Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:The potential effect of ethnicity on the serum lipid profile and lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] was studied in a population with chronic spinal cord injury (SCI). STUDY DESIGN:The distribution and correlates of high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and Lp(a) were studied in a population of 600 subjects with chronic SCI. RESULTS:Mean +/- SEM serum HDL cholesterol was significantly higher in the African American group than in the white and Latino groups (47 +/- 1 vs 40 +/- 1 and 38 +/- 1 mg/dL, p < .0001, respectively). The African American group had a lower serum total to HDL cholesterol ratio than white and Latino groups (4.46 +/- .153 vs 5.18 +/- .168 and 5.40 +/- .140 mg/dL, p < .01, respectively). Mean serum Lp(a) levels were significantly higher in the African American group than in Latino or white groups (29 +/- 2 vs 18 +/- 1 and 15 +/- 1 mg/dL, p < .0001, respectively). Age, duration of SCI, and level and completeness of lesion had no significant effect on serum Lp(a) level. CONCLUSIONS:In a population with chronic SCI, those in the African American group had the highest serum HDL cholesterol concentrations, the lowest serum total to HDL cholesterol ratios, and elevated levels of serum Lp(a) compared with the Latino and white groups. In a population of individuals with chronic SCI, ethnicity was shown to have a major effect on serum lipids and may be used to assist in the determination of cardiovascular risk.
journal_name
Arch Phys Med Rehabiljournal_title
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitationauthors
Bauman WA,Adkins RH,Spungen AM,Maloney P,Gambino R,Waters RLdoi
10.1016/s0003-9993(98)90296-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-02-01 00:00:00pages
176-80issue
2eissn
0003-9993issn
1532-821Xpii
S0003-9993(98)90296-9journal_volume
79pub_type
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journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
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doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(97)90069-1
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether dose-specified botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) and a standardized exercise protocol produce better upper extremity function than placebo and the same exercise program. DESIGN:Double-blind randomized trial. SETTING:A rehabilitation research center. PARTICIPANTS:A convenience sample of pa...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2011.10.026
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relation between voluntary cough and swallowing functions according to the type of lesion in patients with acute stroke. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:University rehabilitation hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Acute stroke patients with dysphagia symptoms (N=397). INTERVENTIONS:Not applic...
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abstract:OBJECTIVE:To improve clinical decision making in posttraumatic neck pain by investigating the additional value of fear-avoidance variables in predicting chronic neck pain disability. DESIGN:An inception cohort with baseline assessment 1 week posttrauma and outcome assessment 24 weeks posttrauma. Predictive factors inc...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2003.06.019
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To identify which factors are associated with successful return to productive activity (RTPA) 1 year after hospitalization with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and to examine the relations between successful RTPA and other measures of impairment, disability, handicap, and integration into the community. DESIGN...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
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更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2015.05.014
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2006.08.343
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
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更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
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更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2012.11.019
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9993(94)90108-2
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-11-05 00:00:00
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更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(96)90255-5
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journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
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更新日期:1978-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2008.12.006
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
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doi:
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更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the change in life satisfaction over time and potential contributing factors among adults with pediatric-onset spinal cord injury (SCI). DESIGN:Prospective dynamic cohort study. SETTING:Community. PARTICIPANTS:Individuals who sustained a SCI before age 19 years (N=278) were initially interviewe...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2008.06.008
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2003.05.007
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2004.09.019
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2004.04.044
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00