The expression of CD40 on monocytes of children with primary humoral immunodeficiencies.

abstract：:The first days of postnatal life are energetically demanding as metabolic functions change dramatically to accommodate drastic environmental and physiologic transitions after birth. It is increasingly appreciated that metabolic pathways are not only crucial for nutrition but also play important roles in regulating inf...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Conti MG,Angelidou A,Diray-Arce J,Smolen KK,Lasky-Su J,De Curtis M,Levy O

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a method based on a Fabry-Perot interferometer at the tip of an optic fiber with a diameter of 0.25 mm for direct measurement of tracheal pressure in pediatric respiratory monitoring. The response time of the pressure transducer and its influence on the resistance of pediatric endotracheal tubes (internal ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Sondergaard S,Karason S,Hanson A,Nilsson K,Hojer S,Lundin S,Stenqvist O

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intratracheal lipopolysaccharide (LPS) causes acute inflammation and injurious mechanical ventilation results in pulmonary and systemic inflammation. We aimed to determine in preterm lungs if continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) protects against pulmonary and systemic inflammation, compared with conventional mec...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Polglase GR,Hillman NH,Ball MK,Kramer BW,Kallapur SG,Jobe AH,Pillow JJ

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Respiratory parameters of skeletal muscle were determined in permeabilized muscle fibers by adapting a technique described by Veksler et al. for cardiac fibers (Biochim Biophys Acta, 892:191-196, 1987). This method consists of the permeabilization of muscle fibers by saponin by allowing respiratory substrates and inhi...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Letellier T,Malgat M,Coquet M,Moretto B,Parrot-Roulaud F,Mazat JP

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied chloride efflux from isolated rabbit pancreatic acini in suspension, by loading with 36Cl to steady state and rapidly washing acini by filtration to determine 36Cl cpm/micrograms DNA remaining. Linear loss of acinar chloride occurred over 5 min (k = 0.038 +/- 0.008 min-1, n = 5). Forskolin (5 x 10(-5) M) in...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Kopelman H,Gauthier C

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The lymphocytes of human breast milk have been previously shown to be immunologically competent while the monocytes have been described as actively motile in some reports but not in another. Cells were separated from milk samples collected by lactating women 2 to 9 days postpartum. Milk cell migration and production o...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Hawes CS,Jones WR

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An increase in polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) and proinflammatory chemokines, such as IL-8 and macrophage inflammatory protein-1 alpha (MIP), are found in the airways during early stages of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. We determined whether IL-10 produces a dose-related inhibition of proinflammatory chemokine rele...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Tryzmel J,Miskolci V,Castro-Alcaraz S,Vancurova I,Davidson D

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In vitro experiments were performed to examine the contractile responsiveness of guinea pig gallbladder smooth muscle as a function of developmental age. Gallbladder muscle strips from preterm (day 50-55 gestation), newborn (days 1-3 post partum), and 1-month-old animals were stimulated with agonists that initiate the...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Denehy CM,Ryan JR

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lung distensibility and airway mechanics were evaluated in 24 asthmatic children and adolescents, ages between 7 and 21 years, by quasi-static pressure-volume curves and by the static recoil-lung conductance relationship. The measurements were obtained by the step-wise inflation technique and the pressure-volume curve...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Kraemer R,Geubelle F

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndromes are a recently individualized group of genetic multisystemic disorders. A predominant feature is a severe involvement of the central and peripheral nervous system resulting in psychomotor retardation, seizures, ataxia, and, mostly after infancy, stroke-like episodes. T...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Van Geet C,Jaeken J

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To minimize secondary lung injury, ventilated preterm infants are extubated as soon as possible. To maximize extubation success, they are often placed in prone position. The effect of extubation and subsequent prone positioning on lung volumes is currently unknown. METHODS:Changes in end-expiratory lung vol...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： van der Burg PS,Miedema M,de Jongh FH,Frerichs I,van Kaam AH

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of low doses of dopamine in children. Fourteen cases were studied after open heart surgery. Cardiac output and renal parameters were determined under baseline conditions and under continuous infusion of dopamine 2.5 and 5 micrograms/kg/min. During the control peri...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Girardin E,Berner M,Rouge JC,Rivest RW,Friedli B,Paunier L

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We determined the concentrations of copper, the activities of ceruloplasmin and peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM), and the stimulation index of PAM by the in vitro addition of copper in plasma samples obtained from three male patients with occipital horns and a milder Menkes disease phenotype, having...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Prohaska JR,Tamura T,Percy AK,Turnlund JR

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prolonged unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia in infants associated with breast milk feeding is a common pediatric problem known as breast milk jaundice (BMJ). A polymorphic mutation (G71R) of bilirubin UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT1A1) is a known cause of BMJ on the infantile side, but the responsible components of br...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Ota Y,Maruo Y,Matsui K,Mimura Y,Sato H,Takeuchi Y

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We assessed auditory event-related potentials in small-for-gestational-age (SGA; 850 +/- 258 g, 28.9 +/- 3.3 gestational wk; n = 15) and appropriate for gestational age (AGA; 1014 +/- 231 g, 26.9 +/- 1.9 gestational wk; n = 20) preterm infants and healthy term infants (n = 22). An oddball paradigm was used with a harm...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Fellman V,Kushnerenko E,Mikkola K,Ceponiene R,Leipala J,Naatanen R

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a review of 13 documented cases of fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), an increased incidence of life-threatening bacterial infections as well as a propensity to minor infections was observed. Five of 13 patients had had at least one episode of pneumonia, two had meningitis, and one had sepsis. A comprehensive immunologi...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Johnson S,Knight R,Marmer DJ,Steele RW

更新日期：1981-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pulmonary surfactant is inactivated in meconium aspiration syndrome and neonatal pneumonia. Development of an exogenous surfactant less sensitive to inactivation might be useful for treating these diseases. We investigated in vitro whether addition of the cationic cyclic membrane cross-linking peptide polymyxin B (PxB...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Stichtenoth G,Jung P,Walter G,Johansson J,Robertson B,Curstedt T,Herting E

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The zeta subunit of the CD3 T-cell receptor complex and the major histocompatibility complex class 1 (MHC-I) are important not only for the immune response to antigens, they also function as signal molecules in the brain, where they play a role in the postnatal maturation process. The expression of these molecules can...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Sourial-Bassillious N,Eklöf AC,Scott L,Aperia A,Zelenin S

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interrelationships of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (C-HDL) with total plasma cholesterol (TC), triglyceride, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, as well as longitudinal maintenance of C-HDL rank order (tracking) from birth to age 2 years were assessed in 76 hypercholesterolemic neonates (cord blood, TC gr...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Tsang RC,Neely K,Glueck CJ

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Food groups have been widely used in nutrition education but relatively few studies have employed food groups to interpret dietary intake. The 24-h dietary recalls of 534 male and 476 female adolescents, aged 10-19 yr, were analyzed using a food grouping scheme. Foods were grouped with emphasis placed on fats and carb...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Kuczmarski RJ,Brewer ER,Cronin FJ,Dennis B,Graves K,Haynes S

更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several lines of evidence suggest that formula with protein content of 3.0 g/100 kcal does not fully meet the protein needs of very-low-birth weight infants. Our purpose was to compare nitrogen balance, metabolic status and growth in infants fed a standard (3.0 g/100 kcal; RegPro) and high (3.6 g/100 kcal; HiPro) prot...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Cooke R,Embleton N,Rigo J,Carrie A,Haschke F,Ziegler E

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the effects of age, feeding regimen, and antenatal glucocorticoids on intestinal permeability, preterm infants (n = 132) were stratified by gestational age and by diet (mothers' own milk versus preterm formula), and assigned randomly to one of four feeding regimens: early-continuous, early-bolus, standard...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Shulman RJ,Schanler RJ,Lau C,Heitkemper M,Ou CN,Smith EO

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute hemolytic anemia associated with red blood cell (RBC) glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is commonly encountered in the Mediterranean basin. Nevertheless, concomitant clinical evidence of white blood cell G6PD deficiency is extremely rare in Israel. This study sought to assess simultaneously lev...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Wolach B,Ashkenazi M,Grossmann R,Gavrieli R,Friedman Z,Bashan N,Roos D

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A specific, enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay was used to determine the concentration of the 35,000 mol wt surfactant apoprotein (SP-A) in samples of amniotic fluid obtained from nondiabetic (n = 358) and diabetic (n = 29) women. The enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay was performed with rabbit antibodies directed a...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Snyder JM,Kwun JE,O'Brien JA,Rosenfeld CR,Odom MJ

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) has been implicated as a key mechanism in the pathogenesis of liver fibrosis. The miR-200 family has been shown to inhibit EMT. METHODS:Liver fibrosis levels were assessed with Masson's trichrome staining of liver samples obtained from biliary atresia (BA) patient...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Xiao Y,Zhou Y,Chen Y,Zhou K,Wen J,Wang Y,Wang J,Cai W

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Little information is available regarding the time, rhythm, number, and appropriate dosage of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) for adequate testing of testicular function in human. The time course of the effect of two, three, or seven HCG injections at intervals of one, five, and two days, respectively, on the plasm...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Forest MG,David M,Lecoq A,Jeune M,Bertrans J

更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hypoxanthine concentration in plasma was found to be a sensitive parameter of hypoxia of the fetus and the newborn infant. The plasma level of hypoxanthine in the umbilical cord in 29 newborn infants with normal delivery varied between 0 and 11.0 mumol/liter with a mean of 5.8 mumol/liter, SD 3.0 mumol/liter. Comp...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Saugstad OD

更新日期：1975-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to begin to examine the influence of inhaled NO on O2 toxicity. The survival of Sprague-Dawley rats exposed to >95% O2, >95% O2 + 10 ppm NO, >95% O2 + 100 ppm NO, and >95% O2 + 3 ppm NO2 was determined. Survival at 120 h was 2/24 in >95% O2, 2/12 in >95% O2 + 10 ppm NO, and 1/12 in >95% O...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Nelin LD,Welty SE,Morrisey JF,Gotuaco C,Dawson CA

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ontogenetic renal responsiveness to exogenous cortisol was examined in the chronically cannulated ovine fetus. The contribution of effects at proximal and distal tubule of the kidney were studied also. Cortisol (81.5 micrograms/h) was infused into immature ovine fetuses (mean gestational age -113.9 days) on five o...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Towstoless MK,McDougall JG,Wintour EM

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is significant uncertainty over the role of assessment of long-term neurodevelopmental outcome (LTO) in neonatal clinical trials. A multidisciplinary working group was established to identify key issues in this area and to make recommendations about optimal approaches to evaluate LTO in therapeutic trials in new...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Marlow N,Doyle LW,Anderson P,Johnson S,Bhatt-Mehta V,Natalucci G,Darlow BA,Davis JM,Turner MA,International Neonatal Consortium (INC).

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00