Ventilatory response and arterial blood gases during exercise in children.

abstract：:Music is widely used to enhance well-being. We wished to assess music's effect on pediatric oncology outpatients. Patients who had leukemia and were in maintenance or consolidation outpatient treatment served as their own control at two visits. At visit 1, children rested for 20 min; at visit 2, for 20 min they listen...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Kemper KJ,Hamilton CA,McLean TW,Lovato J

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inasmuch as taurine biosynthesis is decreased during early postnatal life, an efficient mechanism for taurine uptake by the liver must be present to maintain intracellular stores of this beta-amino acid. Therefore, basolateral liver plasma vesicles prepared from 14-day and adult rats were used to examine taurine trans...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Bucuvalas JC,Goodrich AL,Suchy FJ

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intrahepatic and intracerebral metabolic responses to neonatal fasting or enteric carbohydrate alimentation were investigated among newborn dogs. Pups were either fasted or given an intravenous glucose infusion (alimented) before an enteric feeding of physiologic quantities of either glucose or galactose. These pups w...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Kliegman RM,Miettinen EL,Morton SK

更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of the present study was to explore whether a free radical spin trap agent, alpha-phenyl-N-tert-butyl nitrone (PBN), influences bioenergetic failure induced in the 20-day-old fetal brain by 30 min of intrauterine ischemia in Wistar rats. Fetal brains were frozen in situ at the end of ischemia and after 1...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Nakai A,Asakura H,Taniuchi Y,Koshino T,Araki T,Siesjö BK

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tracheal aspirate IL-8 concentration and airway epithelial cell IL-8 expression are each increased in premature infants undergoing mechanical ventilation. We sought to determine the cytokines responsible for IL-8 expression in this context. Tracheal aspirates were collected from 18 mechanically ventilated premature in...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Shimotake TK,Izhar FM,Rumilla K,Li J,Tan A,Page K,Brasier AR,Schreiber MD,Hershenson MB

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFA)seem to be the most trophic macronutrients in inducing intestinal adaptation in adult short bowel syndrome (SBS), although their effects on intestinal adaptation in infants with SBS remain unknown.It is hypothesized that a high fat diet enriched with n-3 LCPUFA derived fr...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Yang Q,Kock ND

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to obtain insight into bone formation and resorption in children with newly diagnosed untreated acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). In 23 consecutive children with ALL, a bone biopsy was taken from the crista iliaca posterior under ketamine anesthesia, together with the diagnostic marro...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Leeuw JA,Koudstaal J,Wiersema-Buist J,Kamps WA,Timens W

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Real-time detection and classification of apneic episodes remain significant challenges. This study explores the applicability of a novel method of monitoring the respiratory effort and dynamics for rapid detection and classification of apneic episodes. METHODS:Obstructive apnea (OA) and hypopnea/central ap...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Waisman D,Lev-Tov L,Levy C,Faingersh A,Colman Klotzman I,Bibi H,Rotschild A,Landesberg A

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leptin, a hormone secreted by adipocytes, is elevated in blood of obese adults. It is unknown whether the concentration is affected by gender, ethnicity, age, or stage of sexual maturation in children. We measured serum leptin levels in 183 children and 27 young adults using a double-antibody ELISA assay. Body fat mas...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Ellis KJ,Nicolson M

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An alteration in head position, which effects cerebral blood flow, may increase the risk for intraventricular hemorrhage in the critically ill infant. The purpose of this study was to evaluate in vivo cerebral oxidative metabolism as an index of tissue oxygen delivery reflecting brain blood flow, in healthy preterm an...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Lawson B,Anday E,Guillet R,Wagerle LC,Chance B,Delivoria-Papadopoulos M

更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An assessment of pulsatile secretion of luteinizing hormone (LH), measured by both immunoassay (I-LH) and rat interstitial cell testosterone production bioassay (B-LH), as well as of follicle-stimulating hormone and glycoprotein hormone alpha-subunit was carried out in seven normal prepubertal and six normal premenarc...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Reiter EO,Biggs DE,Veldhuis JD,Beitins IZ

更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our goal for this study was to determine whether the maturation of fat absorption in neonatal life is functionally related to an increased ability to hydrolyze dietary fat, to absorb long-chain fatty acids, or to do both. In 16 preterm and in eight term neonates, the intestinal ability to hydrolyze triacylglycerols an...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Rings EH,Minich DM,Vonk RJ,Stellaard F,Fetter WP,Verkade HJ

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perinatal brain injury is a leading cause of death and disability in young children. Recent advances in obstetrics, reproductive medicine and neonatal intensive care have resulted in significantly higher survival rates of preterm or sick born neonates, at the price of increased prevalence of neurological, behavioural ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Bendix I,Hadamitzky M,Herz J,Felderhoff-Müser U

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:N-formyl-L-methionyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanine (FMLP) and N-formyl-L-methionyl-L-phenylalanine (FMP) were used to investigate neutrophil (PMN) aggregation. Neutrophils were isolated from healthy adult volunteers and term newborn cord blood. Neutrophil aggregation was measured after the addition of FMLP and FMP. Adult P...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Olson TA,Ruymann FB,Cook BA,Burgess DP,Henson SA,Thomas PJ

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spontaneous preterm birth is a serious and common pregnancy complication associated with hormonal dysregulation, infection, inflammation, immunity, rupture of fetal membranes, stress, bleeding, and uterine distention. Heredity is 25-40% and mostly involves the maternal genome, with contribution of the fetal genome. Si...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Hallman M,Haapalainen A,Huusko JM,Karjalainen MK,Zhang G,Muglia LJ,Rämet M

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The secreted protein sonic hedgehog (Shh) is essential for normal development of many organs. Targeted disruption of Shh in mouse leads to near complete absence of craniofacial skeletal elements at birth, and mutation of SHH in human causes holoprosencephaly (HPE), frequently associated with defects of derivatives of ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Yamagishi C,Yamagishi H,Maeda J,Tsuchihashi T,Ivey K,Hu T,Srivastava D

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Defective arousal mechanisms are viewed as contributory to sleep hypopnea disorders and sudden infant death syndrome. Sighs (i.e. augmented breaths) as well as startles have not traditionally been viewed as arousal-related phenomena in infants. We hypothesized that, if sighs and startles are the initial event in a seq...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Wulbrand H,McNamara F,Thach BT

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:BackgroundAcute kidney injury (AKI) is common in pediatric inpatients and is associated with increased morbidity, mortality, and length of stay. Its early identification can reduce severity.MethodsTo create and validate an electronic health record (EHR)-based AKI screening tool, we generated temporally distinct develo...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Wang L,McGregor TL,Jones DP,Bridges BC,Fleming GM,Shirey-Rice J,McLemore MF,Chen L,Weitkamp A,Byrne DW,Van Driest SL

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Continuous and intermittent bolus orogastric feedings are strategies used in infants unable to tolerate normal feeds. METHODS:To determine the effects of feeding modality on protein synthesis in different tissues, neonatal pigs received a balanced formula by orogastric tube as an intermittent bolus feed eve...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： El-Kadi SW,Gazzaneo MC,Suryawan A,Orellana RA,Torrazza RM,Srivastava N,Kimball SR,Nguyen HV,Fiorotto ML,Davis TA

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Uteroplacental insufficiency alters the anabolic metabolism of the fetus, resulting in intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR). The metabolic and physiologic factors that cause IUGR have long standing consequences after birth. Postnatal growth and glucose metabolism are altered in the IUGR infant. Skeletal muscle is an...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Lane RH,Chandorkar AK,Flozak AS,Simmons RA

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children with inflammatory bowel disease are known to be at risk of osteopenia. The cause of this osteopenia is likely to be multifactorial, but the inflammatory process with its characteristic overproduction of cytokines has been implicated. To investigate this possible contribution of the disease activity to the dev...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Harbour ME,Gregory JW,Jenkins HR,Evans BA

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the effects of age, feeding regimen, and antenatal glucocorticoids on intestinal permeability, preterm infants (n = 132) were stratified by gestational age and by diet (mothers' own milk versus preterm formula), and assigned randomly to one of four feeding regimens: early-continuous, early-bolus, standard...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Shulman RJ,Schanler RJ,Lau C,Heitkemper M,Ou CN,Smith EO

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have developed a regional dual-threshold method for detecting endocrine pulses at variably low hormone concentrations such as those that occur in the pediatric age group. This algorithm uses the local intra-series coefficient of variation to test for a significant increase and decrease (peak or pulse) in the experi...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Velduis JD,Weiss J,Mauras N,Rogol AD,Evans WS,Johnson ML

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of erythrocyte entrapment as a strategy to deliver and protect exogenously administered enzymes for replacement therapy in selected genetic diseases has been evaluated in a mammalian model system. The uptake, tissue distribution, intracellular localization, and in vivo lifetime of erythrocyte-entrapped bovine ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Thorpe SR,Fiddler MB,Desnick RJ

更新日期：1975-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tyrosine (Tyr) phosphorylation is implicated in the modification of several erythrocyte functions, such as metabolic pathways and membrane transport, as well as in signal transduction systems. Here we describe the map of Tyr-phosphorylated soluble proteins of newborn red blood cells (RBC) using an in vitro model simul...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Marzocchi B,Ciccoli L,Tani C,Leoncini S,Rossi V,Bini L,Perrone S,Buonocore G

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The history of Pediatric Infectious Diseases closely parallels the history of Pediatrics at least until the last century, because historically infections comprised the major causes of childhood morbidity and mortality, as they still do in the developing world. This history reviews developments in the field through the...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Shulman ST

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The interactions between CD40 and CD40L (CD154) are critical for effective humoral immune response. CD40 signaling facilitates T lymphocyte dependent B cell proliferation and immunoglobulin isotype switch. The objective of our study was to investigate the CD40 and CD40L expression on peripheral blood mononuclear cells...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Kowalczyk D,Macura-Biegun A,Zembala M

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Zidovudine (azidothymidine, AZT) is used in pregnancy to reduce mother to infant transmission of HIV. Understanding the disposition of AZT in the fetus is necessary to optimize therapeutic regimens directed toward the fetus. Recent studies in primates found similar steady-state levels of the glucuronide metabolite of ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Garland M,Szeto HH,Daniel SS,Tropper PJ,Myers MM,Stark RI

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Circadian rhythms of plasma renin activity (PRA) and plasma aldosterone (PA) were studied in eight healthy children, 7 to 15 years old. Blood samples were obtained at 7:00 AM, 10:00 AM, 1:00 PM, 4:00 PM, 5:00 PM, 8.00 PM, and midnight on day 1 and 4:00 AM and 7:00 AM on day 2. Children had normal activity during this ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Dechaux M,Broyer M,Lenoir G,Limal JM,Sachs C

更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Taurine is an essential amino acid during fetal life and appears to be vital for the growth of the fetus and for the development of the CNS. In intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), fetal plasma concentrations of taurine are reduced, and we tested the hypothesis that this is caused by altered placental transport of ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Norberg S,Powell TL,Jansson T

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00