentially hazardous chemicals within the European population. SUBJ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1038/ejcn.2011.82
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:The growing interest of medical community about sarcopenia resulted in the production of several clinical practice guidelines (CPGs), with an unavoidable variability in terms of the overall quality of those publications. Our aim is to evaluate the quality of CPGs on sarcopenia using the AGREE II i...
journal_title:European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41430-020-0638-z
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00