The suprachiasmatic nucleus-paraventricular nucleus interactions: a bridge to the neuroendocrine and autonomic nervous system.

abstract：:The major point of this chapter is that there is evidence to support the idea that cervical headache might not only result from injured somatic structures in the neck but also occur because of interactions with visceral organs. The complex arrangement of convergent inputs from somatic and visceral afferent fibers and ...

journal_title：Progress in brain research

authors： Foreman RD

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies performed during both waking rest and sleep show that the brain is continually active in distinct patterns that appear to reflect its underlying functional connectivity. In this review, potential sources that contribute to spontaneous fMRI activity will be discussed...

journal_title：Progress in brain research

authors： Duyn J

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social cognitive skills play a crucial role in human life, and have allowed us to reach a unique level of behavioral and cultural complexity. However, many nonhuman species also show a complex understanding of the social world. Building on theories of human social development, we will follow the emergence of cultural ...

journal_title：Progress in brain research

authors： Cacchione T,Amici F

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The visual system is tied to the retina. Because the eyes move in the orbit, and the head moves on the body, accurate location of an object in extrapersonal space cannot simply result from a visual signal. Instead, the retinal signal must be combined with an estimate of where the eyes are in the orbit, and where the h...

journal_title：Progress in brain research

authors： Zhang M,Wang X,Goldberg ME

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glaucoma is an age-related neurodegenerative disease that begins at the onset of aging. In this disease, there is an involvement of the immune system and therefore of the microglia. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the microglial activation using a mouse model of ocular hypertension (OHT) at the onset of aging...

journal_title：Progress in brain research

authors： Ramírez AI,Fernández-Albarral JA,Hoz R,López-Cuenca I,Salobrar-García E,Rojas P,Valiente-Soriano FJ,Avilés-Trigueros M,Villegas-Pérez MP,Vidal-Sanz M,Triviño A,Salazar JJ,Ramírez JM

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fatigue is considered to be an important and frequent factor in motivation problems. However, this term lacks clinical and pathophysiological validity. Semantic precision has to be improved. Lack of drive and tiredness with increased sleepiness as observed in fatigue in the context of inflammatory and immunological pr...

journal_title：Progress in brain research

authors： Hegerl U,Ulke C

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Selective neuronal loss following status epilepticus was first described just under 100 years ago. The acute pathology following status epilepticus was shown to be 'ischemic cell change' and was assumed to arise through hypoxia/ischemia. Less than 30 years ago it was proposed, from experiments in primates, that the se...

journal_title：Progress in brain research

authors： Meldrum BS

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Today's researchers are faced with a change from curiosity-driven to mandate-driven research. These two approaches are well combined within scientific networks (Actions) supported by the European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) program. The functioning of COST Actions, although directed only to networking...

journal_title：Progress in brain research

authors： Gajović S,Pochet R

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Saccadic oscillations are unwanted back-to-back saccades occurring one upon the other that produce a high-frequency oscillation of the eyes (usually 15-30 Hz). These may occur transiently in normal subjects, for example, around the orthogonal axis of a purely horizontal or vertical saccade, during combined saccade-ver...

journal_title：Progress in brain research

authors： Ramat S,Leigh RJ,Zee DS,Shaikh AG,Optican LM

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Alzheimer's disease is a multifactorial disease in which age and APOE-epsilon 4 are important risk factors. Various mutations and even viral infections such as herpes simplex (Itzhaki et al., 1997) may play an additional role. 2. The neuropathological hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease (AD), i.e. amorphous plaques, n...

journal_title：Progress in brain research

authors： Swaab DF,Lucassen PJ,Salehi A,Scherder EJ,van Someren EJ,Verwer RW

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:PTSD arises by definition as a direct consequence of the experience of an acute severe stressor. The formation of traumatic memory and its extinction, sympathetic and adrenocortical stress systems activity in relation to individual vulnerability form the core of animal models for PTSD. ...

journal_title：Progress in brain research

authors： Oitzl MS

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of deep brain stimulation in psychiatric disorders has received great interest owing to the small risk of the operation, the reversible nature of the technique, and the possibility of optimizing treatment postoperatively. Currently, deep brain stimulation in psychiatry is investigated for obsessive-compulsive ...

journal_title：Progress in brain research

authors： Denys D,Mantione M

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Until recently, the constraints imposed on decision makers by the human physical condition - situated both as a physical agent and within physical space - have played only an incidental, if not entirely inconsequential, role in conceptualizations of human decision making. The act of deciding has been positioned as the...

journal_title：Progress in brain research

authors： DeCaro DA,Bar-Eli M,Conlin JA,Diederich A,Johnson JG,Plessner H

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Molecular biology techniques have begun to shed light on the genetic basis of autosomal dominant central DI, but several very basic questions remain to be answered. The disorder was initially presumed to have a developmental, degenerative, or autoimmune basis based on the autopsy findings in the hypothalamus of a limi...

journal_title：Progress in brain research

authors： Repaske DR,Phillips JA 3rd

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) are widely distributed in the central nervous system and have been implicated in multiple behavioral paradigms and pathological conditions. Nicotinic therapeutic interventions require an extensive characterization of native nAChRs including mapping of their distribution and f...

journal_title：Progress in brain research

authors： Alkondon M,Albuquerque EX

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is a clinical reality that women make up the large majority of chronic pain patients, and there is now consensus from laboratory experiments that when differences are seen, women are more sensitive to pain than men. Research in this field has now begun to concentrate on finding explanations for this sex difference....

journal_title：Progress in brain research

authors： Mogil JS,Bailey AL

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The BBB is a target for some peptide signals, as demonstrated by our group for arginine-vasopressin (AVP) and atriopeptin (ANP). Peptide molecules contacting the luminal surface of endothelial cells interact with specific high-affinity binding sites. The minimal simple diffusion of peptide molecules across the layer o...

journal_title：Progress in brain research

authors： Ermisch A

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experimental investigations of the lumbar sympathetic outflow to skin, skeletal muscle and viscera and the thoracic sympathetic outflow to the head and neck have shown that each target organ and tissue is supplied by one or two separate pathways which consists of sets of pre- and postganglionic neurons with distinct p...

journal_title：Progress in brain research

authors： Jänig W,Häbler HJ

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The capacity to sustain high-intensity aerobic exercise is essential for endurance performance. Therefore, it is important to understand what is the factor limiting time to exhaustion (TTE) in healthy and fit adults. In Study 1, maximal voluntary cycling power (MVCP) was measured in 11 volunteers before and immediatel...

journal_title：Progress in brain research

authors： Staiano W,Bosio A,de Morree HM,Rampinini E,Marcora S

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this chapter, the distribution of Hsp70 in brain cell types following whole body hyperthermia is reviewed. The prevalence of Hsp70 expression in oligodendrocytes, microglia, and vascular cells in this type of stress contrasts with scarcity of Hsp70 induction in astrocytes and most neurons of the hyperthermic brain....

journal_title：Progress in brain research

authors： Pavlik A,Aneja IS

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primates are endowed with a brain about twice the size that of a mammal with the same body size, and humans have the largest brain relative to body size of all animals. This increase in brain size may be related to the acquisition of higher cognitive skills that permitted more complex social interactions, the evolutio...

journal_title：Progress in brain research

authors： Aboitiz F,Montiel JF

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Retinal ganglion cell axons within the globe are functionally specialized being richly provided with many mitochondria. The mitochondria produce the high energy requirement for nerve conduction in the unmyelinated part of the ganglion cell axons. We have proposed that in the initiation of glaucoma, an alteration in th...

journal_title：Progress in brain research

authors： Osborne NN

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Much of the past research on how reward motivation and emotional information influence brain and behavior has been conducted separately. Recently, a few behavioral and brain imaging studies have investigated how reward and emotional information co-jointly impact brain and behavior. The present chapter reviews findings...

journal_title：Progress in brain research

authors： Padmala S,Sambuco N,Pessoa L

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Injuries to the adult mammalian spinal cord often lead to severe damage to both ascending (sensory) pathways and descending (motor) nerve pathways without the perspective of complete functional recovery. Future spinal cord repair strategies should comprise a multi-factorial approach addressing several issues, includin...

journal_title：Progress in brain research

authors： Hendriks WT,Ruitenberg MJ,Blits B,Boer GJ,Verhaagen J

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The vascular interface of the brain is distinct from that of the peripheral tissue in that astrocytes, the most numerous glial cell type in the gray matter, cover the vasculature with their endfeet. This morphological feature of the gliovascular junction has prompted neuroscientists to suggest possible functional role...

journal_title：Progress in brain research

authors： Nuriya M,Hirase H

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In our overview, we will attempt to justify the use of animal models and suggest that it is the only way to make the successive transitions between changes occurring at the molecular and cellular levels and changes at the level of behaviour in the intact organism. We will also stress the importance of criteria that ha...

journal_title：Progress in brain research

authors： Castellucci VF

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recordings of spinal INs during a flexion/extension wrist task with an instructed delay period have shown directly that many spinal neurons modulate their rate during the preparatory period soon after a visual cue. The onset time and the relation between the delay period activity of spinal INs and the ensuing movement...

journal_title：Progress in brain research

authors： Prut Y,Perlmutter SI,Fetz EE

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors have been implicated as a mediator of neuronal injury associated with many neurological disorders including ischemia, epilepsy, brain trauma, dementia and neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson's disease (PD) and Alzheimer's disease. To this, non-selective NMDA receptor ant...

journal_title：Progress in brain research

authors： Gardoni F,Ghiglieri V,Di Luca M,Calabresi P

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain processing of pain in humans is based on multiple ascending pathways and brain regions that are involved in several pain components, such as sensory, immediate affective, and secondary affective dimensions. These dimensions are processed both serially and in parallel. They include spinal ascending pathways that ...

journal_title：Progress in brain research

authors： Price DD,Verne GN,Schwartz JM

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It was postulated that the perceived association of visual features is based on the synchronization of those neural signals that are activated by a coherent visual object. Two types of synchronized cortical signals were found by us in cat and monkey visual cortex, and were proposed as candidates for feature associatio...

journal_title：Progress in brain research

authors： Eckhorn R

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00