Abstract:
:The effect of the degree of carboxylation of osteocalcin (OC) on the properties of bone is unclear. The aim of this study was to relate serum concentrations of total OC (tOC) and undercarboxylated OC (ucOC), measured with a two-site immunoassay, to bone mineral density (BMD) at the femoral neck and ultrasonic transmitted velocity (UTV) at the os calcis in 257 women aged 60-99 years, 22 of whom had sustained a hip fracture. There was an increase in tOC (r = 0.19, P = 0.003) and ucOC (r = 0.20, P = 0.002) with age. No significant difference in tOC or ucOC between subjects with and without hip fracture was found. Serum tOC was negatively correlated with femoral neck BMD (r = -0.23, P = 0.0001) and os calcis UTV (r = -0.29, P = 0.0001) and partial correlations indicated that these relationships were independent of age. Serum ucOC also correlated negatively with os calcis UTV (r = -0.21, P = 0.001) and less strongly with femoral neck BMD (r = -0.13, P = 0.052). After adjusting for age, only the relationship between ucOC and os calcis UTV remained significant (r = -0.16, P = 0.017). It is concluded that in women over 60 years, the increase in tOC reflects an age-related rise in bone remodeling, whereas the increase in ucOC reflects an age-related fall in vitamin K status. The stronger relationship of ucOC with UTV than BMD suggests that the rise in ucOC may perhaps relate more to changes in bone quality than mineral content. Higher serum ucOC concentrations in subjects with a history of hip fracture could not be confirmed.
journal_name
Calcif Tissue Intjournal_title
Calcified tissue internationalauthors
Liu G,Peacock Mdoi
10.1007/s002239900432subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-04-01 00:00:00pages
286-9issue
4eissn
0171-967Xissn
1432-0827journal_volume
62pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::Administration of active vitamin D sterols to treat secondary hyperparathyroidism in patients with chronic kidney disease receiving dialysis has been associated with elevated serum calcium and phosphorus levels, which may lead to increased risk of vascular calcification. However, calcimimetics, by binding to the parat...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00223-006-0126-z
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To study the mechanism of action of thyroid hormones on bone, we examined the effects of immunosuppressive and nonimmunosuppressive cyclosporins, as well as of transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF beta 1), 17 beta-estradiol (E2), and dihydroxytestosterone (DHT) on thyroxine (T4)- and triiodothyronine (T3)-stimulated...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00298788
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seventy-two eugonadal women, mean age 39 +/- 4 years, with a z score for total body bone mineral content (BMC) of less than -1.5 (mean -1.80 +/- 0.12) were selected from a previous screening study of normal values of total body and regional BMC in women using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. The women were distribute...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00334327
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the usefulness of the measurement of the os calcis by ultrasound, a method that probably reflects bone quality as well as density, we have studied 54 women with hip fracture of the proximal femur and a control group. Ultrasound evaluation of the os calcis [broadband ultrasound attenuation (BUA), speed of the...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00310252
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pregnancy and lactation-associated osteoporosis (PAO) is a rare condition with little known pathophysiology. Most cases are diagnosed in the third trimester of pregnancy or in the first weeks postpartum, particularly in first pregnancies. Vertebral fractures are most commonly observed and characterised by prolonged se...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00223-015-0028-z
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Duffy antigen receptor for chemokines (DARC) binds to a number of pro-inflammatory chemokines, and since chemokines are known to regulate trafficking of osteoclast (OC) precursors, we predicted that DARC would regulate OC recruitment to sites of inflammation by modulating chemokine activity. To test this hypothesis, w...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00223-016-0170-2
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Even though indirect evidence indicates that PTH exerts an anabolic effect on dentinogenesis, the existence of PTH receptors and any second-messenger response in odontoblasts have not been demonstrated. The aim of this study was to investigate whether rat incisor odontoblasts express PTH receptors, and to identify whi...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002239900426
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The peptide hormone calcitonin is a potent inhibitor of osteoclastic resorption, but it is unstable and poorly absorbed following oral administration. Conjugates of salmon calcitonin covalently linked to low-molecular-weight amphiphilic polymers show improved stability and absorption. The purpose of this study was to ...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00223-002-1051-4
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have examined the effect of the anti-tumor compound taxol, on osteoclastic bone resorption. In the bone slice assay, taxol (0.1-0.001 microM) dose-dependently inhibited bone resorption with an IC50 of 0.08 microM. Osteoclast survival on bone slices was unaffected by 0.01-1 microM taxol, but 10 microM was cytotoxic....
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00301951
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This cross-sectional, observational study was designed to identify clinical risk factors of osteoporosis and fractures in Korean women to validate the probability of osteoporosis and subsequent fractures. A total of 1541 Korean women were recruited nationally. Fracture history of any site, risk factors of osteoporosis...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00223-008-9182-x
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we demonstrated that type I collagen matrix induced the expression of osteoblastic phenotypes of bone marrow cells, and that antibone sialoprotein (BSP) monoclonal antibody suppressed the expression of these phenotypes. On the other hand, BSP accelerated the expression of osteoblastic phenotypes of bone...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002230010078
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Healing trabecular microfractures are a common feature in cancellous bone. These lesions, when observed in macerated cancellous bone slices, measure about 500 microns in diameter and surround fractures in trabeculae with microcallus. Whether microcallus is a structure acting primarily as a transient brace, preventing ...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF01673424
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regular exercise and physical activity (PA) are known to be protective factors for maintaining bone mineral density (BMD) and preventing osteoporotic fracture. We investigated the associations between leisure-time PA and BMD in 2,903 premenopausal and 2,267 postmenopausal women in Korea. BMDs of the lumbar spine and f...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00223-012-9624-3
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to (1) quantify the healing process of the human osteoporotic proximal humerus fracture (PHF) expressed in terms of callus formation over the fracture region using BMD scanning, and (2) quantify the impact of medical intervention with vitamin D3 and calcium on the healing process of the h...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00223-004-0167-0
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Total fat mass plays a significant role in determining bone mass, but the specific role of central adiposity independent of total fat mass has not been widely studied. Prepubertal (Tanner 1) children (n = 181; 65 boys, 116 girls, 7.8 +/- 1.5 years), including 99 Caucasians and 82 African Americans from Birmingham, Ala...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00223-006-0116-1
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proteoglycans are recognized to inhibit calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate (CPPD) crystal formation but the mechanisms are not known. To study the role of carboxylate (-CO2-) ligands, the possible inhibitor effects of sodium acetate, sodium D-glucuronate, disodium malate, and trisodium citrate were studied using solution...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02555838
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines the efficacy of using radiolabeled thymidine as a measure of bone cell DNA synthesis. The effect of a bone-active peptide on cell proliferation is assessed under different labeling conditions and it is shown that the apparent stimulation in DNA synthesis is due to an increase in participating cells...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02553298
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the epidemiology of osteoporotic fractures of the proximal femur (cervical and trochanteric fractures) in residents of Barcelona, aged 45 years or over, for a 1-year period. Fractures resulting from metastases were not included. During the period of observation, a total of 1,358 patients with hip fractures ...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02555965
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to assess similarities and differences in women that suffer surgical versus natural menopause, a series of bone, clinical, and biochemical parameters was assayed in a clinical sample of 35 women with surgical menopause and 112 women with natural menopause. Biochemical parameters included hormones [parathyroid...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00223-003-0054-0
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to test whether the nitric oxide (NO) donor sodium nitroprusside (SNP) has an effect on mineralization in ATDC5 cells. Mineralization in ATDC5 cell culture was induced by addition of beta-glycerophosphate or inorganic phosphate, visualized by staining precipitated calcium with an alizarin red...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00223-005-1233-y
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Racial differences in bone mineral density (BMD) appear to account in part for racial differences in the incidence of osteoporosis and fractures. We previously reported that the greater BMD in adult blacks compared with whites is associated with a higher serum 17 beta-estradiol and greater secretion of growth hormone ...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00223-001-1068-0
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared the effects of four vitamin D metabolites, 1 alpha,25 dihydroxy vitamin D3 (1 alpha,25(OH)2D3), 1 alpha hydroxy vitamin D3 (1 alpha OH D3), 25 hydroxy vitamin D3 (25 OH D3), and 24R,25 dihydroxy vitamin D (24R,25(OH)sD3) on resorption and collagen synthesis in fetal rat bone maintained in organ culture. Re...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02408532
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::High impact loading is known to prevent some of the age-related bone loss but its effects on the density distribution of cortical bone are relatively unknown. This study examined the effects of age and habitual sprinting on tibial and fibular mid-shaft bone traits (structural, cortical radial and polar bone mineral de...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00223-014-9881-4
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the most complete skeletons found in an excavation from the 14th and 15th century in central Stockholm. One hundred eighty-seven were from men and 156 from women: 241 individuals were estimated to be between 20 and 39 and 102 between 40 and 59 years old at death. We examined the bones radiographically and b...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00301601
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In several studies on patients with rheumatoid arthritis, an association of bone loss with a persistently high disease activity has been found. The aim of our study was to investigate the relation between disease activity and serum levels of vitamin D metabolites, parathyroid hormone (PTH), and parameters of bone turn...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002239900416
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Impact activity is an important contributor to bone accrual. Children engaging in such activity have been shown to have greater bone mineral density (BMD) than their peers. This cross-sectional study was designed to quantify the association between BMD and impact activity in pre-pubescent girls, specifically examining...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00223-001-1131-x
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increased bone loss has been noted in lymphoma patients; however, the incidence of hip fracture is not known. The aim of our study was to explore the risk for hip fracture in patients with lymphoma compared with the entire Swedish population. The risk of hip fracture was determined in a retrospective population cohort...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00223-020-00674-7
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ipriflavone (i.p.) positively affects bone density in postmenopausal osteoporosis, primarily by inhibiting bone resorption. Using in vitro models of human osteoblast differentiation, we have observed that i.p. and some of its metabolites stimulate the expression of bone sialoprotein, decorin, and type I collagen, and ...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s002239900378
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To experimentally examine the participation of amelogenins in controlled mineral-phase maturation of mammalian enamel, the identification of the individual proteins and their corresponding gene(s) is required. For this purpose, cDNAs were constructed from polyadenylated RNA from 2-day postnatal murine teeth, molecular...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02556627
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Age-related loss of skeletal muscle is associated with increased risk of functional limitation and cardiovascular (CV) mortality. In the elderly abdominal aortic calcification (AAC) can increase CV risk by altering aortic properties which may raise blood pressure and increase cardiac workload. This study investigated ...
journal_title:Calcified tissue international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00223-016-0157-z
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00